Ukuba khona kwezimbali ezintsha endlini kuwuphawu lokududuzeka. Ziyamjabulisa, zihlanza umoya egumbini, kodwa futhi zilethe namandla amahle. Isitshalo esithandwayo sibhekwa njengeKalanchoe Kalandiva. Lokhu kuyimbali elula ukunakekelwa, lapho abalimi abaningi beyithanda.
Ukubukeka Nomlando
Isitshalo sinokubukeka okumnandi kokuhlobisa, kuyilapho ukulondolozwa kweKalanchive Kalanchoe ekhaya kulula. Lokhu kuyathandeka okuqongelela umswakama omningi ngokwawo. Izwe lakubo liyisiqhingi saseMadagascar. Ukusuka lapho, lesi sitshalo saqala ukusakazekela emazweni amaningi.
IKalanchoe Kalandiva ibhekwa njengesitshalo esihle ekhaya.
Nakani! Izinhlobonhlobo zeKalandiva azikhuli endaweni yemvelo, zazitholakala ngokuzalaniswa okwenziwe ngobuciko.
Ubude bentyatyambo abudluli ku-35 cm. Amaqabunga asezingeni, anomumo ovoid. Iziqu ziqonde futhi zinamaqabunga. Isici sinezimbali ezinde. Esimweni esihle, ihlala izinyanga eziyi-4-6. IKalanchoe inama-inflorescence amahle ngesimo samabhulashi aheha ngokucebisa kwemibala. Izimbali zipinki, zibomvu, zimhlophe. Njengonhlobo lweBlossfeld, iKalanchoe Kalandiva yaziwa njengesitshalo esihlobisa kakhulu, ayisetshenziswanga ekwelashweni, yize inomphumela obuthaka wokwelapha.
Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali
IKalanchoe Calandiva ibhekwa njengembali engakhulisi ngokungafani nezinye izidalwa. Kepha noma kunjalo kunemithetho yokunakekela okufanele ilandelwe. Ngakho-ke kuzoba nezimbali ezinde nezinhle.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhanya okukhanyayo. Kungcono ukufaka isitsha ewindini elibheke empumalanga noma engasentshonalanga. Uma isikhathi eside bekungamafu noma kungekho kungenzeka ukudala ukukhanyisa kwemvelo, faka ama-phytolamp. Bacishiwe ebusuku, njengoba iKalanchoe idinga amahora amafushane okukhanya kwelanga. Uma amafasitela eseningizimu, ukubeka izitshalo kukhona okungathandeki, ngoba kunengozi yokushiswa. Ezimweni ezinomthunzi, ukuthuthukiswa kwembali kumisiwe.
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobo zeCalandiva zidinga izinga lokushisa lama-20-30 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero. Ebusika, kwehliselwa ku-15-17 ℃. Izimo zokushisa ezincishisiwe ziyadingeka ukuze kubonakale ama-buds, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kube nokuqhakaza okuningi.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Ukunisela isitshalo akudingeki ukuba kube njalo; kuvame ukuqongelela amanzi amaningi kanye nezakhi zomzimba. Ehlobo, lokhu kwenziwa kanye ngeviki, futhi ebusika - njalo emavikini ama-2. Kungcono ukungabukeli kukhalenda, kepha ngesimo senhlabathi. Uma umhlaba usomile noma kancane, udinga ukuchelela. Amacembe angenamsoco akhombisa ukuntuleka komswakama.
Nisela isitshalo ngamanzi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni. Uketshezi ulungiswa kusengaphambili: uvunyelwe ukuhambisa usuku lonke. Amanzi abandayo avela empompini angadala ingozi.
Nakani! IKalanchoe ibhekwa njengento evumayo, ngakho-ke iyakwazi ukuthuthuka ngokujwayelekile kumswakama ophansi.
Lapho kufakwa izinto zokushisa Kepha nokho fafaza amaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile. Inqubo ihlanzekile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Galela iKalanchoe ngezakhi zamaminerali nezinto eziphilayo. Kufanele ziguqulwe. Kusetshenziswa ama-Succulents. Ukondla kwenziwa njalo emavikini ama-2.
IKalanchoe idinga inhlabathi ekhethekile. Kufanele ihloselwe i-cacti noma i-anculents. Ungalungisa umhlabathi uwedwa ngokuxuba:
- inhlabathi yendawo yonke - izingxenye ezi-4;
- isihlabathi - 1 ingxenye.
Lokhu kwakhiwa kulungele izimbali ezikhulayo. Ukuvimbela isikhunta, mulching inhlabathi.
Ubukhulu Bombala Wembali
Ubukhulu bebhodwe ngeKalanchoe enkulu kufanelekile - ububanzi ka-12-18 cm. Ngokuzayo, khetha isiqukathi esiyi-1-2 cm esikhudlwana. Itshe elichotshoziwe nesihlabathi libekwa phansi. Ubukhulu be-drainage kufanele bube yi-1-2 cm noma ngaphezulu.
IKalanchoe Kalandiva itshalwe ebhodweni enobubanzi obungafika ku-18 cm
Qaphela! Yize izimbiza zezimbali zepulasitiki zifunwa, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise ubumba noma ubumba. Lezi zinto zokwakha zinikeza "ukuphefumula" komhlaba okuhle kakhulu nesitshalo uqobo.
Izici zokufakwa kwezitshalo ngemuva kokuthenga
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngemuva kokutholakala kwembali, bese iphindwa njalo ngonyaka. Inqubo yenziwa ngesisekelo sohlelo olulula:
- Faka umswakama ngaphambi kwenhlabathi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukususa lesi sitshalo ebhodweni lobumba lobumba.
- Bandakanya imbiza entsha. Hlela uhlelo lwamanzi. Izinto zokusebenza - ubumba olwandisiwe, i-polystyrene.
- IKalanchoe ibekwe esitsheni esisha, embozwe inhlabathi entsha.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, okuphilayo kudinga ukuphumula izinsuku eziningana. Ukwenza lokhu, kushiyelwa endaweni emnyama. Kuyelulekwa ukulungisa izithombo zenhlabathi, njengoba kusiza ukugcina umswakama ehlobo isikhathi eside.
Izimbali kanye dormancy
Ukufeza ukuqhakaza okumibalabala kweKalanchoe, kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Le mbali iyajabulisa ngokubuka kwayo okuhle izinyanga ezingaba ngu-8 ngonyaka. Ama-Terry inflorescence afakwa ngendlela yamabhola. Ububanzi bezimbali bungamasentimitha ayi-1.5. Ama-petals anemithunzi ekhanyayo. Lapho kuqhakaza izimbali, iKalanchoe ifana ne-mini rose enezimbali ezingama-terry ezibekwe kakhulu.
I-Kalanchoe Kalandiva ineemibala ehlukene. Iphalethi linemibala efana nokubomvu, okusajingijolo, opinki. Ezinye zingokwangempela. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ama-inflorescence aphuzi namhlophe.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ukuchithwa kwe-efihlekile kwenzeka ebusika. Kuyadingeka kusengaphambili ukudala izimo ezidingekayo zezimbali eziqhakazayo: faka egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa liphansi ngokulingana futhi kufanelekile ukukhanya.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuthambisa kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. NgoNovemba, ukubhoboza isihlahla kuyenziwa. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-buds ayakhonjiswa. Uma ngo-Novemba bekungekho ukuqhakaza nezimbali, izindlela zokulungiselela ziphindwa ngoMashi. Ngemuva kwalokho, uKalanchoe Kalandiva uyaphumula - izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. Imbali kumele ifakwe emthunzini okhethiwe. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuthambisa, wehlise izinga lokushisa ku-14-16 ℃.
Ukuzala Kalanchoe
Le nhlobonhlobo yesitshalo ayisatshalaliswa ngembewu. Indlela ye-vegetative isetshenziswa kusetshenziswa iziqongo, ukusika iziqu noma amaqabunga ngamanye. Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, zomisiwe amahora amaningi. Ngemuva kwalokho itshalwe esihlabathini esimanzi.
Kalanchoe Kalandiva okusakazwa ukusikwa
Izimbumbulu zibekwa enhlabathini enesihlabathi futhi zimbozwe ngesiqukathi esibonakalayo. Ukubamba kwezimpawu kwenzeka ngaphezulu kwamaviki angama-4-6.
Nakani! Ukusheshisa, udinga izinga lokushisa elisebangeni lama-20-24 ℃.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
Ngokunakekelwa okunganele, izinambuzane zithinta kabi izimbali zokuhlobisa nokuhlobisa kwesitshalo. Izinkinga zingavela:
- Ukujikeleza. Isizathu ukuthambisa okuqinile komhlaba, okushisa aphansi egumbini. Kudinga ukufakelwa enhlabathini entsha, ukuncipha amahlumela okonakele, ukucubungula izingxenye zokusikeka nge-carbon ocushiwe, kunciphisa ukunisela.
- Amachashaza ansundu amaqabunga. Inkinga ivela ngokuntuleka kokunisela, ukudangala kwesitshalo. Ukwanda komswakama kuyadingeka.
- Uhlu lwamabala aluhlaza kwenzeka lapho kunokushoda kokukhanya kwelanga. Umthamo ubekwa endaweni ekhanyayo, basebenzisa i-phytolamp.
- Amabala amnyama amahlamvu awuphawu lwesifo sokukhunta. Sidinga ukwelashwa okukodwa nomenzeli we-antifungal, okufakelwa emhlabeni omusha onegciwane.
- Amacembe aqhakaze akhombisa umswakama ophansi, ukuntuleka kokunisela. Ikhalenda kufanele lifafazwe ngesibhamu sokufafaza. Kuyadingeka futhi ukwandisa inani lomswakama.
- Ukubonakala kokuhlanganiswa okumhlophe kuhlotshaniswa ne-powdery hlobo. Ukuqeda lesi sifo kuzovumela u-Bordeaux fluid noma i-Oxychom.
- Ama-aphid asuswa ngesixazululo sensipho yokuwasha.
Ngenxa yokulahla inkinga ngesikhathi, imbali iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ukunakekelwa okumnene kweKalanchoe Kalandiva kuzokuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ubuhle besitshalo isikhathi eside.
