Abalimi emhlabeni jikelele banesithakazelo ezinkukhu ezingathwala amaqanda ngamagobolondo ezinemibala. Omunye odume kakhulu yi-Legbar yesizalo.
Abantu bakhangwa yizo zangaphandle zangaphandle kanye namaqanda amahle okwesibhakabhaka. Uhlobo luye lwathola ukuthandwa emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa yesondlo esincane kanye nezici eziphezulu zokuvumelanisa.
Uhlobo lwavela kanjani?
I-Legbar - izinkukhu ezingavamile neziyingqayizivele. Babesebenza ekuzaliseni ososayensi baseCambridge - Pease nasePetet. Ekuqaleni, abalimi balungiselela ukuzala uhlobo olusha ngezakhiwo ze-autosex (ukuzimisela ngokocansi okusekelwe emgqeni wezinkukhu ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila), kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukugcina ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakeme.
I-Legbar wabonakala ngokuwela i-leggorn, i-plymouthrock nezinkukhu ze-kempinsky. I-hybrid eyalandela ibizwa ngokuthi i-Golden Legbar ngenxa yezinqwaba zayo ezikhanyayo, kodwa ukukhipha okuphawulekayo kwakuyi-production ephansi yamaqanda. Kamuva, i-Silver Legbar yahlushwa, kodwa inkinga yokulala kwamaqanda ayikwazanga ukuxazululwa. Futhi emva nje kokuwela nge-Araucana kwaba yisibonelo esifanele sokuzalwa okusha - iKremovy Legbar.
Ukubukeka kanye nezici
Abamele bobuhlanga banezinsipho ezithambile neziluhlaza. Isibonakaliso sohlobo luyiqhwa elikhanyayo ekhanda (ngakho-ke igama lesibili yiCrested Legbar). Abantu bayiselula, bangahamba, badinga ukuhamba. Izinhlobo zama-rooster ziyizinyoni ezinamandla nomthethosisekelo womzimba oqinile.
Wabo ihlukanisa umzimba wesimo esenziwe ngendlela emaceleni, i-sternum ebanzi, ibuyele emuva. Yiziphi ezinye izibonakaliso eziwuphawu lwezilwane ze-Legbar?
- Umsila ogcwele, ugxilile ngokuqinile engeni lika-45 degrees.
- Amaphiko afanelana nomzimba.
- Amacici akhanyayo.
- Ama-paw, kodwa azinzile.
Izici zombala
Umbala uncike ebulili bezinyoni. Imiphakathi iminyango elula, imivimbo emnyama ibonakala ngokucacile. Ezinkukhu, umbala ubumnyama futhi imivimbo ibonakala. Amalungu wangempela wohlobo ayenesisindo sekhrimu (ephindaphindiwe)okuyinto ekhanyisa umbala ukukhanya utshani.
Umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo
I-Cream Legbar ihlukaniswe umbala oguquguqukayo wezinkukhu nombala we-blue (umnqumo) we-eggshell. Izinkukhu zinamaqabunga amancane emakhanda abo, kuyilapho ama-roosters asenaso isithende. Futhi, abantu ngabanye bangase bahluke emthunzini wemifula lapho bekhulile (igolide, isiliva).
Isithombe
Buka izithombe zalolu hlobo lwezinkukhu:
Izici nokuningi
Ukubeletha ngohlobo kubhekisela enyama naseqanda. Isisindo esibukhoma seqhude sifinyelela ku-3 kg, inkukhu - 2.6 kg. Amaqanda amaqanda aqala ukubeka amaqanda ezinyangeni ezingu-6 (isisindo seqanda elingu-60 g). Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngonyaka kusuka enkukhu eyodwa - izingcezu ezingu-200-220. Umbala wegobolondo uhluka kusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya ekukhanyeni okuluhlaza. Ubuningi bombala buhluka ngokuphila kwenkukhu.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Lapho echaza izinzuzo zohlobo lwezinkukhu, abalimi bezinkukhu bahlukanisa uhlamvu oluthile lwabantu ngabanye, umbala ongavamile wamaqanda kanye nempilo enhle yezinkukhu. Enye inzuzo ecacile yincazelo ecacile yezocansi zenkukhu.
Phakathi kokubuyekezwa okungalungile mayelana nenothi lohlobo:
- amaqanda anciphisa ukulala emazingeni okushisa aphansi;
- ukwehla okubukhali ekukhiqizeni kweqanda emva kweminyaka emibili yokugcina;
- ukulahlekelwa ukukhanya kokufakelwa kokufakelwa kwesikhumba ekufakeni izinkukhu.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Abantu abakhulayo nabanakekelayo kuxhomeke ngenkathi. Ehlobo, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulondolozwa kwamadlelo (ukufinyelelwa unomphela ku-paddock). Ebusika, kungcono ukugcina izinyoni emgodini ovuthayo nomfudumele. Ama-legbars awahambanga kahle ebusika, kodwa ukwehla okubukhali ekushiseni endlini kuvimbela ukukhiqiza.
I-ventilation enkhukhu yezinkukhu inikezwa ngama-vents evamile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukuhlanzeka: ukushintsha udoti kuyadingeka njalo ngesonto, futhi ukuhlanza jikelele kanye nokucwiliswa kwemithi kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezintathu ngonyaka.
Ama-barges amakhemikhali kufanele ayenziwe ngamapulangwe azungezile (20 cm per 1 inkukhu). Ukuphakama - 1 m kusuka phansi, ibanga ukusuka komunye nomunye - 50 cm. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle - i-perch ngendlela yesiteji.
Ukudla
Esigodini esisodwa kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube yi-limestone, i-choki, igobolondo (imithombo ye-calcium). Ehlobo, imifino kanye nemifino kufanele ifakwe ekudleni. Uma ukondla nge-mash okumanzi kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkukhu ziyidla ngokushesha (kungenjalo ziyobaba futhi zihlasele). Izitha ziphuza amanzi amaningi: izikhathi ezimbili ngaphezu kokudla. Nikeza ukufinyelela okuqhubekayo kwamanzi ahlanzekile. Kudingeka ukuguqula izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku ehlobo futhi izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku ebusika.
Ukuzala
Ngenxa yesimiso sokuvuthwa sokufakelwa ukufakelwa, i-incubator yindlela yokukhetha yokukhetha. Ukuze kuqhutshwe amaqanda afaneleka ubukhulu obuphakathi, ngaphandle kokulimala kwegobolondo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuvula amaqanda njalo, ukuqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakama.
Izinkukhu zinzima. Ngesikhathi sosuku olulodwa, banomthelela wobulili: ngoba ama-roosters ezayo, phansi kukhona okukhanya, futhi kukhona indawo emnyama ekhanda. Ukondla izingane zidinga ama-corn grits, kancane kancane kufaka utshani, ukudla kwesifuba nokugqoka okuphezulu.
KUBALULEKILE: I-Cream Legbars yizinyoni ezizolile ezinomuntu othanda ukuthula. Ngokukhula kwezinkukhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ungabesabi futhi ungabahlezi (bangaba nobudlova). Amaqanda okubeka amazinga aphezulu amaqanda alalayo; wonke amalungu omndeni anesandulela-ngculazi esihle.
