Izindlela ezinhle zokufinyelela isivuno esihle. Indlela yokucwilisa imbewu yenanisi ngaphambi kokutshala?

Ama-karoti ayimifino engenakuzithoba, kodwa uma ekhula lesi sitshalo, ikakhulukazi, balimi abangenalwazi, kungenzeka kube nezinkinga.

Ukuze uthole isivuno esicebile, hhayi nje umhlabathi olungiselelwe, kodwa futhi imbewu. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokulungisa imbewu yokutshala iyangena. Imbewu ye-sunflower enothileyo ihluma ngokushesha futhi ikhiqize isivuno esingcono.

Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokufaka imbewu yenanqante ngaphambi kokutshala.

Isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela ukukhipha ukuze sikhuphuke masinyane?

Kubalulekile. Ukutshala imbewu ngokuqondile kuxhomeke esikhathini sokutshala kwabo.

Imbewu ye-carrot ingomiswa noma ayomisiwe kuye ngokuthi indlela yokugaya.. Uma indlela ekhethiwe ingabandakanyi ukomisa imbewu, khona-ke kufanelekile ukutshala ngokushesha ngemva kokuhamba. Ngenxa yale nqubo, amahlumela angase aphuce, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukulibala ekutshaleni. Amahlumela angagoma.

Njengomthetho, imbewu ayifakwe isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku. Ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuqhuba inqubo yokungena ngosuku ngaphambi kokuhlelwa okuhleliwe.

Indlela yokulungisa imbewu yokuhluma?

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye imifino yezimpande, izaqathe zikhula kancane. Amathuba okuqhubekela phambili kwama-izaqathi angama-55-75%. Ngakho-ke, izaqathe azilungele ukuhlwanyela kuphela, kodwa futhi ziyakulungiswa. Ukulungiselela imbewu isanqante ukufudumala kwenzeka ezinyathelweni ezimbili:

1. ukukhethwa;
2. ukukhipha amagciwane.

Ukukhethwa

Ukukhetha kusho ukukhomba imbewu engekho izithelo ezingeke zikhiqize. Ngenkathi yokukhethwa, inzalo ikhiqizwa ingilazi yamanzi, ngokufaka i-isipuni esisodwa sikasawoti futhi ingene emizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu.

Ngemva kwesikhathi, imbewu engenalutho ihamba futhi isuswa. Imbewu esele isusiwe ingilazi, igeze futhi isomisiwe.

Futhi, ukhetho alufaki imbewu egcinwe iminyaka engaphezu konyaka. Uma utshala imbewu endala, amathuba okuhluma ayinto encane kakhulu.

Ukususwa kwe-disinfection

Ukususwa kwe-disinfection kwenziwa ukuze kuvikelwe imbewu kusuka ekutheleleni. Kunezindlela eziningi zokungasebenzi nge-disinfection.:

• Enye indlela ukugcoba imbewu ngesisombululo sephesenti esisodwa se-potassium permanganate imizuzu engu-30.
• Imbewu yomsuka nayo igxile kwisisombululo se-boric acid. Igramu eyodwa ye-boric acid ihlanjululwe ngamalitha amahlanu amanzi.
• Uma ukubulala amagciwane, ungasebenzisa i-hydrogen peroxide. Ukwenza lokhu, ngesisombululo se-peroxide esingu-2%, imbewu ikhulile imizuzu eyishumi.

Indlela efanele nokuthi kufanele ukwenze kanjani ukuze ukhule ngokusheshayo?

Inqubo yokuthumba ilula, ayidingi imizamo ekhethekile nolwazi. Le nqubo izodinga inqolobane enjengale:

• ukufaka amanzi;
• i-gauze;
• ikhishi lokushisa.

Inqubo:

1. Ngaphambi kokufaka imbewu, kufanele uqale ufafaze.
2. Esikhathini esincane se-gauze, ungqimba oluncane lwembewu lubekiwe futhi luhlanganiswe nolunye uhlamvu lwe-gauze.
3. Okulandelayo, i-gauze ifakwa ku-saucer noma isitsha, kuye ngobukhulu be-gauze. Ubukhulu be-gauze buxhomeke kwinani lembewu.
4. Isikhwama sembewu sigcwele amanzi ukuze i-gauze igcwale ngokuphelele emanzini. Ukufaka umkhiqizo wembewu udinga amanzi aphezulu, mhlawumbe amanzi asempumalanga. Uma kungenjalo, amanzi ahlukene aphuma empompini ayokwenza, futhi izinga lokushisa kwalo kufanele libe ngama-40 degrees.

Kubalulekile! I-tank lapho imbewu ifakwe kufanele igcinwe egumbini elimnyama, elipholile, kodwa elingabanda.

Inqubo yokuthutha ihlala izinsuku ezimbili. Lolu hlelo luhle ngoba luyasheshisa ukuhluma kwembewu, ukugcwalisa ngamanzi. Ivumela usuku olulandelayo ukuthi luhambe ukuze lunqume izinga lembewu, ngenani lomkhiqizo ohlwanyelwe.

Amakhambi omphakathi

Ngaphandle kwezindlela zakudala zokufaka imbewu, kukhona futhi abantu. Lezi zindlela zizalwa ngokuhlolwa futhi zidluliselwa phakathi kwabalimi. Kunezindlela eziningi ezinjalo futhi ngamunye wabo uhlukile komunye nomunye.

In permanganate ye-potassium

Ngokuba ukufaka izaqathe kungcono ukusebenzisa isisombululo se-2% se-potassium permanganate. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:

1. uthathe isipuni esisodwa se-potassium permanganate bese uhlunga ngezibuko ezimbili zamanzi afudumele;
2. imbewu ithululelwa esikhwameni se-gauze futhi ifakwe kwisisombululo imizuzu engu-20, khona-ke imbewu iyathathwa futhi yomiswe ngendwangu.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani imbewu ye-potassium permanganate, ungafunda kusuka kuvidiyo:

Ku-hydrogen peroxide

1. Ku-500 ml amanzi, engeza isipuni 1 se-peroxide bese uxuba kahle. Njengomthetho, imbewu ihlanganiswe emasakeni e-gauze noma esembatho. Kulesi simo, ungasebenzisa ithawula leshidi noma i-napkin.
2. Imbewu ihlelwe nge-saucer noma ipuleti futhi ithululelwe ngesisombululo amahora angu-12.
3. Ukuze imbewu ingabe ingawohloka, amanzi kufanele ashintshwe njalo amahora amane.

Ukungena esixazululweni se-peroxide kusiza isitshalo sezimpande ukuthuthukisa ukuzivikela ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, futhi indaba yokutshala ikhula ngokushesha.

Isixazululo se-Ash

Kulokhu, ukulungiswa kudinga isixazululo ngokwaso. Ukulungisa isixazululo kuyodinga:

1. Hlanganisa izipuni ezimbili zomlotha kwelinye ilitha lamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, khona-ke isisombululo sithathwa amahora angu-24.
2. Phakathi nosuku, isixazululo sikhuthazwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
3. Emva kosuku olulodwa, isixazululo ngomlotha sihlungiwe futhi sithelwa ku-container efanelekayo.

Isikhwama sembewu sifakwa esixazululweni esihlungiwe futhi sigcinwe kuwo amahora amathathu.

U-Ash unomphumela omuhle kakhulu ekufinyeleleni kwempande yempande.

I-Aloe Vera Solution

Ukuze ulungiselele lesi sixazululo, amaqabunga aphansi kuphela we-aloe flower ayanqunywa.:

1. Amapuleti anamanzi namasha asitshalayo, akhethwa esiqandisini ngesonto.
2. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa, amaqabunga aphelile.
3. Ijusi le-Aloe lihlanjululwa ngamanzi ngamasheya alinganayo.

Izinhlamvu ze-krotrot zenziwe ngosuku.

I-Aloe akuyona kuphela i-disinfectant: ithayela ngokushesha zonke izinqubo ze-metabolic ezinqamuzaneni zembewu.

Kungenzeka yini ngamanzi abilayo (amanzi ashisayo)?

Kule nqubo, udinga ukushisa amanzi ku-degrees angu-60 bese uphonsa isikhwama se-gauze sembewu kuwo ngamaminithi amathathu. Ukufaka imbewu yenanqante emanzini abilayo kukhuthaza ukuhluma okusheshayo, ngomzuzu weshumi ungabona izithombo ezincane.

Indlela yokusheshisa ukuhluma ngezithako zokudla?

Izithasiselo eziphilayo ezisebenzayo minyaka yonke ziba zithandwa nakakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bemifino hhayi nje kuphela. Ukuvuselela okukhulayo kunikeza ithuba lokuthola isivuno esicebile nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yemifino nezithelo ezikhulile. Okuvamile kunazo zonke izithako zokudla kukhona i-Epin, i-Humat ne-Zircon.

Epin

Izinhlamvu ze-krotrot zenziwe ngamahora angu-24 ngamamitha ayikhulu wamamile abilisiwe kanye nokufakwa kwamaconsi angu-4-6 we-Appin.

Kubalulekile! Isixazululo esinokugxila kakhulu singabangela ukufa kwamahlumela.

Lesi sidakamizwa asigcini nje ngokugqugquzela ukuhluma, futhi sikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande, kwandisa umthamo wesitshalo, kuthinta ukukhula kwesitshalo sezimpande.

Hlonipha

Ukulungisa isisombululo kuzodinga ukuqothula isipuni sesithathu somuthi kwelinye ilitha lamanzi abilayo. Imbewu yenziwe izinsuku. Lo umanyolo wamaminerali, ophuthumayo inqubo yokuvuthwa, uphuthukisa kakhulu ukuzivikela kwezimpande ezindaweni ezimbi.

I-Zircon

Ukuze ulungise isisombululo nge-Zircon, kuzodingeka uchithe amaconsi amabili wezinto ezisebenzayo ku-300 milliliters amanzi. Imbewu ye-carrot ifakwe amahora angu-8 kuya kwangu-18 egumbini elimnyama ekamelweni lokushisa.

Inqubo yokulungiselela isisombululo esinjalo inezinsizakalo zayo.:

• Lapho uxuba isixazululo, ungasebenzisi izitsha zokugcoba.
• Okokuqala, ingxenye yesithathu yamanzi adingekayo isetshenziselwa isitsha, isidakamizwa sengeziwe, bese yonke into ixutshwe, bese kuthi amanzi onke athululelwe.
• Ukwakhiwa kwamanzi asetshenziswe akufanele kube yi-alkali, ngakho-ke amaconsi amayisi kalamula ahlanganiswe emanzini.
• Isixazululo esilungisiwe sisebenza kuphela ngosuku lokuqala.

I-Zircon yisidakamizwa esibanzi. Kuyasiza izitshalo ukuthi zilulame kusukela emaqanda, i-hypothermia, isiza ukulwa nezilokazane, izifo ezifungayo, zivikela izitshalo ekucindezelekeni ngenkathi zingavimbeli ukukhula kwempande.

Amaphutha

• Sebenzisa amanzi alula. Njengengxenye yokugeleza kwamanzi izinto eziningi ezilimazayo, ukufaka imbewu kulo manzi, umphumela okulindelekile uyoba nzima ukuwufeza. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi entwasahlobo noma ancibilikile. Ngisho noma engekho, ungabilisa amanzi asebenzayo bese uvumela ukuba ixazulule.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi sembewu. Imbewu enomphelo ophelelwe yisikhathi i-shelf nje ayihlwanyeli, impahla ephezulu idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukulandelela isikhathi sokulanda nje sidinga.
• Ukufaka imbewu eyomile kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Ngaphambi kokungena imbewu kwi-potassium permanganate, kufanele ilungiselelwe ngokuyibeka emanzini kusengaphambili. Uma imbewu eyomile ifakwe, ixosha ama-manganese kanti amagciwane ayafa nje. Esisombululo esinjalo, imbewu elungiselelwe yodwa isetshenziselwa ukucwiliswa kwe-disinfection evela ngaphandle bese ihlanzwa kahle.
• Ukushisa kakhulu imbewu ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwamanzi abilayo. Le nqubo iyadingeka ukuze kuthunjiswe imbewu bese isisusa ukuze ihlume. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu azobulala ingane. Ukunquma ukushisa okusethiwe, kusetshenziswe i-thermometer ekhethekile yekhishi; uma engekho, kungcono ukusebenzisa enye indlela yokuhamba.
• Ihamba kancane kakhulu. Uma igxiliwe isikhathi eside, imbewu, emva kokuvuvukala, idinga umoya-mpilo; uma i-oksijeni ingatholakali, imbewu "ingagubha". Ukuze ungadluli imbewu, udinga ukwazi kahle umkhawulo wesikhathi sokungena.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokulungisa imbewu yokutshala. Futhi ngayinye indlela inikeza umphumela omuhle. Zenzele wena ofanele kakhulu kuphela ngokuhlolwa. Ngamunye wabo uhlukile futhi uhle ngendlela yakhe. Futhi, ngayinye inezinkomba zayo kanye nama-nuances.