I-Ehmeya emigqumeni ikhunjulwa ngabalimi abaningi ngokubukeka kwayo okungavamile nokunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala ekhaya cishe cishe wonke umuntu othanda izimbali zasendlini.
Ehmeya ivela eBrazil, futhi indawo yayo yemvelo amahlathi ashisayo. I-Echmeya ihluma emanzini akhiwe emithini.
Amahlamvu anemibala ecebile nesimo esithile. Esikhathini esisekelweni, i-curl, ngaleyo ndlela yakha umgodi, lapho amanzi eqoqwa khona ngesikhathi semvula.
I-Ememe embethe: izimo ezifanele zokukhula
Ukuze i-Ehmeya enemibala ikhuthele futhi ikhule kahle, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungamnakekela kanjani futhi unikeze izimo ezikhululekile ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo lapho uhlela khona ukumamukela. 
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhumbula ukuthi emvelweni lesi sitshalo siphila ezindaweni ezishisayo, isidingo sokunikeza ukukhanya okukhulu kwe-echmea kuyimvelo. Ungabeka imbiza ngembali i-window sill entshonalanga noma empumalanga yendlu.
Uma uhlangothi oluseningizimu lukhethiwe, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuba umthunzi imbali phakathi nomsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu welanga, uvikele amaqabunga okutshala emisebeni ekhanyayo ekhanyayo. Kungcono ukungakhethi uhlangothi olungasenyakatho nhlobo, ngoba ukungabi khona kokukhanyisa kuzokwenza ukuthi umbala weqabunga uphazamiseke futhi udideke, okuzokwenza ukuthi kunciphise kakhulu ukuheha kwe-ehmea emigqabha, futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana nezimbali.
Ukushisa
I-Ehmeya emigqatshana ithanda amagumbi afudumele, kodwa ayikubekezeli ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele iqinisekise umbuso wokushisa ngaphakathi + 20 ... +27 ° С ehlobo futhi + 17 ... +19 ° С ebusika. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo sizokhula kancane futhi sikhule, futhi ukushisa kwamanzi nobusuku kuyothuthukisa ukuhluma ehmea.
Kubalulekile! Ukushisa ekamelweni lapho i-Achmea emisiwe ikhula khona akufanele iwele ngezansi +16 ° C.Njengamanye amaningi ezilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo, i-ehmeya idinga ukungena kwemoya ehlanzekile, ngakho-ke akufanele ukhohlwe ukuvuselela igumbi njalo, kodwa akufanele uvumele imigwaqo ukuba ifake.
I-Ememe embethe: ukunakekelwa ekhaya
I-Ehmeya emigqa - hhayi isitshalo esingenangqondo, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo zendlu noma indlu izwa kahle. Kodwa ukuze uncome amaqabunga amahle kuphela, kodwa futhi nezitshalo zezimbali, kufanele usazi ezinye zezidingo nemithetho yokuzinakekela.
Uma ufuna ukuhlela ekhoneni elincane elishisayo endlini yakho, qaphela izitshalo ezinjalo: philodendron, nephrolepis, asplenium, peperomy, yucca, platizerium.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
I-Ehmeya emilenze ngokwemvelo idinga ukuphuza njalo. Kodwa indlela ye-hydration ihlukile ngokunakekelwa kwezinye izitshalo. Ngakho-ke ungamanzi kanjani i-echmea?
Okucacile kokunisela kuncike esikhathini sonyaka. Ekusentwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla, inhlabathi kumele igcinwe i-hydrated njalo, kungenjalo isitshalo singase sife. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanzi alula, ahlukanisiwe, ahlungiwe noma abilisiwe.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukuphuza i-ehmeya ezikhathini ezifudumele zonyaka, amanzi akufanele athululelwe kuphela empandeni yesitshalo, kodwa futhi angene esigodini esishiya ifomu.Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe eziningana kaningi kangako. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe uma ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi luba lumile. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, akudingekile ukuthululela amanzi emngceleni wamagatsha, ngokuphambene nalokho, kufanele kube omile ngokuphelele ukuze iphuzu elikhulayo lingavali.
Umswakama ubuye ubalulekile futhi ukukhula kwe-Ehmea emigqabhagqabha. Kuphumelela kakhulu ukufiphala amaqabunga ngamanzi ajwayelekile kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray. Lokhu kungenziwa nsuku zonke.
Ukugqoka kwenhlabathi nokuphezulu
I-Ememe ithanda amanzi ahlanzekile nenhlabathi ephefumulayo. Ukutshala isitshalo endlini yakho, ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo we-bromeliads esitolo, noma ungayilungisa wena inhlabathi. Lokhu kuzodinga izingxenye ezilinganayo zenhlabathi eqinile, i-peaty kanye ne-humus. Njengokungeziwe, ama-sphagnum moss ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa.
Kepha iziqukathi, bese ukhetha ibhodlela eliphansi, kodwa elibanzi. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nomsele wokuvimbela ukuqhuma kwamanzi futhi, ngokufanele, ukubola kwesistimu.
Ukukhuluma ngomanyolo u-Ehmea, kudingeke ukhumbule ngokugqoka okukhethekile esitolo kwisitshalo se-bromeliadovye, noma nge-orchids. Lezi zifaka umquba zitholakala ngendlela ewuketshezi futhi zilungile ukupuniza. Mane nje ubeke uketshezi ebhodleleni le-spray bese usakaza isisombululo phezu kwendawo yonke yeqabunga le-aechmea.
Uyazi? Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuthola umanyolo othengisiwe, ungasebenzisa umanyolo wezimpande, kodwa ukuhlushwa kufanele kunciphise ngesigamu.
Ukuqapha
Uma uzokutshala i-Achmea ekhaya, abalimi bezimbali bavame ukuba nesithakazelo ukuthi kunobuthi noma cha. Kufanele kubikwe ukuthi ijusi lamaqabunga lungaba ngempela bangela ukucasula isikhumba. Kule ndaba, lapho usebenza nesitshalo, njalo usebenzise amagilavu futhi ugeze izandla ngokugcwele emva kwenqubo. 
Kodwa akudingekile ukwesaba ukugcina le mbali ekhaya, ngoba amaqabunga ayo amaqabunga angenakudliwa yizilwane ezifuywayo, futhi ungavikela isilwane sakho kubantwana ngokuyibeka endaweni engenakufinyeleleka. Njengoba abalimi ngezinye izikhathi behlaya, into esemqoka akuyona ukusika isitshalo esaladini, kwezinye izimo cishe akuyingozi.
Izindwendwe ezinjalo ezikhula ezivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, njenge-clerodrum, Ixora, euharis, kalanchoe, zizozizwa kahle endlini yakho.
Ukufakelwa kabusha: nini futhi kanjani
Ukufakelwa kwe-Ehmea kuyodingeka kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka uma kunokwenzeka. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo.
Esikhathini sokuthi i-ehmeya blooms, yibuyisele endaweni engekho ayikwazi. Ibhodlela ngaphansi kwesitshalo likhethiwe phansi, kodwa libanzi. Uma ku-pot ehmee yangaphambilini yayiseduze, khetha isitsha esikhulu, njalo ngezimbobo zokugeleza kwamanzi. Uzodinga futhi ipani enkulu ngaphansi kwebhodlela.
Esigabeni esisha esisha ingxenye ye-substrate elungiselelwe ithululelwa. Bese uqoqa ngokucophelela amahlamvu e-Achmea enqabeni (ngakwesokudla ezimpandeni) bese ususa isitshalo esitsheni esidala, bese uyifaka esisha. 
I-Ehmeya emigqabeni ayinaso izimpande zayo enhlabathini, ngakho ukususa ngaphandle kokulimaza isitshalo ngokwayo ngeke kube nzima nakancane. Embizeni entsha, izimpande ze-ehmea zifafazwa nge-substrate entsha futhi zibeke indawo yokuhlala yokuhlala unomphela.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze i-Achmea emagqabha ivumelane ngokushesha nomhlabathi omusha, akufanele iphuze izinsuku ezingu-2-3, futhi kunconywa ukuyivikela ilanga eliqondile.
I-Ememe embethe: izingane zokukhiqiza
Abathandi be-Ehmea emicibisholo bayoba nesithakazelo endleleni yokukhiqiza kwayo. Ungenza inqubo ngokuhlukanisa nokufakelwa izingane, okwakuzokhula ngaleso sikhathi kuze kufike ku-10-20 cm ubude futhi zibe nezimpande zabo ezithuthukile.
Ukuze usakaze i-ehmea ngokusebenzisa ukufakelwa kwezinsana, udinga ukuwaqeda ngokucophelela isitshalo esikhulu, uphinde ufafaze usika ngokwayo ngamapulangwe enziwe ngamapulangwe, uwume kancane bese uwutshale ebhodweni elihlukile. Isitshalo esincane singaqhakaza cishe ngonyaka nonyaka. I-Ememe striped iyakwazi ukwanda futhi imbewu. Kuyiqiniso, abathanda ukukhethekile kuphela abathinte le nqubo. Isitshalo esakhula ukuba sikhule ngembewu yokuhlwanyela siyoqhakaza kuphela ngemva kweminyaka emithathu noma emine.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kanye kuphela, ngakho-ke uma uzibuza ukuthi kungani i-echmea yakho emigqabha ingaqhakazi, zama ukuqala. ukufakelwa yena embizeni entsha futhi le nkinga ngokuqinisekile izoxazululwa.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "ehmeya" livela egameni lesiGreki elithi "ahme", elisho ngokwezwi nezwi lisho ukuthi "tip tip of the spikes." Mhlawumbe, lokhu kungenxa yesikhumba esicacile sesitshalo.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo
Izifo zingakwazi ukushaya imbali ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile.
Amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu nokuchelela ngokweqile ngokuvamile kubangela ukubola kwe-rosette enamagatsha, noma ngisho ne-peduncle ngokwayo. Uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, izinga lokushisa liphakeme kakhulu futhi umoya uyomile ngokweqile, khona-ke isitshalo sizoshisa futhi sishaye. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo, kwanele nje ukunikeza izimo ezifanele, ezikhululekile ze-Ehmea, futhi kungekudala uzoqala ukuthokozisa iso lomlimi ngokubonakala kwalo, ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa kwezifo.
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, izibungu zesicabucabu, isikali se-bromeliad, i-mealybug ne-aphid yizitha ezinkulu ze-ehmea. Ngokushesha lapho izimpawu zokuqala zomonakalo ziphawulwa, amaqabunga omuthi kufanele ahlanzwe ngokushesha ngamanzi afudumele, ngenkathi evimbela lawa manzi ukungena emhlabathini, bese ephathwa ngamakhemikhali afanelekayo angathengwa esitolo esikhethekile. 
Siza ukulwa nama-aphid izidakamizwa "Neoron", "iKarate", "Decis". Kusukela ku-bromeliad shchitovki sebenzisa i-Arrivo, i-Aktellik, i-Permethrin. Ku-mealybugs, ukusebenzisa i-Inta-Vira, i-Karbofos noma i-Fozalona kuyosebenza ngempumelelo.
Njalo ngonyaka izidakamizwa ezilwa nezidakamizwa ezilimazayo ziyathuthuka, kunezinto ezintsha, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukubonisana nesitolo sezobuchwepheshe futhi, nje-ke, kudingeka nje ufunde ngokucophelela izincomo ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa.
Njengoba ubona, ukulima kwe-Achma emagqabha nokunakekelwa ekhaya akuyona neze nzima nakumalimi we-novice. Kwanele ukucabangela ezinye izici zesitshalo futhi uhlele induduzo encane ukuze ukwazi ukujabulela izimbali zayo ezinhle kakhulu. n
