I-chiansaw - ithuluzi elingenakuphulukiswa lokucubungula izinkuni. Isetshenziselwa ukusika izihlahla, ukusika izihlahla kanye nezihlahla. Ukusebenza okujulile kwengxenye ebona ithuluzi kuholela ekugqokeni kwayo. Ukuze ubuyisele ithuluzi ukusebenza, udinga ukuhlaziya izinketho zezinketho. Ithuluzi elilula kunazo lale umshini we-chainsaw ohlose. Ukusetshenziswa kwalo kukuvumela ukuthi unwebe isevisi yamathuluzi wesikhathi, uthuthukise ukusebenza komsebenzi, ugcine isikhathi nomzamo. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungasebenzisa kahle kanjani imishini yokugaya umkhawulo wokusika, kufanele wazi kahle izinhlobo zazo kanye nomgomo wokusebenza.
Umshini wokukhwabanisa nge-Chainsaw: isimiso esiyisisekelo sedivayisi
Umshini wokubopha amaketanga we-chainsaw, ngokuklama kwawo, ufana ne-saw cutting cutting, lapho kugcinwe khona isondo lokugaya esikhundleni sensimbi yokusika. Le disk iqinisa ngesivinini somshini - ifreyimu eneziqeshana zokulungisa kanye nenhloko emisiwe.
I-saw saw ingxenye isekelwe kuhlaka lokusekela nge-vice eguquguqukayo, futhi isondo lokugaya liyaphaswa ngezinyo ngezinyawo. I-angle emkhatsini we-chain kanye nezindiza ze disk isethwe kuncike ekujuleni kwayo. Isondo lokugaya u-3.5 mm ubukhulu livame ukusetshenziselwa ukugaya izixhumanisi. 
Iyunithi ixhunyiwe ngokuqinile kwideskithophu, eqinisekisa ukuphepha nokukhululeka kokusebenza.
Kubalulekile! I-disk kufanele ifakwe ngokulandelanayo ngokulandelana, lokhu kwenza isixhumanisi ngasinye sibukhali ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuhlelwa ngokuphelele kwezinto ezincane kakhulu ezingafaneleki ngezinyo ngayinye ngokweqile kuzokwandisa impilo yayo kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu.
Amaketanga amaningi abhekene nokubona izinketho ezincane, ezomnotho, ezithelayo futhi ezilula ukusebenza.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zemishini yokuqinisa izinketho zezinketho
Ngokusho komsebenzi, zonke izinhlobo zemishini yokugaya ye-chainsaws zihlukaniswe ngokuyinhloko zibe ngabachwepheshe nabashayi, futhi ngokusho kwezinga lokuzenzekelayo, okuzenzakalelayo (kagesi) kanye nezibhuku.
Imishini ezenzakalelayo
Amadivaysi okuzenzekelayo okwakhiwa kwamaketanga we-chainsaws asetshenziselwa ama-workshops nezikhungo zesevisi ngenani elikhulu lomsebenzi. Iyunithi iyimile, idinga isikhala esikhulu sokusebenza futhi isetshenziswe ngokucacile. 
Inzuzo yemishini othomathikhi yinto evulekile yokusebenza, okwandisa ukusebenza kwabo kahle. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zamadivayisi anjalo yikhono lokulungisa i-angle oyifunayo yohlu. Amadivayisi azenzakalelayo anemigomo elandelayo:
- isisindo;
- Izinga lomsindo;
- amandla kagesi kagesi;
- isivinini se-spindle.
Inzuzo enkulu yamathuluzi wamandla wokuqeda izinketho ze-chainsaw inqubo egcwele yokuzenzekelayo. Ukungenela komuntu kungukufaka kuphela nokuvula imishini.
Ukuze usebenze kangcono, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungalula kanjani uchungechunge lwezinketho ngezandla zakho ngendlela efanele.
Ukungabi nalutho kwalesi sakhiwo kuwukushintshwa okuvamile kwalolu chungechunge ngenxa yokugqoka okusheshayo. I-component ye-saw ivame ukuguqulwa emva kokukhanga okumbalwa.
Imishini ye-chainsaw yokuqinisa imishini
Amathuluzi omshini wamandla wokuklama izinketho ze-chainsaw akuvumela ukuba wenze umsebenzi wokuhlaziya ithuluzi ngokunembile ngangokunokwenzeka. Zazihlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: ezihambahambayo nezimile. Yenza imingcele yezobuchwepheshe elandelayo:
- isisindo;
- izinga lomsindo.
Uyazi? Igama le-chainsaw elithi "Friendship" linikezwe ngokuhlonipha iminyaka engu-300 yokuhlanganiswa kweRussia ne-Ukraine ngo-1954.
Ukungahleleki komshini wokuqondisa okuyikhombisi ye-chainsaw kufaka phakathi ukukhwabanisa kwenqubo, isidingo sokuthola amakhono okusebenza nayo, kanye nesikhathi esiningi esichithwa kule nqubo. Ukuze usebenzise amayunithi amashayeli, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukwazi ukucacisa i-angle engcono, kanye nezinga lokubukwa kwe-saw futhi ube nekhono lokushaya izixhumanisi nomoya ocindezelweyo. 
Njengoba unesipiliyoni esinemishini enjalo, kungenzeka ukufezekisa ubuciko obuphezulu kakhulu be-edge edge.
Kubalulekile! Uma uthenga umshini wokubuyisa ngesandla, sicela uqaphele ukuthi amafayela angeke afakwe kwiphakethe lawo. Usayizi wefayela uxhomeke kuhlobo loketheni.
Indlela yokukhetha umshini oqondile wokuklama izinketho ze-chainsaw, izinketho zokukhetha
Enye yezinqubo zokukhetha umshini wokuqeda ukwelashwa okulungile yizindleko zayo. Noma kunjalo, isibonakaliso esibaluleke kunazo zonke lapho ukhetha ithuluzi yizici zayo eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe, njenge:
- isivinini se-spindle;
- isondo lokugaya ububanzi;
- izixhobo zamandla;
- ibanga.
Uyazi? Isibonelo sokuqala se-chainsaw senziwa ngo-1918 e-United States (eCalifornia) esekelwe injini yasolwandle.
Isivinini se-spindle
Isivinini sokuqhutshwa kwe-shaft spindle sincike ngesivinini. Ibanga lejubane elikhulu likhulu kakhulu - kusuka ku-3000 kuya ku-7500 ukuvuselelwa ngomzuzu.
Njengomthetho, kutuswa ukuba ukhethe isivinini esingavumelekile sokujikeleza lapho uthenga umshini wokugaya indlu. Kodwa ngezinqwaba ezinkulu noma ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yansuku zonke, udinga ukuma ngesikhathi esheshayo.
Ukuphakama kwesondo lesitshalo
Ukuzikhethela ububanzi bombuthano nakho kuxhomeke embonini yokusebenzisa ithuluzi lokugaya. Ububanzi be-disk ka-400 mm buvame ukufaka isicelo kumabhizinisi wokwakha umshini. Ukusetshenziswa okuphumelelayo kweyunithi enobubanzi obunzima be-110 mm kungenzeka, ngokwesibonelo, kumasifundisane amancane noma ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.
Kubantu abakhathalela indawo yabo, udinga ukwazi okwengeziwe ngemishini ewasebenzisayo, ngokwesibonelo, yikuphi ukusika okuhle kuphethiloli okuzoyisebenzisa, ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-tiller noma yiyiphi i-adapter ye-tiller.
Amandla omshini
Umshini wokulola uthathwa njengethuluzi elinamandla aphansi, angadluli ama-watts angu-220. Amandla injini ahlasela impilo yeyunithi, ukusebenza kahle kwayo, futhi, nakanjani, ukuthi imuphi umshini wokuqeda ukukhetha ikhaya nokuthi yikuphi ibhizinisi elikhulu. Ngezidingo zasemakhaya, amandla angeke abe ngaphezu kuka-200 W, ukusetshenziswa kochwepheshe - kusuka ku-500 W. Ngokusebenzisa njalo imishini, amandla ayo kufanele abe phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka. 
Ukuqedela kanye nezici ezengeziwe
Ukuba khona kwanoma yikuphi ukhetho olwengeziwe uma ukhetha umshini wokukhalila ekuhloleni uketshezi kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokucubungula ukucubungula, kwandisa ijubane lokugaya kanye nokuphila komsebenzi weyunithi. Izici ezingeziwe zingase zifake:
- ukujikeleza kwekhanda lokugaya kanye ne-jig;
- ukugaya okumanzi;
- isikrini sokuvikela isikhala;
- izembozo zokuzivikela;
- ukulungiswa kwengxabano;
- uhlelo lokupholisa;
- ukuzenzekelayo ngokuzenzakalelayo nokunye okunye.
Uyazi? I-chainsaw yokuqala yokukhishwa ngesandla yakhishwa ngu-Stihl ngo-1950.
Ngumuphi umshini wokukhetha wokulungisa izinketho zezinketho kungcono, wonke umuntu unquma ngabanye, kuye ngezidingo.
Izici zokusebenza komshini wokukhanda amaketanga
Okuyinhloko yenkambiso yilezi:
- ukukhulula isikhunta esiphethe ukuphoqa kweketheni;
- hlela izixhumanisi ekubhekiseni itshe elibukhali;
- setha i-angle edingekayo yokuhlaziya;
- ukugaya.
Umshini wokuqhafaza we-Chainsaw Automatic
Ukuze usebenzise iyunithi ezenzakalelayo, udinga nje ukufaka i-saw kuwo, vala futhi uvale ngokuphepha. Okulandelayo, setha amandla afunayo, lungisa ukujula bese uvula inkinobho yokuqala. Ukugaya kwenziwa ngevili elisha.
Ukusebenza kwiyunithi yokuzenzekelayo akuthathi ngaphezu kwemizuzu emibili.
Umshini wencwadi
Ukwehlisa ibhande ngomshini wemishini kwenziwa ngezinyo, okungukuthi, amazinyo asohlangothini olulungile aqhutshwa kuqala, khona-ke ngakwesokunxele.
Kubalulekile! Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufeza ukucubungula amazinyo ngomshini wezinkinobho zokugcoba izinketho ze-chainsaw ukuthatha izinyo ezigqamile kakhulu njengesifanekiso futhi ulungise zonke ezinye izinto zibe ngosayizi. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba usakaze ngokulinganayo umthwalo kuwo wonke umsebenzi osebenzayo we-saw phakathi nokusebenza kwawo futhi uzovimbela ukuhlukana kwezixhumanisi ezibuthakathaka.
Ukujula okujulile kokunciphisa kuzonciphisa amandla amazinyo futhi kunciphise impilo ye-saw.
Ngemuva kokuhlaziya, ithuluzi kumele lihlanzwe ngomoya ocindezelekile futhi lucwecwe.
Abathandi bemishini eyenziwe ngezandla bangaba nesithakazelo ekufundeni mayelana nokwenza mini-trekta eyenziwe ngokwenza noma indlela yokwenza isithwathwa seqhwa lesayithi lakho.
Ukusebenzisa indlela yokuqondisa ngesandla, ungafinyelela ngokunemba okuphakeme komsebenzi, kodwa kufanele uchithe isikhathi esiningi nomzamo walokhu.
Ukunikezwa ngolwazi oluthile, amakhono nokutholakala kwamathuluzi, ungakhetha ukwenza umshini wokugaya othomathikhi noma owodwa. Ngendlela efika ngesikhathi ngokuhlaziya ithuluzi, ungakwazi ukugcina unomphela isikhungo se-chainsaw esimweni sokusebenza.
