I-Alocasia - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, incazelo yezinhlobo uPolly no-Amazonia

Izimbali zasekhaya zisebenza njengomhlobiso wendlu futhi zijabulisa iso ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezimo nemibala. I-Alocasia, ukukhiqizwa kwayo okutholakalayo ekhaya kuwo wonke umlimi, inabalandeli abaningi. Lesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele sihlala sihlala siqabile futhi selahlekelwa ngamaqabunga awo.

Ukubukeka nokucaciswa

Isitshalo somndeni we-Aroid, ongapheli kanye notshani. Amaqabunga anomdwebo wombala kusuka kokukhanya okuluhlaza kuya kokumnyama ngemithambo ekhanyayo. Umsuka weTropiki ushiye umaki wawo, ngoba isitshalo sinesethi elandelayo yamapharamitha:

Ukubukeka kwe-Alocasia

• ukuphakama kusuka ku-0,4 kuye ku-2 m;
• Isiqu sikhulu, sinamanzi futhi kwesinye isikhathi sifana nesihlahla;
• lapho usika, lesi sitshalo sikhipha ujusi wama-Milky;
• izithelo ze-alocasia ngamajikijolo anomumo we-ellipsoidal noma hemispherical;
• amaqabunga ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, inani labo lisukela kokunye kuya kwezingcezu eziningana;
• ukwakheka kwamaqabunga kungahluka: kuswakeme, kumise okwenhliziyo noma ku-thyroid.

Imbali ngosizo lwamacwecwe amaqabunga ikhipha umswakama owedlulele, ongenakukwazi ukumunca. Ngokunisela ngokweqile noma ngomswakama ophezulu, "uyakhala", kubandakanya umswakama.

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile

I-Alocasia Amazonica engaphansi kwe-Alocasia ihlobo oluthile olufuywe kusetshenziswa ukukhetha okufakwayo okuvela ezinhlotsheni ezimbili: Okuphansi neSander.

Isimbali sase-Amazonia

Lapho uthengisa imbali enjalo, imvamisa ibizwa ngokuthi yiSandera. Badidekile ngenxa yokufana ngokubukeka. I-Amazonia alocasia iyi-hybrid, okusho isitshalo esihluke ngokuphelele. Ungahlukanisa ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• imishayo yamaqabunga;
• imithambo emhlophe eduze kweshidi elimnyama, elijule njengezinto eziklabekile noma imifantu encane.

I-Amazonica kuyaqabukela iqhume futhi ifake iphunga elinamandla lokudakwa. Izinhlobo zethu zasekhaya azinazithelo.

Uhlobo olude lomndeni yi-Alocásia Polly. Shrub kuze kufike ku-0.5 m ubude ngesiqu esikhulu sibheke phezulu. Izimpande zalo ezinobukhulu bukhulu impela. Ihluka kwezinye izinhlobo ngokwahluka okulandelayo:

• amaqabunga amnyama, omise okwenhliziyo, okokukhuphuka kensimbi, aze afike ku-40 cm ubude;
• imithambo yezimbali i-beige noma iluhlaza okotshani;
• izimbali ejwayelekile.

Onqenqemeni lweqabunga ngalinye lomlomo ukukhipha umswakama - ama-hydrators. I-Alocasia Polly yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya ayidingi izimbiza ezinkulu nendawo eningi yokugcinwa.

Imininingwane. I-Alocasia yaseSander, njengoba izinhlobo zezilwane uPolly aqhamuka kuzo, zafulelwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Le Alocásia Polly hybrid yenziwa ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa kwasendlini.

Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo

Ezinhlotsheni ezingama-70 zalesi sitshalo esishisayo, zimbili kuphela ezinikezwe izakhiwo zokwelapha:

• I-Alocasia macrorrhizos (enkulu-rhizome, i-arum edumile yase-India), enezimpande zayo ezigqinsiwe zingadidaniswa nezimpande ze-ginseng, amaqabunga aqhakaza inhliziyo enomzimba omnyama anama-petioles anamaza afinyelela kumitha ubude;
• I-Alocasia odora (elimnandi) - ishiya efana nezihlangu, ubude bayo bube yimitha, kufinyelela kum 2-2,5 m.

Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili kulula ukudidanisa. Umehluko phakathi kwe-alocasia enephunga elimnandi ukuthi unama-stolons - amahlumela aseceleni asheshe afe. Zisetshenziselwa ukuzala. On the stolons kukhona underdeveloped amahlamvu kanye axillary efihlekile. I-alocasia enkulu enezimpande ayinazo amahlumela anjalo.

I-Alocasia isitshalo sasekhaya eselashwa nge-tincture ye-alocasia.

Isisindo esinqumayo salezi zitshalo sitshelwa umoya wasekhaya, sidonsa ukuphuma kwengozi kwe-formaldehyde, i-phenol nabanye abafana nabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka, okuyingxenye yeqabunga, kuthinta amagciwane we-staphylococci, umkhuhlane. Babulala u-Escherichia coli no-streptococci.

Lokhu kungabuye kuvezwe izakhiwo zokuphulukisa.

Isicelo se-tincture

Ukufakwa ngotshwala kwama-petioles namaqabunga kungasetshenziswa ngaphandle ngokuhlikihla noma ukucindezela. Kunombono angawenza:

• ukusiza ngokuvuvukala nokuvuvukala;
• iqala inqubo yokulungiswa kwezicubu;
• kunciphisa izinhlungu ezihlangene.

I-Alocasia tincture ilungiswa ngokugaya izitshalo ezitsheni ze-ceramic. Amathuluzi ensimbi awasebenzisi. Isilinganiso se-gruel notshwala yi-1: 1. Isixazululo esivele sigciniwe sigcinwe ebumnyameni izinsuku ezingama-21.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya e-Alocasia kuhilela ukugcina imibandela elandelayo:

• isimo sokushisa;
• ukulawulwa komswakama womoya nomoya;
• izindinganiso zokukhanya;
• ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi.

Ukwakha isimo sezulu esiseduze kwezimo zemvelo zokukhula ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko komtshali.

Ukushisa

Ibanga lokushisa le-alocasia:

• entwasahlobo kanye nehlobo - 23-25 ​​0С;
• ubusika - 18-20 0С.

Njengazo zonke izimbali zasendlini, ukuchayeka kokusalungiswa akwamukeleki.

Isibani

Isibani esithandeka kakhulu ukukhula nokukhiqiza kabusha ukukhanya okuhlakazekile. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akuvunyelwe. Ukuhlelwa kwamabhodwe ezimbali kuma-sill e-salt ohlangothini oluseningizimu empeleni kufaka shading.

Ukunisela

Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, ngokunisela nsuku zonke. Esikhathini sekwindla - kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Ebusika - usuku ngemuva kokomiswa kwengqimba ephezulu. Uma inani elincane lamanzi seliqongelele epanini lokuthosa, liyakhishwa.

Ukufafaza

Ukunisela amaqabunga ngamanzi afudumele usebenzisa isifutho kwenziwa nsuku zonke. Njalo ngezinsuku ezintathu, kungakuhle ukusula ingaphezulu kwamaqabunga ngesiponji esimanzi noma ngefayibha.

Umswakama

Ukucwilisa komoya kuqinisekiswa ngokuhlela izinkomishi zamanzi ezinkulu ubukhulu phakathi kwemibala. Amanzi, okuhwamukayo, azonikeza iphesenti elifanele lomswakama.

Inhlabathi

Ukuze uthole izimbali zasendlini sebenzisa izingxenyana ezikhethekile ze-acid (5.5-6.5) ezitolo esitolo. Ukudla okunezimpande kuzohlinzekwa ngamaminerali wezithako namalahle. Nikeza ukukhetha izingoma zomhlaba wonke ezisuselwa ku-peat (ngaphezulu). Umhlaba ojwayelekile ngeke ukwenze.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Umanyolo ungcono ukuthatha okunamaphesenti ngamaphesenti aphezulu we-nitrogen yezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezisusa amandla. Ukudla okunezimbiwa kuyadingeka izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga.

Ebusika

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Alocasia ebusika ukugcina izinga lokushisa elikhanyayo nokukhanya. Khipha ukwehla okubukhali kokushisa lapho ungena ngaphakathi kwamakamelo. Isifutho senziwa kanye ngesonto.

Izihlahla

Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngamagilavu ​​anama-clipper abukhali noma ummese, njalo uyithuluzi elihlanzekile. Kususwa amaqabunga omile. Green - kuphela njengezinyathelo sokugcina.

Isitshalo sisakazeka kanjani

Ama-Florists ahlanganyela izinto zokutshala futhi athole izinhlobo ezintsha zezimbali. Izindlela eziphambili zokuzala zihlanganisa lezi zinketho ezilandelayo:

• ukusika;
• ngembewu;
• ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande noma ama-stolons (amahlumela akamuva).

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Ukuze ukuhluma thatha ama-cartridges ezithombo kanye nenhlabathi efanelekile. Imbewu itshalwa ngokushesha nje lapho isivuniwe. Amakhasethi agcwele inhlabathi, imbewu ibekwa emangqamuzaneni bese iminza iye ekujuleni kwe-phalanx yomunwe owodwa. Ngemuva kwalokho kubekwa ungqimba olunenhlabathi olungaphezulu bese luthambile. I-cartridge iqiniswa ngefilimu (uhlobo lokushisa okuluhlaza okotshani) noma embozwe ngensimbi yengilazi. Umswakama wenhlabathi ugcinwa ngokukhanya okukhanyisa njalo. Imila ekushiseni kwe- + 22 ... + 25 ° C.

Vula amakhasethi ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga angama-2-3 amahlumela, atshalwa emiphongolweni enobubanzi obungafika ku-10 cm. Ukufakelwa okwengeziwe kwenziwa lapho izimpande zigcwala isitsha.

Ukusika kwe-midzi

Ishidi lisikwa engela ka-45 °, lishiya iqhezu elinenqwaba yesigaxa. Imela amahora angama-2-3, ufafaza isilayi ngomlotha. Ngemuva kwalokho, isiqu sehliselwa kuKornevin (ithengiswe ezitolo) amahora ama-2 futhi sitshalwe esitsheni. Imbiza igcwala inhlabathi efanelekile. Lapho kunezimpawu zokuthuthuka kwamaqabunga amasha, kusho ukuthi ukubangelwa kwe-stem kwenzeke.

Ukufakelwa

Ngemuva kokuhlola ukuthi i-alocasia isakazeka kanjani, kufanele ufunde ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Amahlumela amasha atshalwa minyaka yonke, avuthiwe - isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-3.

Kulokhu, indlela yokudlulisela isetshenziswa. Isitshalo sikhishwa ebhodweni elidala, kanye nomhlabathi obekwe endaweni ebanzi kakhudlwana (usayizi owodwa), ugcwalisa isikhala esingenalutho ngenhlabathi entsha.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni

I-Alocasia ayinazo izifo ezingaphansi kwezinye izimbali. Amahlamvu angakusayina lokhu.

Amaqabunga aphuzi

Yini okufanele ukwenze uma iqabunga liphenduka liphuzi? Amaqabunga angashintsha umbala ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukukhohlakala emaphethelweni - ukwakheka kabi kwamanzi;
• lonke iqabunga selishintshe umbala - ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo noma uphawu lokuguga.

Amaqabunga amadala anqunywa ngemuva kokoma.

Izeluleko zoma emaqabungeni

Lokhu kuwuphawu lokutheleleka nge-necrosis. Okusalungiswa, ukwephulwa kombuso wokushisa, ukuthambisa umswakama ebhodweni kuholela enkingeni enjalo.

Amahlamvu aphansi ayawa

Lokhu kwenzeka lapho imbali isiseduze ebhodweni, kunokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, noma sekuvele izinambuzane.

Izinambuzane

I-Alocasia inesitha esikhulu - isibungu sesicabucabu. Ngengabonakali ngeso elilula, ibeka izibungu ezansi kweqabunga. Izicabucabu ezimhlophe namachashazi abomvu kuyizimpawu eziqinisekile zesifo.

Ukunakekelwa kahle kwesitshalo, ukulawula izinambuzane kuzosiza i-alocasia ukuthi ithathe indawo yayo efanele endlini. Uma usinakekela, lesi sitshalo siyoqhakaza hhayi nje ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi, kodwa futhi kwakha i-microclimate enempilo kulo lonke igumbi.