Ama-raspberry - esinye sezitshalo ezithandwayo ze-berry emadolobheni aphansi. Kungatholakala cishe kuwo wonke amasimu engadi. Futhi lokhu akumangazi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, bobabili izingane nabantu abadala bathanda ama-raspberries amnandi futhi aphile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani nezinye izihlahla eziningi zezithelo, azithobeki ezimweni ezikhulayo futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa kanzima.
Izindlela eziphambili zokukhetha izinhlobo ezixubile zesifunda saseMoscow
Isifunda saseMoscow singesendaweni eyingozi yokulima. Imvamisa, abalimi kule ndawo babhekene nezinto ezingathandekeli izitshalo ezikhulayo, njengokuthi:
- ubusika obude, kodwa obuneqhwa (ubushushu bomoya ngalesi sikhathi bunokwehla bufika ku-25-30 ° C, futhi eminyakeni ethile buye kufika ku-45 ° C);
- amafrimu emuva entwasahlobo angalimaza izimbali ezi-raspberry;
- izimvula ezinkulu zasehlobo;
- ukushoda kwenhlabathi ngaphezulu kwesifunda.
Lapho ukhetha uhlobo oluxubile lwesiza ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba, kufanele bacabangele amandla abo okubekezelela lezi zinkinga. Izinhlobo ezimelana neqhwa zikhula futhi zithele izithelo lapha kangcono kunezinye, zikwazi ukuvuthwa ehlobo elifushane futhi zimelana nezifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane. Izici zokunambitha amajikijolo, futhi, ukukhiqiza nakho kubalulekile kubalimi.
Izinhlobo ze-raspberry zenzelwe iSifunda saseMoscow
IKhomishani Yezwe Yezokuhlola Nokuvikelwa Kwempumelelo Yokuzalela incoma ukuthi kutshalwe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-40 zama-raspberry esiFundeni saseMoscow. Phakathi kwazo, wonke umlimi wegadi uzokwazi ukukhetha isiko elihlangabezana kangcono nazo zonke izidingo zakhe.
Ekuseni
Izinhlobo zokuqala ze-raspberry zakuqala nezokuqala ziyathandwa ikakhulukazi ngabahlali baseMoscow Region. Amajikijolo awo avuthwa engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni, lapho izitshalo eziningi zezithelo zingatheli izithelo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zifaka:
- I-Hussar;
- I-Bryansk;
- Umngane
- Bryansk umaskandi;
- Izindaba ze-Kuzmin;
- Ukumangala kokuqala;
- Ilanga;
- Meteor
- ILazarevskaya.
I-Hussar
Izinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa kwasendulo zokusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke. Amajikijolo awo asetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa okusha nokulungiselela ukulondolozwa kanye nama-compotes. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bagcina kahle ukunambitheka kwabo lapho banda iqhwa.
IHussar ibonakala ngesihlahla esinamandla esidlakadlaka esifinyelela ku-2.7 m ukuphakama. Amahlumela aneminyaka emibili aqondile, aqine lapho phansi. Amajikijolo makhulu impela, acwebile ngokufana. Lapho sesivuthiwe, siphenduka umbala omnyama obomvu. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kumnandi, kumnandi futhi kumuncu. Ukunambitha amaphuzu - amaphuzu angu-4,2.
Isisindo esijwayelekile sama-hussar amajikijolo yi-3.2 g
Izithelo ezivuthiwe ze-Husar ziqukethe:
- Ushukela ongu-10.8%;
- 1.8% acid;
- 27.2 mg /% ascorbic acid.
Isivuno esiphakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo singama-83.6 c / ha.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeHussar zihamba phambili. Ehlobo leli bengihlushwa ukuthi ngivune. Angikaze ngigobe ama-raspberries Gusar futhi angisikezi iziphetho zezihlumela ngaphambi kobusika. Entwasahlobo, nginquma kuphela amahlumela, mide kakhulu, emva kobusika bokugcina, amahlumela aqothulwe cishe amamitha ayi-2,5 ubude. Amagatsha atshani atholakala cishe kulo lonke ihlumela, kusukela emhlabathini cishe ngo-0.5-0.6 m.
I-Pukhlik Klimovsk //www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=511885
Kuzmina News
Uhlobo lwedessert yakudala yaseRussia, lwabuya emuva ngo-1912. Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi nezinye izimo zezulu ezingezinhle.
Amabhasi ama-Kuzmina News amade futhi asakazeka. Isitshalo esincane sakha amahlumela angama-15 ukuya kwengama-20 ngemitha, lapho sikhula isibalo sawo siyancipha. Imashi eneminyaka emibili ubudala iminyene, ilenga ngamandla. Inani le-spikes laphakathi. Amajikijolo abomvu, acwebile ngokugqamile noma acwebile. Idonsa labo limnandi kakhulu futhi linamakha. Amaphuzu wokunambitha - amaphuzu ayi-5.
Kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa i-News Kuzmin iqoqa cishe ama-1.5 kg amajikijolo
Izinhlobo zeNovosti Kuzmina nazo zinobunzima. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- ukumelana okuphansi kwezifo zokukhunta kanye namagciwane;
- uthando njalo ngama-raspberry umiyane kanye nesicabucabu;
- ukuthutha ompofu amajikijolo amasha.
I-raspberry News Kuzmina iyinhlobonhlobo endala kakhulu, ibikhula ngokuphepha endaweni yami iminyaka eminingi, ngiyitholile kugogo wami, kepha angizami ama-raspberries kangcono. Ngatshala okuningi, kepha amajikijolo awanambithiso, bese ayakhubeka abe okusanhlamvu, nakho okungathandeki.
I-Olofisi, isifunda saseMoscow, eningizimu yeMoscow //forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2324&start=30
Ngenxa yalokhu, konke sekuphele amandla, kuphela lokhu okukhulayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zasizwa ngumngane, udokotela wezesayensi yezolimo e-NIZISNP, eBiryulyovo. Uthe ama-raspberry anzima kakhulu ukuthola.
Isici esibonakalayo yiphunga lamajikijolo. Le yinganekwane!
Meteor
Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zokusa okusajingijolo zibhidle endaweni yase Kokinsky ngenxa yokuvela kwe-News of Kuzmin neKostinobrodskaya. Iyamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nezifo zokukhunta, kepha imvamisa ihlushwa izibungu zesicabucabu, ihlumela amabele enyongo, ukubonwa kwamabala ansomi nokukhula kwe-mycoplasma.
I-meteor iyisihlahla esinamandla esiphakathi nendawo esine-average uwezo wokudubula (20-25 amahlumela ngemitha). Amahlumela Biennial kancane prickly, ngamathiphu drooping. Amajikijolo amnandi ngokugqamile, abomvu. Isisindo sabo esijwayelekile singama-2.3- g g. Ukunambitheka kuyidayisi.
Abalimi besifunda saseMoscow bathokozela kakhulu ukuhlukahluka kweMeteor isikhathi sokuvuthwa okukuqala kakhulu kanye nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokunambitha amajikijolo
Ukusuka ehektheleni elilodwa lokutshala kwezinhlobonhlobo zeMeteor, amasentimitha angama-50-70 amajikijolo afanele ukusetshenziswa okusha, ukuwafaka kanye nokuqandisa kuyavunwa.
NgineMeteor njengamanje ekuqaleni kwama-raspberries aqala ukuthela izithelo. Ukunambitheka kuhle ... kepha i-berry lincane kakhulu. Kuyiqiniso, lapho ekwindla okuhlala isikhathi eside nesihlahla kuqala ukulungisa, ama-berry ngesizathu esithile acishe abe amahlandla amabili kunesitshalo sasehlobo esikhulu. Ukugcwala ngokweqile kunika ulwandle. Mayelana nokuzala izithelo, uthethelelwa konke ukushiyeka kwakhe.
Lyova Obninsk //forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9990
Kamuva
Kamuva izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zama-raspberry azijwayelaniswa kahle nezilimo emadolobheni aphansi. Njengomthetho, amajikijolo awo awunaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa ezimweni zehlobo elifushane kule ndawo. Izinhlobo kuphela zokuvuthwa okuphakathi naphakathi naphakathi sekwebhaliwe kuRegista Yombuso Yesifunda saseMoscow, isibonelo:
- I-Kirzhach;
- UZorenka Altai;
- Imvula ebomvu;
- Malakhovka;
- URuby Bryansk;
- Unamahloni
- Isihlobo;
- URuby Bryansk;
- ISamara iminyene.
I-Kirzhach
Uhlobo oluxubile lwendawo yonke oluba nesikhathi sokuvuthwa esitholakala ku-All-Russian Institute of Horticulture and Nursery ngesikhathi sokunqamula iMolling Promis neCarnival. Ibekezelela ama-thaws futhi ilwa nama-raspberry kanye nesicabucabu, kanye ne-anthracnose, kodwa imvamisa ihlushwa ibhungane le-raspberry, umdlavuza wezimpande nokukhula kwe-mycoplasma. IKirzhach ikhula kahle futhi ithela izithelo enhlabathini ampofu, okuyingxenye iningi lesifunda saseMoscow.
Amabhasi walokhu kuhlukahluka anamandla, anekhono eliphezulu lokwakha ukuqunjelwa (ngaphezu kwama-25 amahlumela ngemitha). Iziqu emjondolo zidwetshwe ziluhlaza okotshani, elangeni - zibomvu ngokugqamile. Izimbobo ezimbalwa ezimpunga zimboza ihlumela kulo lonke ubude bazo.
Yasungulwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20 edlule, iKirzhach ehlukahlukene ayilahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwayo phakathi kwabalimi esifundeni saseMoscow.
I-Tupoconic, i-raspberry, ene-pubescence encane, amajikijolo aseKirzhach anesisindo esingu-2.2-3 g. Ama-drupes angama-Homogeneous axhumeke kahle kwi-receptor. Ukusuka ehektheleni elilodwa lokutshala kwalezinhlobonhlobo, kuvunwa izikhulu ezingama-67-100 zezithelo ezinokunambitheka okuhle kophudingi, okulinganiselwa ukuthi ochwepheshe ngamaphuzu angama-4,3.
Ukuchayeka ngokweqile
Izinhlobo ezixubile zaphakathi nobusika eziqinile eziphakathi nendawo zasebusika zokusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke. Akuvamile ukuthintwa amabala ansomi, i-anthracnosis kanye nama-raspberry izimbuzane.
Izihlahla ezinde kodwa ezihlangene zePeresvet zakha inani eliphakathi kwamahlumela. Amahlumela we-Biennial anombala onsundu, unyaka nonyaka abomvu, ngaphandle kokufaka i-wax. Ameva alukhuni, enesisekelo sebhulowu, esitholakala kuwo wonke ubude besiqu. I-Peresvet ibonakala ngamajikijolo abomvu amnyama anesisindo esilinganiselwe esingu-2,5-3 g. Inyama yawo iminyene, imuncu, ayinaphunga. Ukunambitha amaphuzu - amaphuzu angu-4,7. Ihektha elilodwa raspberry Peresvet ngokwesilinganiso kuletha 44.2 centers zezithelo.
Amajikijolo ezinhlobonhlobo zePeresvet asetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa okusha nokucutshungulwa
Samara aminyene
Izinhlobonhlobo eziphakathi nendawo sekwephuzile ezigibele esiteshini Sokulinga Isifunda Samara ngokuwela iNovosti Kuzmina neKaliningradskaya. Ezimweni zesifunda saseMoscow, ngisho nasebusika obunzima kakhulu, empeleni ayiqhenyi. I-overgrowth kanye ne-purple spotting ziyisilinganiso.
Amabhasi obukhulu besundu saseSamara mude, kepha asakazeka kancane. Amahlumela wonyaka wokuqala ansundu, futhi enamakhaseji e-wax, owesibili - omdaka, onsundu. Kuwo wonke ubude besiqu embozwe ngenani eliphakeme lemisebeni emnyama onsomi. Amajikijolo akhudlwana, acwebile, esimweni esivuthiwe athola umbala we-raspberry. Isisindo sabo esimaphakathi siyahlukahluka kusuka ku-2.6 kuya ku-3.3 g. Ama-drupes amancane angenalutho ahlanganiswe kahle komunye nomunye. I-pulp inamakha, inephunga elimnandi, enephunga elimnandi le-dessert.
Ukukhiqiza muhle. Izithelo ezintsha zibekezelela ngokuphelele ukuthutha nokugcinwa.
Kufakwe izithelo ezinkulu
Impumelelo yangempela ekwenziweni kwama-raspberries ukutholwa ngusosayensi ongumNgisi uDerek Jennings wohlobo lwe-L1, obhekene nosayizi omkhulu wamajikijolo. Izinhlobo zawo athela izithelo ezinesisindo esifinyelela kwayi-12, kuthi kwezinye izimo afinyelela kuma-23 amagremu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo luyimbangela yokuvela kwenqwaba yamagatsha amagatsha ezithelo (ama-laterals). Ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu ezinezithelo ezinkulu, ama-lateral anama-oda ayi-4-5 wethala, kuwo wonke ama-zipatso angama-45 angakheka. Ngenxa yalokhu, isivuno sezindlela ezinjengale sikhuphuka kaningi. Ukuze uqhathanise, amagatsha ezithelo ze-Kuzmin News anegatsha elilodwa noma amabili, angakwazi ukwakha amajikijolo angaphezu kuka-14.
Ngeshwa, uhlobo olunezithelo ezinkulu alukazinzi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo mkhakha wokuhlukahluka ungalahleka, ngenxa yokuthi amajikijolo ancipha ngokubonakalayo.
Izinhlobo eziningi zama-raspberries ezinkulu ezinezithelo zidinga izimo zezulu ezinhle nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Kepha ezinye zazo zikhula kahle futhi zithela izithelo esifundeni saseMoscow. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- AmaHercule
- Ubuhle beRussia;
- I-Arbat;
- Patricia
- I-Atlant
- Okuningi;
- Tarusa
AmaHercule
Ukulungiswa okusajingijolo okusahlukahlukene. Ukuvunwa amahlumela konyaka wokuqala wokuphila esifundeni saseMoscow kuqala ukuvuthwa ngo-Agasti. Izithelo ziyaqhubeka kuze kube yiqhwa.
Amahlahla ama-Hercules abusayizi abaphakathi, asakazeka kancane, anekhono eliphansi lokwakha amahlumela (akukho ngaphezu kwesiqu esingu-3-4 ngesihlahla ngasinye). Okuhlosiwe, iziqu ezinamahlwili akudingi ukuxhaswa. Izithelo zinezithelo ezingaphezu kwesigamu sobude bazo.
IHercules livame ukusetshenziswa ngamapulazi amakhulu.
Amajikijolo alezi zinhlobonhlobo abomvu, acwebile, anendawo enhle, enomfaniswano, ama-drupes amahle. Isisindo sabo esimaphakathi sicishe sibe ngu-6.8 g, kanti isilinganiso - singafinyelela ku-10 g. Uginindela umunxa, umuncu-omnandi, onephunga elimnandi.
Isivuno esijwayelekile samaHercule yi-2-2,5 kg ngesitshalo noma ku-93 kg / ha. Amajikijolo awo athuthwa kahle futhi alungele ukusetshenziswa okusha, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zokucutshungulwa. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo ukumelana okwandisiwe kwezifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane zama-raspberries.
Ama-Raspberry Hercules - atshalwe entwasahlobo yonyaka we-14. Amabhasi ayisithupha. Lo nyaka wanikeza isivuno sokuqala. Ngiyithandile. Amahlumela anamandla, amajikijolo makhulu futhi amnandi. Futhi akwanele. Hhayi unya, ngoba inikeza ukukhula okuncane.
Elena M. Moscow//frauflora.ru/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=1766
Patricia
Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zama-raspberries amakhulu, athela izithelo amahlumela konyaka wesibili. Akuvamile ukuthi ihlaselwe yizifo eziphambili zama-raspberries futhi ayinciphisi umkhiqizo noma lapho kukhona ukutheleleka. Ukuphikiswa okubandayo kwezinhlobonhlobo kusesilinganisweni, esifundeni saseMoscow kuvame ukudinga ukubekelwa amahlumela ebusika. Phakathi kokushiyeka kwayo, ukuqashelwa kokulimala sekwephuzile kungabonakala.
I-Patricia isitshalo esisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, esisabalalisa kancane, minyaka yonke sakha amahlumela angama-6-10 wokufaka esikhundleni kanye nenzalo ka-5-7. Iziqu ezingakwesokudla, ezingenakubalwa zimbozwe ngentambo ye-wax yomfutho ophansi noma ophakathi.
Amajikijolo kaPatricia ngesimo esicwebezelayo, obomvu. Isisindo sabo esiphakathi sisukela ku-4 kuye ku-12 g. Isipuni singesabantu abaphakathi, sinambitheka kamnandi esimnandi nephunga le-raspberry elikhanyayo. Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zigcina ubuqotho obuhle lapho zisuswa esihlahleni futhi zingavuthi lapho zivunda.
Ngokutshala kakhulu, isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo zikaPatricia sifinyelela kumathani ayi-10,5 ngehektha ngalinye
Ezimweni zesifunda saseMoscow, izithelo zePatricia zivame ukuvela ngoJulayi 5-7 kuya ku-Agasti 1. Isivuno esiphakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo singama-25o kg ngamakhulu skwele amamitha noma 4-5 kg esihlahleni ngasinye. Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinhle nokuvunda kwenhlabathi ephezulu, le nkomba ingacishe iphindwe kabili.
Bengimthanda uPatricia, emnandi futhi engenazinkinga ngombono wami ... Ukuvunwa kunikeza okuhle ...
IKitten Moscow//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showuser=1901
Tarusa
Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zokukhethwa kweRussia ngesinene. amahlumela aqine wohlobo olujwayelekile. Empeleni aludingi ukuxhaswa futhi alwakhi inani elikhulu lezimpande, lisakazeka phezu kwesiza. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla zalezi zinhlobonhlobo akudluli ku-1.8 m.
Ngenxa yamahlumela obukhulu futhi anzima, izinhlobonhlobo zeTarusa zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi izihlahla ze-raspberry.
Ama-Ripe Tarusa amajikijolo apendwe ngombala obomvu okhanyayo futhi abe nokunambitheka okumnandi okuhle ngephunga le-raspberry. Isisindo sazo siyahlukahluka kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-12 g. Izithelo zihlukaniswe ngokuphelele nezithelo, ngaphandle kokusakazeka zibe ngama-drupes ngamunye. Ngenxa ye-pulp ye-juicy nosayizi omncane wembewu, zilungele zonke izinhlobo zokucutshungulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amajikijolo eTarusa abekezelela kahle ukuthutha nokugcina.
Esifundeni saseMoscow, iTarusa iqala ukuvuthwa ekupheleni kweminyaka eyishumi yokuqala kaJulayi. Ukuthatha izithelo akupheli ngaphambi kokuqala kuka-Agasti. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuze kufike kumathani angama-20 amajikijolo amajikijolo kusuka kuhektha elilodwa lokutshala kwalolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene.
Amahlumela alokhu okuhlukahlukene awabandi lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehlela ku-30 ° C. Uma kulindeleke ukuthi kuthathwe iqhwa elinamandla kakhudlwana, kungcono ukugoba phansi. I-Tarusa imelana ngokuphelele nazo zonke izifo zokukhunta zama-raspberries, futhi, ngokusho kombhali wezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-V.V. I-Kichina, ayidingi ukwelashwa okuvimbela okuvumelekile ngamakhemikhali. Ugonyelwe isinambuzane esiyingozi njenge-aphid.
Ngine-Tarus engaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10. Utshale izihlahla ezi-3 kanti ekuqaleni akazange anikeze amahlumela. Manje kukhasa njengama-raspberry ajwayelekile. Kutshalwe kwisayensi yezilwane. Ayikho enye indawo, sinesakhiwo segumbi nomoya ovela emigwaqweni emibili njengapayipi laseJeriko. Ilanga kusukela ekuseni kuze kube ngamahora ayi-17, bese kuba isithunzi esivela ehlathini. Angigobi, imile ngamasosha. Iziqongo azivamile ukubanda. Ukukhula okuvela kimi, amasentimitha ayi-150-160. Umhlaba ubusematheni nje. eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu edlule waqala ukubheka umhlaba futhi ondle ukuze amajikijolo amakhulu. Ukuvunwa kuyajabulisa. I-berry evuthiwe imnandi. Ngijabule kakhulu ngaye!
I-MiLeDi, isifunda saseMozhaisk//dachniiotvet.galaktikalife.ru/viewtopic.php?f=204&t=52&start=165
Ehlobo kufanele ubophe. Amabhasi asindayo ayana futhi kunetha imvula. Kepha nginamathela isikhali bese ngibopha isihlahla esiwayo kuso. Ngenxa yesizathu esithile, akubona bonke abakhothayo.
Izithelo eziphuzi
Ama-raspberry aphuzi akuvamile ezimbizeni. Abalimi abaningi bayenqaba ukuyikhulisa ngenxa yokuhambisa kabi nokungafaneleki ukucubungulwa, kuyilapho bakhohlwa ngezinzuzo zamajikijolo elanga. Zilungele ukudliwa, ngenxa ye-acidity yazo ephansi nokuqukethwe okuphansi kwama-anthocyanins, zivame ukubangela ukungezwani komzimba..
Ithebula: Izinhlobo zama-raspberries aphuzi athandwa esifundeni saseMoscow
| Igama lebanga | Isikhathi sokuvula | Isisindo sika-Berry (g) | Umbala ka-Berry | Ukukhiqiza (t / ha) | Bush ukuphakama | Izici zeBanga |
| I-Apricot | Ukulungisa | 3,0 | I-apricot yegolide | 117 | Isilinganiso | Ihlathi lisakazeka kancane, linamahlumela ansundu okukhanya ansundu, aqhekeka phansi. Iziqu zonyaka wokuqala ziluhlaza, zimboziwe ngentambo ye-wax ephakathi nendawo. Amajikijolo awathambile, ama-pubescent kancane. Idepho linobumnene, limnandi futhi limuncu, linephunga elimnandi. Uqukethe ushukela ongu-10.4%, ama-asidi angu-1,3% no-34 mg /% wevithamini C. Inombolo yokunambitha yezithelo ezintsha ngamaphuzu ayi-4.5. Izinhlobonhlobo zithinteka kancane ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. |
| Runaway | Ekuseni | Cishe baba ngu-2,5 | I-apricot yegolide | 76,3 | Isilinganiso | Izihlahla zisatshalaliswa okuphakathi. Iziqu ziqonde, nenani elincane lamameva atholakala engxenyeni engezansi yesitshalo. Amajikijolo amnandi ocwebezelayo, enenyama ethambile kakhulu, emnandi futhi emuncu, equkethe ushukela ongaba ngu-7.1%, ama-asidi acid no-19 mg /% novithamini C. Ukubaleka akumelani nesithwathwa, ukushisa nesomiso. Izifo azonakaliswa kaningi kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile. |
| Ekwindla yegolide | Ukulungisa | 5 | Uphuzi wegolide | 126 | Isilinganiso | Isihlahla sisakazeka kancane. Iziqu zonyaka zinsundu ngokukhanyayo engxenyeni engezansi nokuluhlaza okukhanyayo, okuluhlaza okuncane okuhlanganayo engxenyeni engenhla. Ameva athambile, aluhlaza okotshani, abekwe ezansi. Amajikijolo atholakala phezulu, acwebile kancane. Uginindela umunxa, umnandi futhi umuncu, unephunga elincane. Ukuhlolwa kokunambitha kwezithelo ezintsha - amaphuzu angu-3.9. Ukumelana kwezinhlobonhlobo ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni kuphakathi. |
| Ama-domes wegolide | Ukulungisa | 3,8 | Okuphuzi, okweqile kwe-apricot | 95 | Isilinganiso | Amabhasi asakazwa naphakathi. Amahlumela weminyaka emibili anombala onsundu, aqondile, aphakathi nendawo lapho kudonswa khona udayi. Iziqu zonyaka ziluhlaza okukhanyayo, okuluhlaza kancane. Amajikijolo amnandi ngokubabazekayo, amuncu, ananyama emnene. Aqukethe izinto ezomile ezingama-13.8%, ushukela ongu-6.4%, ama-asidi asisi-1,4% kanye no-17,8 mg /% amavithamini C. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nezilokazane nezifo. |
| Isimangaliso se-Orange | Ukulungisa | Isilinganiso esingu-5.5, ubukhulu be-10.2 | Umbala ogqamile, okhazimulayo | 155 | Phezulu | Amabhasi anamandla, aphakathi nendawo asakazeka. Iziqu zonyaka zinombala onsundu, zimbozwe ngentambo encane ye-waxy, nge-pubescence encane. Ingxenye eyinhloko yemikhakha eluhlaza igxiliwe engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu. Amajikijolo efomu lesiphukuphuku esidlulile, esine-pubescence encane. Idepho linobumnene, limnandi futhi limuncu, linephunga elimnandi. Inoshukela ongu-3.6%, u-1.1% acid, u-68 mg /% u-Vitamin C. Isilinganiso sokunambitha amajikijolo amasha ngamaphuzu ama-4. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphakathi nendawo ezimelana nokushisa, isomiso, izifo kanye nezinambuzane. |
Igalari Yezithombe: Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukane Zombala
- Izithelo ze-apricot zilungele ukucubungulwa
- Izinhlobonhlobo zeBeglyanka zafakwa Kwirejista Yombuso Yesifunda Esisemqoka ngonyaka ka-2009
- Amajikijolo ekwindla yegolide awanambitheki kuphela, kepha futhi muhle kakhulu
- Amajikijolo e-Orange Miracle ahlukahlukene akhuthazelela izinto zokuhamba kangcono kunezinye izinhlobo zezithelo eziphuzi
Ividiyo: I-Golden Domes ekwindla izithelo
Aronia
Ama-raspberry amnyama eza esifundeni saseMoscow muva nje. Kuze kube manje, alukho uhlobo olulodwa lwalesi sitshalo esifakiwe Kwirejista Yombuso yesifunda. Kodwa abalimi esifundeni sikhulisa ngempumelelo ezindaweni zabo. Bakwazisa kakhulu ama-raspberry amnyama ngokungazisoli kwawo nokunambitheka okumnandi kwamajikijolo amnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayinikezeli amahlumela ezimpande, okwenza lula ukunakekelwa kokutshala. Izinhlobo ze-Aronia zihlukile futhi kulula ukuzala. Ukuthola isitshalo esisha, kwanele ukukhohlisa phezulu kwelesi bese ulindela ukuthi izimpande zivele, emva kwalokho isihlahla esisha sihlukaniswe bese sidluliselwa kwenye indawo efanelekile.
Ividiyo: okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho okukhulayo kwama-raspberries amnyama eCumberland ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba
Ithebula: Ama-raspberries e-Aronia esifundeni saseMoscow
| Igama lebanga | Isikhathi sokuvula | Isisindo se-Berry | Umbala ka-Berry | Ukukhiqiza | Ukukhula kwe-Bush | Incazelo emfushane yezinhlobonhlobo |
| Cumberland | Okuphakathi | Cishe 2 g | Okumnyama, okuluhlaza okotshani nge-wax | Cishe ama-2 kg isitshalo ngasinye | Cishe yi-2,5 m | Isihlahla sisakazeka kancane, sinamandla, embozwe ngokubomvu ngama-spikes abukhali enza amahlumela. Amajikijolo ane ukunambitheka okumnandi futhi omuncu futhi iphunga elimnyama. Zidliwa zintsha, zomile noma ziqandisiwe, zibuye zisetshenziselwe ukwenza ujamu nama-compotes. Kubonakala ngokuqina kobusika obukhulu (kufika ku-30 ° C, futhi, ngokwemithombo ethile, kuze kufike ku-34 ° C) kanye nokuba khona kokugomeka kwezifo eziningi zokukhunta, ngaphandle kwe-anthracnose. |
| Ikhona | Ekuseni | 1.8-2 g | Mnyama | 41 kg / ha | Okuphakathi | Amabhasi asakazwa naphakathi. Amahlumela wonyaka anomugqa ohlanganisiwe. I-Biennial stems iqondiswe ngokuqondile, kancane nje. Amajikijolo avuthiwe, aminyene. I-pulp yabo iqukethe ushukela ongu-6.6%, u-1% acid no-12 mg /% wevithamini C. Isibalo sokunambitha sezithelo ezintsha ngamaphuzu angama-4.1. Izinhlobonhlobo azivamile ukuba nezifo nezinambuzane. Ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi kuyanelisa. |
| Isipho seSiberia | Mid-late | 1,6 g isilinganiso | Mnyama | 4-4,5 kg ngesitshalo ngasinye | Phezulu | Amahlumela anamandla, ambozwe nge-spikes kulo lonke ubude. Amajikijolo kuyindilinga, nokunambitheka okuhle kwe-dessert. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana nezifo nezinambuzane. |
| Ijeli elimnyama | Okuphakathi | Kufika ku-2,5 g | Mnyama nge-tint eblue | Phezulu | Kufika ku-3 m | Ukudubula okuqondile. ngamandla. Izithelo ziyindilinga, zinepulputha enomnandi futhi emnandi, inambitheka omnyama. Babekezelela isitoreji nokuhamba kahle. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyabekezelela ukubanda futhi empeleni azithinteki ezifweni fungal. |
| I-Brisbol | Okuphakathi | 3 kuye ku-5 g | Okumnyama nokugoqa okumpunga | Phezulu | Kufika ku-3 m | Amahlumela aqonde. Amajikijolo ayindilinga, inyama inomhluzi, iminyene ukunambitheka okuhle. Izithelo azonakaliswa ngesikhathi sokuvuna futhi zibekezelele ukugcinwa nokuhamba. Futhi zinhle ngokucubungula kanye nokubanda. Izinhlobonhlobo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukutshala izimboni. |
Ngokukhuthala okufanele, cishe zonke izinhlobo zama-raspberries zingatshalwa ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Kepha ukuze sithole isivuno esihle ngaphandle kwezindleko ezibalulekile zabasebenzi, kungcono ukhethe izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo esezizibonakalise esifundeni.
