Njengoba nje izintuthwane zivela ensimini noma ensimini, amakoloni ama-aphid kufanele alindeleke maduzane. Futhi ngemuva kwayo, kuzoba nezifo ze-bacterial and fungal. Ngokuvamile, cishe akukho amathuba okuthuthukisa ngokuphelele izitshalo zensimu nomakhelwane abanjalo. Futhi uma kungekho lutho olwenziwe, ke akufanele uncike ekuvuneni. Indlela yokukhipha izintuthwane ensimini ngokusizwa amathuluzi atholakalayo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze kulezi zinambuzane ezinama-nimble zidlula isayithi lakho - lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu.
Harm kusuka ezinambuzane ensimini
Naphezu kokuthi izintuthwane zibhubhisa izibungu nezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi, emibhedeni ziyizivakashi ezingafuneki. Esikhathini sokusebenza kwabo okubalulekile, inhlabathi iba yinto evulekile, eyakhiwe nge-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-humus, ayibangeli ukulimaza izitshalo. Kungani kufanele badedwe kusayithi?
Uyazi? Ososayensi baseHarvard University eFlorida, ngesikhathi sokuhlola, bathola ukuthi izintuthwane zinjengezindala ezinjengama-dinosaurs. Ngokokuqala ngqa lezi zinambuzane zavela cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-130 ezedlule futhi zase zivele ziqedwa.
Incazelo ilula: izintuthwane zondla ama-aphid okunamathelayo. Lokhu kukudla okuthandayo, ngakho-ke lonke ikoloni ivikela ama-parasites ancelisayo, futhi labo, baphuze ijusi kusuka ezitshalweni ezilinywa futhi bahambisane nokubonakala kwamagciwane ezincane ze-pathogenic.
Ukuqoqa izimbungulu ezifile kanye nezimvemvane kulo lonke lendawo ukuze zondle isibeletho, izintuthwane zifaka isandla ekusakazeni kwama-aphid. Kodwa ngisho nalokhu akuzona zonke izinsolo eziqondiswayo: ngokuzakhela izindawo zabo ezingaphansi komhlaba, izinambuzane ezithandwa kakhulu zihamba phambili ohlelweni lwempande zezitshalo, ngaleyo ndlela zingavumeli izitshalo zensimu nezensimu ukuba zikhule.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, zithwala imbewu yokhula. Ngokusobala, izinzuzo lezi zinambuzane eziyinkimbinkimbi ezenza emibhedeni yasensimu futhi engadini ayikhokheli konke ukulahlekelwa emsebenzini obalulekile womngane wabo othembekile - ama-aphid.
Kubalulekile! Isivinini esingenakunqotshwa yizintuthwane imicibisholo yegalikhi eboshwe ezigodini zemithi. Zingahle zandiswe nxazonke zombhede.
Amakhambi omphakathi
Ukulwa nezintuthwane ku-dacha kuyinkinga enzima, ngakho-ke kudingeka ube nesineke ngokushesha. Akusizi ngalutho ukubulala ikoloni lonke, ukudluliselwa kwalezi zinambuzane kwenye indawo kuye kwabonakala kuphumelela kakhulu. Kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza lokhu, cabangela okuhle kakhulu.
Ukumba i-anthill
Lena enye yezindlela ezinkulu zokulawula izinambuzane. Ihlanganisa ekukhipheni isidleke sonke futhi siyihambise off-site. Abanikazi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayakuyala ukuthi uzivikele ngezingubo ezikhethekile bese ugoba ngokujulile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kungenzeka ukulwa nezintuthwane namalungiselelo amakhemikhali: "ama-Medvetok", "izintuthwane", "izintuthwane", "Fufanon".
Khona-ke, i-anthill, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bayo, ibhapathizwa ku-ibhayili noma ebhakedeni futhi isuswa ezintweni zazo kunoma iyiphi indawo oyithandayo. Basebenzisa ukuthuthela ezindaweni ezingavamile lapho ezinye izintuthwane ezivela e-dacha zingenamandla.
Qaphela: abaqashi abasele bangakwazi ukuhlala endaweni endala, ngakho-ke, ukuze bangabi nesifiso esinjalo, bafafaze umgodla oqoshiwe ngetyuwa lithebula. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-lime powder noma umuthi wokhuni. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, angeke kube buhlungu ukumba amasayithi aseduze. Bangaphinde bahlonywe ngomlotha.
Izitshalo, izinambuzane ezivela eziqhingini
Amanye ama-mistress anikezela okuhlangenwe nakho kokuhlwanyela emibhedeni nasemithini yezihlahla zezitshalo zensimu ze-narcissus, i-lavender, i-lemon balm, i-peppermint, lwesinaphi, ngisho nokuvumela umhlonyane ukuba ukhule. Iqiniso liwukuthi lezi zinuka azijabulisi ezinambuzane.
I-tomatos, isinaphi, ubomvu obomvu obomvu, u-anyanisi, i-garlic, i-parsley, i-anise, i-marigolds, i-elderberry ebomvu, zonke izinhlobo ze-coniferous zifakwe ohlwini lwezitshalo ezivuthayo. Futhi lapho iphunga elinjalo lizoba khona, ngokushesha Abathandi begadi bebaleka.
Uma ungenayo isikhathi sokwenza izitshalo zalezi zitshalo ngesikhathi, futhi izintuthwane sezivele sezikhethile isayithi lakho, ungadangali. Kwanele ukubakhokhisa nge-anthill, futhi kungekudala izinambuzane zizoshiya igceke lakho.
Ezimayini, abesifazane banikeza iseluleko sokuxuba i-coniferous hairpins noma i-sawdust eneqabunga lomhlonyane, i-peppermint, i-fennel, uthele phezu kwayo yonke i-parafini bese ubeka "ukwelashwa" ngaphansi kokuhlala kwezivakashi ezingakemenyiwe. Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela, ufafaza lwesinaphi esomile noma pepper omnyama ezungeze isidleke. Qaphela ukuthi izinga lokukhuphuka kwempepho lithonywa umswakama nokushisa. Ngakho-ke lungele ukukhethwa kwamathuluzi azosebenza.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze usindise insimu kusuka kuma-aphid, faka izitshalo, ikakhulukazi amaqabunga ngaphakathi, nesisombululo soda endaweni engama-10 amalitha amanzi ngamapuni ayi-3 we-powder.
I-boric acid
Kulabo abafuna izimpendulo zemibuzo yokuthi bangasusa kanjani izintuthwane ezivela ensimini ngokushesha, iresiphi kufanelekile, isithako esiyinhloko salona i-boric acid. Kwanele ukuchitha u-30 g we-powder no-5 wezipuni ushukela ku-1 litre lamanzi abilayo, engeza ama-100 g wamafutha we-sunflower, futhi umkhiqizo ulungele.
Ungathuthukisa umphumela wamaconsi ambalwa kwanoma yikuphi amafutha abalulekile noma ingilazi yeviniga. Le ngxube kumele ithulwe ngokujulile esihlahleni sezintuthwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwenza imbobo ejulile kuwo, futhi ngemva kokuba uketshezi luya endaweni oya kuyo, faka isidleke nge-polyethylene flap bese ulungisa imiphetho yayo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, inqubo kufanele iphindwe.
Uyazi? Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezintuthwane ukugcina izitoko zebusika, kepha abadli ukudla abadla ngaphandle kwemvume. Konke kutholakala kulesi sibeletho, okuthiwa "indlovukazi", esinquma ukuthi yini, nini nokuthi ubani okufanele adle.
Ungalulalisa ngokudala intuthwane "yezintuthwane". Emibhokisini, abalimi bahlukaniswe iresiphi nge-addition of shampoo (ngoba ingxube izodinga cishe i-100 g), i-soda (ayikho ngaphezu kwezipuni eziyi-2-3), umlotha (inombolo ayinandaba). Esikhundleni samanzi, ungathatha i-decoction yamagatsha e-coniferous noma utamatisi obalulekile. Hlela ukwelashwa kwakho isikhathi lapho bonke abakhileyo be-anthill babuyela ekhaya, futhi qaphele ukuthi ungashise izimpande zezitshalo ezitshalwe.
Kubalulekile! Uma ijusi le-lupine ligaqa phansi kwesihlahla semithi yezithelo, ayikho inhlanzi eyokwazi ukukhwela kuso.
I-Kerosene
Iphunga laleli ketshezi alikwazi ukubekezelela izintuthwane. Lapho bezwa, ngokushesha baqala ukufuna enye indawo efanelekayo yokuhlala yabo. Kudingekile ukuthulula i-diesel phezulu ngokukhululekile phezu kwe-anthill kanye nendawo ezungezile. Abanye balimi bayelulekwa ukuba baphinde bathele imali ethile ekudleni okwenziwe esidlekeni.
Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda indlela yokukhipha izintuthwane ku-greenhouse.
Njengezinyathelo zokuvimbela, ungakwazi ukuhambisa izingcezu ezincane zendwangu ebhokisini bese uwasabalalisa, isibonelo, ebhakathini ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye se-currant. Ukunisela imibuthano ye-pristvolny leyo mithi ayinqatshelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ulahlekelwe yizintuthwane kuphela, kodwa futhi nezitshalo ensimini.
Amanzi abilayo
Uma ungafuni ukuxhumana namakhemikhali amakhemikhali, kanti izisebenzi ezincane zithatha insimu nensimu, lungiselela amanzi abilayo bese ubalalisa izindlu zabo izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, emva kokuba zivuselele. Ukudala ukunganaki kuzonikeza imiphumela ngokushesha.
Amafutha omquba namanzi
Lena indlela ephumelelayo kakhulu yokuqeda izinambuzane ezicasulayo ezivela ensimini. Kuyo, kubalulekile ukuhlanza noma yikuphi amafutha emifino emanzini afudumele (kungenzeka futhi emanzini abilayo) futhi uthele emanzini athola ama-inlets aholela ekujuleni kwe-anthill. I-Camphor, iqabunga le-bay, i-fennel kanye ne-pepper emnyama inganezelwa njenge-enhancer effect.
Uyazi? Izintuthwane azilokothi zilale.
Ukuvimbela izintuthwane ensimini
Abalimi bezolimo kanye nabalimi, beba ne-warpath enezintuthwane, basebenzisa inhlanzi enkulu kubo, kodwa bavumelana ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwalezi zinambuzane kunokuba zilahlwe kamuva.
Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, kubalulekile ukuba uhlambe njalo umhlabathi. Kungaba kuhle ukuheha izinyoni ensimini. Okunye okubalulekile yizinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwama-aphid colonies. Kuvela kulokhu futhi udinga ukuqala ukuvikela isayithi lakho.
Okokuqala, ungavumeli ukuthi izihlahla zihlungwe amagxolo - zisuse ngokushesha.
Okwesibili, hlanganisa izinqwaba zomquba ngesikhathi esifanele, susa amaqabunga awela phansi kanye neziqongo ngemuva kokuvuna. Uma ulima isayithi, qiniseka ukuthi uqoqa izinsalela zama-rhizomes bese uwashisa.
Okwesithathu, ungaqali izitshalo ezinjenge-viburnum ne-Lindind egcekeni - i-aphid iyabathanda.
Okwesine, ungakhohlwa ngemifino enempilo ye-mint, calendula nezinye izitshalo ezingathandeki ezintuthweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-phytoncides eyasungulwa u-anyanisi negalikhi isabisa ama-aphid. Lezi zitshalo izakhamuzi zeluleka ukuhlwanyela nxazonke zensimu.
Into esemqoka akuyona indlela yokubheka izindlela zokubhubhisa izintuthwane engadini nasemasimini, bukela ukuhlanzeka, ungavumeli ukhula lukhule futhi ungalokothi udle ukudla ezindaweni ezinjalo, ngoba ngisho nezinhlanzi ezincane kunawo wonke zizokwenzela izinambuzane kuzo zonke izindawo.
