Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola insimu lapho iplamu engeke ikhule khona - isiko elingadini elimnandi elinesithelo esihlwabusayo nesempilo.
Ngenxa yomsebenzi ongenalutho wabalimi, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezikhula zikhula minyaka yonke futhi umlimi angakwazi ukukhetha kalula izinhlobonhlobo ezithakazelisayo zecebo lakhe.
Yebo, futhi ukuthenga kwabo akuseyona inkinga - okukhulunywe kusuka kuphi, ukutshala nokukhula impilo.
Plum Voloshka: incazelo ezihlukahlukene
Voloshka - izinhlobo eziphuthumayo ze-plum yokuvuthwa maphakathi no-September.
Umuthi unamandla amakhulu okukhula, umqhele omuhle kakhulu, njengokungathi kusuka emdwebeni wengane, ohlangene, ngokuqina okwejwayelekile kwamagatsha, ogcwele izimbali ezimhlophe entwasahlobo izithelo ezinkulu ze-blue ekwindla.
Kuyinto eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, hhayi ukuthi igama elithi "Voloshka" lihumusha ngokuthi "i-cornflower".
Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa njengezikhulu ezinkulu., eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezingubo ezinama-wax, ngezinye izikhathi ipulamu encane noma e-orrusive ilinganisa amagremu angamashumi amahlanu, izithelo zamasayizi afanayo zinomsila ojulile, omncane nomngcele ojulile okolochereshkovuyu, njengokungathi ukukwenza kube lula ukuwaphula.
Itshe livinjelwe kalula futhi lizungeze., njengezithelo. Ukunambitheka kwe-Voloshka plum ehlukahlukene kuyamangalisa, kuphuzi ngokuthinta okuhlaza. i-pulp isisindo esinamanzi, amnandi, amnandi ngokumuncu okumnandi.
Ukuvunwa okuphezulu - kufika kuma-kilogram ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisihlanu ukusuka esihlahleni, ufaka isithelo sesihlahla ngonyaka wesihlanu emva kokufika.
Izinhlobonhlobo zizenzekelayo. Isilinganiso se-hardiness sasebusika.
Isithombe
Ukubukeka nge-Voloshka plum ehlukahlukene kungatholakala esithombeni esingezansi:
Ukuzala
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeVoloshka uhlobo lwe-hybrid lwezinhlobonhlobo zesiHungary Italian and Big Blue. Le hybrid yazalwa e-Ukraine edolobheni laseMlievsk ku-Research Institute. L.P. Simirenko, wangena kwiRejista Yombuso ngo-1997 esifundeni saseNyakatho Caucasus.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeVoloshka zikuthandayo, ungathengi izithombo ezivela kubantu abangahleliwe, futhi uma ama-plums engakhuli endaweni yakho, unakekele izinhlobo ze-pollinator.
Ngisho nezinhlobo ze-samoplodnye zithela izithelo kangcono uma izinhlanzi zezinye izinhlobo zikhula eceleni, kodwa i-Voloshka, cishe ingenasithelo ngaphandle kwempova.
Izitshalo ziqhamuka kangcono kakhulu, uma zingekho eminyakeni emibili ubudala - omdala isihlahla, kunzima kakhulu ukugxila endaweni entsha.
Kuphawula ukuthi emapulazini amadala, izinhlobo eziningana, zitshalwe kahle, futhi ngisho nezihlahla ezinameva zikhula eduze. Futhi eduze kwabafowethu abagayi abagoma, i-cherry nayo iyatholakala - njengoba ukunakekela lezi zitshalo kufana.
Zonke izitshalo zithanda inhlabathi evundile, futhi emandleni ethu ukuvuselela ngisho nezincane ezitholakalayo. Ngokukhanya kwelanga, izithelo ziyoba nemfanelo ephawulekayo, futhi umoya omuhle uvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zefungal.
Ngakho-ke Izihlahla ezinkulu kufanele zifakwe ngezikhathi zamamitha amathathu kuya kwangu-4 ngokulandelana futhi kusuka kumamitha amahlanu kuya kwanguyisithupha phakathi kwemigqa. Ubungako bokutshala i-fossa buxhomeke kubukhulu besithombo, isitshalo esikhulu, sikhulu kakhulu umgodi ububanzi nobubanzi.
Isimo esikhulu - ukubeka mahhala kwezimpande nokungena okufanele kwekhola yezimpande. Ngamapulangwe eminyaka emibili, umgodi wama-80 no-80 cm kanti ukujula kwaze kwaba yingxenye yemitha kuzokwanela.
Umgodi kufanele ugcwaliswe ngama-humus, cishe ngamabhakethi amabili, faka izandla ezimbili noma ezintathu ze-superphosphate, ama-salti amaningi we-potassium, ama-ash ash ashicilela futhi ahlanganise konke ngokugcwele.
Beka umshini wokugcoba ngesikhathi sokupheka, ngokusho ngobukhulu bezimpande, futhi ulale, ugoba inhlabathi ukugwema ukwakheka kwe-voids. Nakani isikhundla sekhola yezimpande, akufanele kungcwatshwe.
Ngaphambi kwesithombo kufanele ubeke ikholomu lezinkuni le-garter ye-seedling, isikhonkwane akufanele siphazamise isithombo ukuze sikhule futhi i-garter kufanele ibe mahhala. I-roller yombumbi ihlelwe ekugcineni kombuthano; amanzi akufanele agele uma ephuziswa. Ukutshala ekutshaleni amabhakede amabili amanzi kuyodingeka, isiyingi esiseduzane sihlanganiswe.
Kakade ngekwindla yonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala kuyobe kubonakala ngokucacile ukuthi ukhululekile kangakanani izithombo, yini ukukhula kwabo.
Uma kwenzeka izithombo zifika kuwe ekwindla, kungcono ukuhlehlisa ukutshala kuze kufike entwasahlobo, bese utshala izithombo emgodini ongajulile enezimpande, okwenza udonga oluncane lwezobumba, lushiye ingxenye yomhlabathi engxenyeni yama-degree angama-45 ngenhla. Iqhwa livikela ama-saplings ekuqhenqeni.
Ukunisela kanye nomanyolo
Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo, inhlabathi akumele imile, ukuchelela kumele kuhanjiswe ngokukhipha nokusipha.
Ngenkathi izithombo zingekho ngaphezulu, imigqa ingatshalalwa nge-strawberries noma ihlwanyelwe izitshalo, zicebisa inhlabathi nge-nitrogen, futhi ngaphansi kwemifino edingekayo yimibhede enhle. Kodwa akufanele utshale izitshalo ezide, ziyosibekela izithombo.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-fruiting, kungcono ukumba imibuthano eseduze, ukufaka umquba.
Ukutshala izimila eziphilayo kuyenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu, kanti umanyolo wamaminerali usetshenziswa njalo ngonyaka.
Imbonini yethu ikhiqiza umquba wamaminerali ezinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene zezinto ezisebenzayo.
Ukufunda ngokucophelela imiyalelo, akunzima ukukhetha okudingekayo, futhi umthamo kweso ngayinye ngayinye ichazwe kahle.
Ngesikhathi sokuqala kwe-fruiting, kulula kakhulu ukuthungatha inhlabathi endaweni eneplamu, esikhundleni sokusila ngokutshala utshani.
Kanye notshani, ukukhula kwezimpande kunconywe, okuyinto iplamu idabula ngayo yonke isikhala nxazonke.
Uma ihlobo limile, izihlahla zemifula kumele ziphuze ngaphambi kokusila, emva kokutshala kanye emva kokuvuna. Isitshalo esincane sidinga amabhakede amanzi amabili noma amathathu, futhi kumabhakede omdala omane angama-4 noma ayisithupha, kulula ukuhlanganisa ukugqoka nokugqoka okuphezulu.
Ukudubula
Isihlahla sokuqala se-plum sitshalwe ngemuva kwentwasahlobo elandelayo emva kokutshala - ukwakheka kwesitshalo kuqala. Uma iplamu ingena ekwakhekeni kwesihlahla se-fruiting igcwaliswe, kepha ukusika okuhlanzekile okwenziwe njalo ngonyaka.
Ungayigodli umqheleLokhu kuholela ekwandeni kwamagatsha nokunciphisa isivuno ngenxa yalesi sizathu.
Ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane
Ebusika, ekuboneni kuqala, akukho okumele ukwenze engadini, hlala ekhaya, ulinde entwasahlobo. Wonke umuntu ocabanga kanjalo uphutha, izihlahla zilala ngaphansi kweqhwa, kanti izinambuzane ezinonya zezitshalo ezincane ziyizimpumputhe, ungalali.
Ngaphansi kweqhwa, kulula kakhulu ukuba bangene emagqumeni amancane futhi ukunyathelwa kuphela kweqhwa elizungeza isiqu kungavimbela. Lo mcimbi ungagwenywa uma ubopha iziqu ekwindla ngezinsimbi ezinzima eziseduze.
Entwasahlobo, ngaphansi kokushisa kwelanga, izitshalo zivuka, futhi nazo zinambuzane ezibaphazamisa. Ukufafaza kokuqala ngezinambuzane kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuchichima, okwesibili emva kokuqhakaza.
Izitshalo zamapulangwe e-Bordeaux fluid zifakwe njalo ngonyaka, kanye kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu - nesisombululo se-3% se-Nitrafen.
Izinyoni azibonisi isithakazelo emahlathini, ama-wavep fly azungeze ngeqembu, okusiza kakhulu umsebenzi womlimi.
Ukuvuna
Uhlobo oluningi "Voloshka" luvuthwa maphakathi no-September. Ngokuvuna udinga ukulungiselela kusengaphambili, isivuno se-plums esihlahleni, ngokwesilinganiso, cishe ama-kilogram ayi-50, udinga isitsha kanye nesitela kuyadingeka.
Esihlahleni esinjalo esivela emhlabathini awuthathi lutho, kuphela uphula amagatsha, futhi lokhu akumane kungamukeleki.
Varoshka ezihlukahlukene injongo yonke, izithelo zihle futhi zisetshenziswe.
Abagadi bezitshalo abatshala leli plum eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezindaweni zabo ngeke badumale - i-Voloshka inhle kokubili njengetafula elinetafula kanye nezikhala ezifana ne-jams, i-compotes kanye ne-jams, iyanqabela ngokwanele ekusongeni kwezinambuzane futhi ayinayo izinga eliphezulu lokugeleza kwegazi entwasahlobo.
Into ewukuthi akufanele ikhohliwe yi-size enkulu kakhulu yesihlahla, esiphezulu kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo eziningi ezaziwayo.
