Ubuchwepheshe besimanje sezolimo: izici zamatamatisi ukulimala Frut F1 noma indlela yokutshala utamatisi esihlahleni?

Sekuyisikhathi eside isihlahla somatamu sikhulile eNingizimu Melika. Emazweni ahlanzekile, izihlahla zotamatisi zakhula, mhlawumbe, kuphela ezitsheni ze-botanical. Kwaze kube ngo-1985 umfuyi waseJapane uNozawa Shigeo wethule i-Octopus f1 hybrid ku-EXPO.

Izinhlobonhlobo zenziwe ukushaywa. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa konke mayelana noTamatisi oHlumelayo, ukuthi ungakhula kanjani endaweni encane.

Isihlahla sommangaliso

I-Octopus f1 iyinhlangano engapheli (kuze kube yiminyaka engu-15) i-hybrid engapheli, engavimbeli ukukhula kwesiqu esikhulu, okwenza amabhulashi amaningi.

Ikhula ekuphakameni kwamamitha angu-5. Yakha umqhele owububanzi obungamamitha ayizi-square angama-50. Ngesibhamu esisodwa ukhula 5-6 utamatisi, enesisindo esingama-150 g

Amaqabunga afana nesifuba. Izimbali ezimhlophe kanye pink. Izithelo zihlangene, ama-shades ahlukene: obomvu, ophuzi, o-orange. Inyama i-juiciness ehlukile, iphunga, ukunambitheka okumnandi.

Ividiyo yokuqala, echazwe ngezansi, izokusiza ukuba wazi kangcono ngesilinganiso somuthi utamatisi Sprut F1.

Utamatisi uhle kakhulu ekuhlosweni kwemifino, njengengxenye yamasiki neziteshi zegesi. Izithelo zifanele ukugaya, ukugcina isikhathi eside, ukwakhiwa kwe-tomato ijusi.
Kunezinqolobane ezikhethekile, ezivumela izivakashi ukuba zikwazi kangcono nalezi zihlahla zikaTamatisi. Indlela yokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, ezindaweni zokugcina zokugcina zokugcina, kuma-balconi kanye nase-loggias, ezindaweni zokugcina izitshalo ezizimboni?

Kubalandeli abaningi, ukhetho lokukhuphula i-hybrid ngenkathi eyodwa endaweni yokushisa evamile noma ensimini evulekile kufanelekile. Ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa i-bio-fertilizer ephumelelayo kuzokusiza ukukhula isivuno esihle.

Siqala ngezithombo

Kungcono ukuthi ungazitholi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi, kodwa ukusebenzisa kuphela izithelo zamatamatisi ezithengiwe u-octopus f1. Ubuchwepheshe bokulima bulula futhi ngezansi siyibheka ngokuningiliziwe:

1. Siphilisa futhi senze izinhlobonhlobo ze-hybride ngendlela engokwemvelo yazo zonke izitamatisi.
2. Imigomo yokuhlwanyela izithombo kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari kuya maphakathi noFebruwari. Izithombo zihluma ekushiseni kwama-20-25 °. Amahlumela adinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe nokushisa.
3. Sifikela emathangi amakhulu.
4. Ibuyiswe emhlabathini ovulekile kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni. Ukutshalaliswa esigabeni samaqabunga ama-5-7, nokuphakama kwezithombo kufikela ku-30 ​​cm. Ezindawo ezifudumele, imbewu yokutshala ngqo emhlabathini ingenzeka.

Ukukhetha indawo

Utamatisi ungakhula emkhakheni obala emibhedeni, kodwa kungcono ukuwakhula emabhaleni noma ebhokisini.

1. Kuzodinga umgodi okungenani amalitha angamakhulu amabili. Ungathatha ibhokisi lamapulangwe noma isikhwama esikhwameni seplastiki.
2. Ukuze ususe amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi, gxuma phansi emgqonyeni. Ngokwe-scheme 20 ukuya ku-20 cm senza izimbobo zamasentimitha ezindongeni. Banikeza ukufinyelela kwe-oxygen ohlelweni lwempande.
3. Faka eceleni.
4. Thela kuzingqimba ezingu-10 cm ingxube yezingxenye ezilinganayo zomhlaba, i-turf kanye ne-bio-fertilizer.
5. Senza isigodi ngokuthululela ibhakede lezwe elivundile. Sitshala izihlahla eziqine kakhulu zezithombo, ezinqunywe ngaphambili, ukuze amanxeba aphulukiswe emaqabungeni aphansi nasezintweni ezincane.
6. Silala ngenye ingxube yamasentimitha ayishumi enhlanganisela yenhlabathi. Vala nge-foil kuze kube seqhwa.
7. Njengoba ihlumela likhula emuva kwe-10 cm, ufafaza inhlabathi emaqabungeni aphansi. Phinda inqubo kuze ithangi lokufika ligcwaliswe ngokuphelele.

Pump umoya kabili ngesonto ukuthuthukisa umoya.

Ukupheka i-biocompost

Ungathenga i-biocompost ekulungisiwe, kodwa kungcono ukulungisa ingxube ngokwakho:

1. Ukuthola i-biocompost (urgasy) ekhaya sebenzisa ibhakede noma amandla afanayo.
2. Ephansi ukusuka phansi silungiselela igridi.
3. Izindonga zenziwe ngezikhwama zepulasitiki ezinezimbobo ezansi. Sifaka i-tableware elungiselelwe ngale ndlela, yonke inkunkuma yokudla.
4. Ngama-10 kg wengeza 1 kg wezwe kanye ne-sawdust.
5. Hlanganisa kuze kube yilapho ingxube ivuleka, ihambisana ngokuvumelana.
6. Ingxube ephumela emigqeni ufafaze ukulungiswa kwemvelo eBaikal EM1.
7. Lungisa isisombululo se-100ml yesidakamizwa ebhakedeni lamanzi, ngokufaka uketshezi olumnandi lwamanzi ngaphandle kwezithelo. Siqoqa ngezikhwama ezinkulu, sibeka imithwalo engaphezulu.
8. Ukusekela umswakama wengxube cishe ngo-50-60%. Ingxube izovuthwa emavikini amabili. Khona-ke ingxube iyomile.

Akuyona usuku ngaphandle kokunakekelwa

Ngesikhathi sehlobo, kunconywa ukufeza izidingo ezithile ezilula.

1. Izincwadi zamatamatisi kuze kube yilapho umgqomo ugcwele ngokuphelele inhlanganisela yenhlabathi. Esikhathini esizayo, izingane zokutholwa kanye nezifihlekile azifani. Ungazijwayeza ngesimiso se-pasynkovka utamatisi ku-greenhouse lapha.
2. Phakathi nhlobo ehlobo sinikeza amahlumela nezibhamu ngokusekela. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, bangakwazi ukuhlanganyela ngokukhululekile ngisho nokuhamba emhlabathini.
3. Umswakama wehlabathi ugcinwa ku-60%. Ngenxa yalokhu senza ukukhululeka nokuhlanganiswa. Amanzi 2-3 izikhathi ngesonto ngamanzi afudumele.
4. Sondla, siqala ngoJulayi, izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto ngebhokisi lezingxoxo ezivela ku-biocompost. Senza umkhulumeli olandelayo: gcwalisa isitsha ku-1/3 ngehlabathi elixubekile ne-biocompost ngamanani alinganayo. Gcwalisa amanzi ahlukanisiwe phezulu. Yimise usuku lwesisombululo.
5. Sondla umuthi we-tomato nezixazululo zamaminerali noma ama-fertilizer ayenjalo kanye nokunisela.
6. Lapho izithelo ezivuthiwe zebrashi lokuqala zisusa amaqabunga. Phinda usebenze lapho utamatisi ebhulashi yesibili eqala ukukhula ensundu.
7. Amaqabunga amadala, aphelile, aphuzi kufanele aqedwe kuyo yonke inkathi yemifino.
8. Thelela isisombululo esincane esincane se-iodine sokuvikela.

Ebaleni

Isihlahla esincane sesithelo singakhula emgodini. Kungenzeka ukutshala i-hybrid unyaka wonke, kodwa mhlawumbe entwasahlobo. Sitshala amasentimitha angaphezu kwesigamu. Siphuza, siyabamba. Amahlumela ahlezi eziqukathi ezihlukene. Sifaka kwi-loggia e-insulated, ifasitela eliseningizimu.

Sifakela ngobuningi nge-moss, ubumba obunwetshiwe, i-sawdust. Njengoba sikhula, sidlulisela ebhodweni elingajulile, elibanzi. Siphalaza ngesisombululo ngokugqoka phezulu nge-pallet kanye namaviki amabili.

Ebusika, ukuphuza kuncishisiwe, umanyolo awusetshenzisiwe.

Klondike kumlimi

Ukutshala izimboni zonyaka we-tomato isihlahla kungenzeka kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zemithombo yamanzi. Izithombo zokugcina kumele zihlale zifudumele futhi zibe nesistimu yokukhanyisa eqhubekayo.

Ukulandelana komsebenzi kungaba kanje:

1. Sihlomisa i-greenhouse: sifaka i-compressor, izibani zokukhanyisa ngebanga elihle. Sithenga uboya bezingilazi, iziqukathi, izingxenye ze-hydroponics, izinsimbi zokulawula ukuhlushwa, ukwakhiwa kwesisombululo se-hydroponic.
2. Senza ama-cubes we-glass wool for izithombo (20x20x10 cm), engenasiphelo nesisombululo se-hydroponic. Ungakhona isisombululo esilungile, futhi ungenza isisombululo sokuzenzela.
3. Ukusika idayisi ngam cubes, ukubeka imbewu. Gcwalisa ama-cubes ngesigamu, bese uthela emagcekeni. Siwahambisa ngesisombululo sezakhi bese sibeka ematayini amancane agcwele isisombululo esifanayo, ukuze i-cube ibe yingxenye yesisombululo. Ngesisombululo esifanayo sihlale sinamanzi ubuso obuphezulu be-cube.
4. Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, ukufakelwa isitshalo esikhulu kakhulu ngamahlamvu angu-5-7 ku-cube enkulu (50x50x30 cm) ye-fiberglass. Xhuma i-cube ngamatayipi ku-aircraft. Njengoba izimpande zikhula ngendlela ephazamisayo, sinezilimo eziyizigaxa zokuhambisa umoya ngo-30-40cm.
5. Beka i-cube kwisitsha esilungisiwe ngesisombululo. Ukuphakama kwe-tank ngesisombululo kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-50 cm, futhi indawo engaba ngamamitha angama-1 nengxenye. Isiqukathi kufanele sibe mnyama ngaphakathi futhi sigcwaliswe isisombululo se-hydroponic se-30-35 cm. Vala isitsha ngesisombululo se-poam black black plastic lid nebhodi lokukhula. Umbala omnyama awuvumeli i-cell algae eyodwa ukuba iphindwe kwisisombululo sezakhi.
6. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba sinikeza i-hybrid ngehora lamahora angu-12 wosuku lokukhanya ngezibani. Ngo-Febhuwari, ukukhanya kokufakelwa kuvaliwe.
7. Sakha isiqu sezinyanga zokuqala ezingu-7-8. Sifaka i-trellis enokuphakama kwemitha engama-3. Ngaphezulu kwe-trellis silula igridi ngokuzungezile. Lapho i-trunk ikhula, ubeke ngokucophelela kuwo, uyiqondise ngezindlela ezahlukene. Gcoba isiqu esiyinhloko uma sidlula ukuphakama kwegridi. Asithandanga. Ngaphambi kokwakheka okuphelele sinqamula izimbali. Izinsuku zokwakheka nokuvuthwa kwezithelo ku-Sprut kufanele zihambisane nesikhathi sasehlobo sasehlobo.
8. Kanye ngosuku, noma zonke ezinye izinsuku, sinikeza umoya izimpande.
9. Sigcina izinga lokushisa kwesisombululo sezakhi ehlobo asikona ngaphezu kuka-25 °, ebusika ukushisa kwesisombululo akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-19 °.
10. Njalo, njalo ngesonto, sihlola ukubunjwa kwesisombululo sezakhi. Uma ushintsha ukuhlushwa kwezingxenye zesisombululo, udinga ukushintsha isisombululo sonke. Uma ukukhuliswa kwesisombululo kukhuliswa, phucula isisombululo ngamanzi. Uma ukuhlushwa kwesisombululo kunciphisa, engeza umthamo wotshwala emalini edingekayo.

Ukutshalwa kwe-agrotechnical yemithi yamatamatisi amahlanu emhlabathini ovulekile noma okwenziwe ukushisa okuvamile okuvamile kungenakwenzeka. Kodwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele, u-Sprut f1, ohlwanyiswa njengonyaka, angajabulisa isivuno esihle kakhulu.

Ngesineke, isibindi, kanye nemali, ungazama indlela ye-hydroponic futhi ukhule umuthi omkhulu utamatisi. Sithemba ukuthi lokhu kubuyekezwa kukusizile ukuthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana noTamatisi we-Sprut, owakhulisa kokubili ku-greenhouse nakwifestile. Ungesabi ukuzama!