Isitshalo se-Ripsalidopsis cactus, ukunakekelwa okudinga ulwazi olukhethekile ekhaya, kuhlala endaweni ephakathi ezingadini zasendlini. Ukhula ngentshiseko ngabathandi bezimbali ezingajwayelekile nezangaphandle. Ikhula endaweni eshisayo. Ithanda izindawo ezinomswakama nezomile.
Ngokusobala limela isihlahla. Inamahlumela amaningi, ngalinye lihlukaniswe ngokwezigaba ezi-4-6. Isici - umbala wamahlumela ungaba luhlaza obomvu noma obomvu. Kukhona ameva kuzo - izingcezu ezi-1-2 zokuphunyuka ngayinye. Ukuqhakaza okusebenzayo kuhlala izinyanga ezi-2. Izimbali ezingama-2-3 ezikhanyayo ziyakhiwa.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-ripsalidopsis
Ochwepheshe abasezakhiweni zemvelo ezihlukile bahlukanisa izinhlobo zezitshalo ezilandelayo:
Izimbali ezinhle nezinhlobonhlobo zazo
- I-Ripsalidopsis Gartner;
- I-Ripsalidopsis pink (umbala obucayi);
- I-Ripsalidopsis imhlophe.
Lezi yizinhlobonhlobo ezidumile phakathi kwabalimi.
I-Ripsalidopsis Gartner
Imbali kaGartner's Ripsalidopsis ikhula emahlathini aseBrazil. Izici:
- iziqu zibushelelezi;
- ihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana (izingcezu ezi-3-4);
- ingxenye ngayinye ingafinyelela ubude obuyi-7-8 cm;
- ubude bokudubula - 20-25 cm (ngokunakekelwa okuhle nekhwalithi);
- Iziqu zinombala oluhlaza okotshani obumnyama.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukuqala kwezimbali kungo-Ephreli. Isikhathi sinezinyanga ezi-2. Izimbali zikhulu, endaweni yazo kuvela amajikijolo. Ngombala, izinhlobo eziningana ziyahlukaniswa: u-Elius, uSirius, uNina.
I-Ripsalidopsis pink
I-pink anomulents ripsalidopsis iyi shrub emfushane. Izici Zesitshalo:
- ukhula oluhlaza;
- amahlumela ayizicaba, abolile;
- kukhona imiphetho eyenziwe ngamaseva;
- izinguquko emjondolo wez amahlumela ngokuya ngobukhulu bokukhanya
- izimbali ezipinki ngaphandle kokufakwa ngaphakathi kweminye imithunzi;
- ubukhulu bufika ku-5 cm;
- ukwakheka kwembali kubunjiwe njengensimbi;
- amacembe akhomba.
Izimbali ezipinki
Lezi zitshalo zikhule ngentshiseko, ngaphandle kwezinkolelo ezikhona zokuthi amadoda emndenini aqala ukuziphilela impilo yokungasebenzi. Igama elidumile lalembali “isiketi sokudansa” noma “iphupho lesidakwa”. Zihlotshaniswa nokwakheka kweziqu. Zifana nokubukeka kwebhodlela lotshwala.
Ibizwa nangokuthi i-cactus "imbali yePhasika". Kwakha amandla amahle ngaphakathi kwendlu noma ezakhiweni lapho ukhule khona. Kukholelwa ukuthi kuvikela emimoyeni emibi. Uma ukunakekelwa kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho, khona-ke amandla anamandla ayaba khona.
I-Ripsalidopsis imhlophe
I-White Ripsalidopsis cactus yatholakala ezinhlotsheni zeGartner. Ngokubukeka, isitshalo siyisihlahla esiphansi. Ukuphakama okuphezulu ngamasentimitha angama-30. Izigaba zamahlumela obude obuphakathi zilingana ne-6 cm. Ziye zayindilinga eziyindilinga. Ingxenye ngayinye iminyene futhi iminyene.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ifomu lezimbali ezinkulu. Umbala wazo umhlophe. Isikhathi sezimbali cishe inyanga eyi-1. Kwisitshalo esisodwa, kungavela izimbali eziyi-10-12.
Kubalulekile! Ukwenezela okuqhakaza izimbali futhi uthuthukise ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kuzosiza ukususwa okufika ngesikhathi kwalezo zimbali eziye zaba buthaka noma ezibuthakathaka.
Ukunakekelwa Kwekhaya kweRipsalidopsis
I-Ripsalidopsis imbali izokuqhakaza futhi ikhombise ubuhle obubonayo kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle. Ngenqubo yokunakekelwa, abatshali bezimbali kumele banake imingcele elandelayo:
- izinga lokushisa lasekamelweni;
- ubukhulu bokukhanya;
- isimo somhlabathi;
- imvamisa yokondliwa (nokuthi ngabe iyadingeka);
- ukufakelwa kwezimpawu.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Zonke izinyathelo kufanele zigcwaliswe ngesikhathi.
Ukushisa kwamakamelo nokukhanya
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya okuphumelela ngokuphumelelayo okufanele kubhekwe imvelaphi yesitshalo, akukuthandi ukuvezwa isikhathi eside elangeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkomba zokushisa kwegumbi zibalulekile.
Kubalulekile! ICactus ayithandi izinguquko ezishisayo zokushisa. Angagula afe.
Izinkomba ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele:
- ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, ezimweni ezintofontofo, amanani okushisa angama-18-20 degrees ayadingeka;
- ukushiswa okuhlala isikhathi eside kwabaxhasi kuyabulala;
- kusuka kuzilimo zomoya namanye amadivaysi wokwenza i-microclimate efulethini, isitshalo kufanele sisuswe ebangeni elide;
- emasontweni okuqala ekwindla, kunconyelwa ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngama-degrees ayi-12- 12;
- ezindlini nasezindlini kuyadingeka ukuthatha iziqukathi ku-loggia noma kuvulandi ukuze ulawule inkathi yokukhula.
Isikhathi sokuphumula se-cactus singu-Okthoba - uFebhuwari. Kunconywe ukuthi lezi zinyanga zilondoloze izinkomba ngaphakathi kwama-degree ayi-12-16. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqhakaza okunyakazayo kwezimbali kanye namahlumela anamandla ngonyaka olandelayo
Ukuqhakaza kwe-Cactus
Mayelana nokukhanyisa, umlimi kufanele acabangele izincomo ezilandelayo:
- ukuqondisa ukukhanya kwelanga ukukhipha;
- ukubeka amabhodwe emafasiteleni asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga;
- dala isithunzi ngesikhathi sasemini (vala iwindi ngendwangu ekhanyayo noma usebenzise isikrini sephepha).
Uma isitsha sitholakala efasiteleni elisenyakatho, khona-ke ngenani elanele lokukhanya, kuyanconywa ukuthi ibhodwe liguqulwe ngemikhombandlela ehlukene phakathi nosuku emthonjeni omkhulu kakhulu wokukhanya. Kulokhu, ukuqhakaza kuzoba ngokulingana. Qhubeka nokujikeleza isitshalo kuze kube ukuqhakaza kuvela.
Ukugcotshwa kwenhlabathi nokuphezulu
Ama-ripsalidopsis azoqhakaza kahle futhi angalimazi uma usuthisa futhi uguqula inhlabathi ngendlela efanele. I-Ripsalidopsis itshala ukukhula kwayo kanye nokuzala kwayo ekhaya kuya ngesimo senhlabathi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi kokufaka umquba. Ukuze unakekele kahle, kunconywa ukukhetha ukwakheka komhlabathi okwenziwe ngomumo.
I-acidity ye-substrate kumele. Amanani we-pH we-Optimum angama-5.5-6. Inhlabathi kumele ivulwe ukukhulisa inani lomswakama nokungena komoya. Ukuqanjwa kufanele futhi kube nezingcezu ezinkulu zento eziphilayo.
Nakani! Uma inhlabathi yezimbali yenziwe yodwa, kufanele ibe yingxenye eyodwa yomhlaba we-turf enobumba obungena ngaphakathi, izingxenye ezi-2 ze-humus yensimu (enesihlabathi esinamaqabunga) nengxenye eyodwa yamatshe amancane (amatshe). Ungasebenzisa futhi amatshe ahlanjululwe nawachotshoziwe.
Ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yokwakheka, kunconywa ukwengeza amalahle omncane ku-powder, zeolite noma kuma-chips abunjiwe wezitini. Zonke izakhi kufanele zixube kahle ndawonye. Ukulawula i-acidity, i-superphosphate encane kufanele ifakwe emhlabathini.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kumele kulondolozwe impilo namandla emvelo yesitshalo. Le nhlobo exotic idinga ukwakheka ngenani elincane le-nitrogen. Okuqukethwe kwayo okwandisiwe kuholela ekuwohlisweni kohlelo lwempande. Ngokwezinkomba, ukwakheka kwezembatho eziphezulu kufanele kube ku-%:
- i-nitrogen - 9;
- phosphorus - 18;
- potassium - 24.
Izimbali ezinhle zihlobisa ingaphakathi
Isikhathi sokuphakelwa kokuqala kusentwasahlobo (inkathi yokukhula). Isikhathi sokugcina sokudla i-cactus kufanele sibe ekwindla (ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuphumula ngo-Okthoba). Ehlobo, kuyadingeka ukwengeza ukwakheka kwenhlabathi amahlandla ama-2-3. Ebusika, ukugqoka phezulu akwenziwa. Iziqu zokuncipha ayidingeki kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sifinyelela eminyakeni engu-4.
Izici Zokufakelwa
ICactus Ripsalidopsis iphakamisa ukuthi ukunakekelwa kuzokwenziwa kusetshenziswa ukuthungwa nokusoka. Kunconywa ukufakelwa kanye lapho lesi sitshalo siqala isikhathi sokuhluma. Uma lesi sikhathi siphuthelwe, ungakhipha ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Nakani! Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa minyaka yonke. Isici - udinga ukwandisa inani lamabhodwe ngo-1-2 cm. I-cacti yabantu abadala idluliselwa kancane kaningi - isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni engu-2-3. Imbiza kufanele ibe banzi ukwenza isitshalo sibe ntofontofo. Inqubo igxile ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Kumele ikhululwe ngokucophelela enhlabathini endala. Embizeni entsha kufanele kube nenhlabathi nomanyolo othile. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, isitshalo kufanele sifafazwe phezulu ngenani elincane le-substrate.
Izindlela zokuzala ekhaya
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Cactus ripsalidopsis nezinye izinhlobo kungasakazwa ngezindlela ezi-3:
- ngembewu;
- ukusika;
- kugonywe.
I-Succulent ripsalidopsis iyizinhlobo zewolintshi kanti ezinye izinhlobo kulula ukuzisabalalisa ngokusika, uma umtshali esaqala. Imbewu izokwandisa isikhathi sokuthola izimbali ezinhle. Uma ukusakazwa kwama-cuttings kukhethiwe, kungcono ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinamahlumela amancane. Indlela efanayo ingasetshenziswa ukusabalalisa ama-ripsalidopsis abomvu.
