Amaqanda aqhakaza ngesikhathi sokuthola amaphutha kuwo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngezinhloso zokugubha kanye nokuzalisa izinkukhu. Ngokubathumela ku-incubator, kuhle ukuba uqiniseke ukuthi kukhona umbungu lapho, ukuze uthole ukuthi uqala kanjani, futhi uma kunesidingo ukulahla okungenalutho, isibonelo, ukuvumela okubili.
Ukuze uthole i-radiography, idivayisi elula isetshenziselwa - i-ovoskop, elula ukwakha ngezandla zakho emizuzwini emihlanu. Kunezinketho eziningi zedivayisi enjalo yokwenza izinto. Kuye ngezinto kanye namakhono onayo, kuhlala ukukhetha okulungile futhi uqhubeke nokwakhiwa.
Inhloso nezinhlobo zedivayisi
I-Ovoskop isetshenzisiwe ngezinhloso ezilandelayo:
- emapulazini ukuhlola isimo sombungu;
- ekuphekeni ukucacisa amaqanda amasha nokufaneleka kwawo okusetshenziselwa ukudla;
- ekuhwebeni ukucacisa ikhwalithi nokudayiswa okulandelayo.
Uyazi? Ukuze ube namaqanda, hhayi ngempela ukuba khona kwebhokisi endlini yakhu. Kuyadingeka uma amaqanda anemibungu aphuma kuyo amantombazane atholakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udlala indima ebalulekile yomphakathi emndenini wezinkukhu, akusilo ngalutho ukuthi ukuqoqwa kwamabhinqa okungaqondisi futhi okuqhekekile kubizwa ngokuthi "inkukhu yenkukhu."
I-Ovoskopov imincane, eyenzelwe i-x-raying ngesinye isikhathi iqanda elilodwa, futhi liqinile ngokwengeziwe - elilodwa noma ngaphezulu. Zihluka ngobukhulu nesisindo.
Umklamo we-Ovoskop Kunezinhlobo ezintathu:
- I-Hammer. Uthole igama layo ngenxa yokubukeka kufana nesando. Kunikwe amandla ngamandla noma ibhethri. Kumelwe kufakwe entweni bese kuwukhanyisa. Umthombo wokukhanya kumele ube namandla ngokwanele, ngenkathi ungashiseli igobolondo, ngakho kufanele ukhethe isibani se-LED. Idivaysi enjalo ilula ngoba uma usebenza nayo akudingeki ususe iqanda kusuka kulayini.
- I-Horizontal Ukusakaza kokukhanya kuqondiswa phezulu kusuka emthonjeni osezansi. Umgodi usekudongeni ohlangothini. Igobolondo ayidluli, kepha iqanda kufanele lisuswe, ungakhanyisa ngalunye.
- I-vertical. Ibukeka njengedivayisi yangaphambilini, umahluko umehluko wokuthi imbobo itholakala phezulu. Ukuze uthole i-radiography enhle ngaphandle kokwedlula igobolondo, ama-bulbs light bulbs asetshenziswa kaningi. Kungenzeka ukukhanyisa ngosizo lwabo kusuka kwelinye iqanda ukuya emthonjeni wonke, ngaphandle kokukhipha lapho.
Kubalulekile! Ukunakekela kufanele kuthathwe ukusebenzisa amadivaysi lapho izibani zivutha khona. Bangakwazi ukugcoba igobolondo bese belimaza umbungu.
Indlela yokwenza i-ovoskop yenze ngokwakho
Epulazini elikhulu, kunconywa ukuba ne-ovoscope yezimboni ekwazi ukuthola ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuqoqa amaqanda ahloniphekile. Zithengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Kodwa i-ovoscope yeqanda ingenziwa ngezandla zakho, kulula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izinto ezisekhona kanye nomthombo wokukhanya - i-ampu elula ene-cartridge ne-cord.
Kubalulekile! Isabelomali semindeni sinzima kakhulu, futhi imvelo iyasiza kakhulu uma abantu beqala ukusebenzisa izinto futhi, noma ngabe kunokwenzeka, kunokuba bazilahle bese bethenga izinto ezintsha. Esikhathini sethu, kungaba amathini, amabhokisi amakhadibhodi, izitsha ezihlukahlukene, izinsalela emva kokulungiswa, njll.
Kusuka ku-can
I-can-secondary impahla eluhlaza, ngaphambi kokuyilahleka, cabanga ukuthi kungcono yini ukwenza i-ovoscope iphume kuyo.
Izinkukhu zokubeletha ezine-incubator, ezingenziwa ngokuzimela.
Ukuze u-ovoskop uzodinga i-can 30-30 cm ubude, i-cartridge enezintambo nesibani sokulondoloza amandla, umese. Inqubo okulandelayo:
- Isikhundla sokusebenza se-can in the instrument yesikhathi esizayo isembozo esinqunyiwe, isisekelo esihlala phezulu.
- Ukusebenzisa ummese, yenza umgodi ohlangothini lwe-can, uhambe kusuka phansi ngezansi kwe-1/3 yokuphakama. Umgodi kufanele uqhathanise ububanzi be-cartridge ukuze ifakwe lapho.
- Shumeka i-cartridge emgodini wayo oqokiwe, qinisa, uphahla isibani sokukhanya.
- Esikhathini esiphezulu sedivaysi yesikhathi esizayo, okungukuthi, esezansi, usika i-oval encane kunesayizi yeqanda ukuze ungangeni emgodini kodwa igcinwe phezulu.
- Beka idivaysi etafuleni, uyivule, faka iqanda phezulu emgodini.
Ngaphandle kwebhokisi
Ibhokisi lekhadibhodi iyisiqeshana esihle kakhulu se-ovoscope. Kulula ngoba ngezinga elifanele ungenza izimbobo eziningana ze x-raying kanyekanye.
Ukondla kahle izinkukhu kanye nezinhlanzi ezivela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuze ukwenze, uzodinga ibhokisi lesikhumba sekhadibhodi, ucezu lwesilonda, i-cartridge enezintambo, isibani sokukhanyisa amandla (esingashushu), ummese noma isisi. Inqubo ekwenzeni idivayisi:
- Esigubungwini sebhokisi, yenza umgodi oval oqanda, owodwa noma ngaphezulu, wesayizi onjalo ukuthi awuwa ngaphakathi.
- Nikeza udonga oluthile lwebhokisi nge-slot lapho kudlula khona ucingo.
- Vala phansi ebhokisini nge-foil ukuze ucabange ukukhanya.
- Faka i-cartridge nge-bulb ekhanyayo ebhokisini ukuze isibani sokukhanya sibekwe phakathi kwebhokisi, faka ucingo kwisiteji esenzelwe yona.
- Vala isakhiwo ngesembozo, vula isibani sokukhanya, ubeke iqanda emgodini.
Kusuka ku-tin sheet
I-Ovoskop ilula ukwakha, uma unekhasi elingu-half-mm le-tin, i-plywood engu-10-mm, i-cartridge enezintambo, isibani sokukhanya. Kulokhu kudingeka:
- Yenza i-cylinder ngamamithamitha angu-300 ububanzi nobubanzi buka-130 mm. Gcizelela emaphethelweni nge-welding, "lock" noma i-rivet.
- Sika umjikelezo weplywood ohambisana nobubanzi be-cylinder ekhiqizwa.
- Faka i-cartridge ngensimbi phezu kwayo, uphahla ngombani okhanyayo.
- Ezingeni le-bulb eludongeni ohlangothini, nqamula isikwele ngecala lama-60mitha.
- Ukukhiqiza enye ithini ye-tin, isikwele esigabeni esiphambene, enehlangothini lamamitha angu-60, ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-160, ukuqinisa imiphetho yayo.
- Faka ithrekhi yesikwele emgodini owenziwe phambi kwebhubhu, uyilungise.
- Sika isikwele ngecala lamamitha angu-60 ukusuka emaphethelweni e-plywood, wenze imbobo kuwo ubukhulu beqanda. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zezikwele zingase zibe eziningana zamaqanda ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Faka ifreyimu eholelekile ngaphakathi kwe-tube side side.
- Vula idivayisi, ulethe iqanda kuhlaka.
Uyazi? Kwenzeka ukuthi ayikho i-yolk eyodwa eqanda, kodwa amabili noma ngaphezulu. Ibhuku leGuinness lamaRekhodi libhaliswe i-egg-30-cm 5-yolk.
Ngezandla zakho siqu, ungenza futhi inkukhu yenkukhu kanye nesiphuzo sezinkukhu.
Amathiphu nezincomo zokusebenzisa idivayisi
Ngosizo lwe-ovoskop kungenzeka ukuba ucabange kokubili amaphutha angaphakathi nangaphakathi kanye neziphambeko. Kodwa ekusebenzeni ne-ovoskop kufanele ucabange:
- Igobolondo kumele ihlambuluke ukuze inqubo yokuhlola ingasebenzi futhi umphumela uqinisile.
- I-ovoscope ephahliwe ibonisa ukuthi amabala amnyama namagqabha amnyama kangakanani, ikamelo lomoya kufanele libe nesibindi, futhi i-yolk ingahamba, kodwa ungathinti izindonga ngaphakathi.
- Kunconywa ukugwema ukusebenzisa ama-halogen ama-bulb ngenxa yokukwazi ukushisa. Ukushisa okuphezulu kwegobolondo akuvumelekile. Kungabangela imiphumela engathandeki. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthatha omunye umthombo wokukhanya, isibani se-halogen kufanele sisetshenziswe okungaphezu kwemizuzu emihlanu, ngemva kwalokho kufanele sivaliwe futhi sivunyelwe ukupholisa ngokugcwele.
- I-bulb yokukhanya iphakanyiswa ukusebenzisa amandla okungenani ama-watts angu-100.
- Umphumela uzosebenza kangcono uma usebenzisa izinto ezengeziwe zokubheka.
Uyazi? Amaqabunga anemibala emithathu: omhlophe, ukhilimu nombala. Umbala awutholi lutho ngekhwalithi, ubonisa kuphela umbala wekhukhu owawubeka.
Indlela yokukhanyisa iqanda ngaphandle kwe-ovoscope
Uma udinga ukukhanyisa iqanda, kodwa ayikho i-ovoscope noma into eyenzeka kuyo, ungenza ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwalo. Kuyiqiniso, le ndlela ayifaneleka kahle ukusetshenziswa kwamabhizinisi amakhulu, kodwa kulula uma kukhona ukungabaza ngekhwalithi.
Esikhathini ikhadi elimnyama udinga ukusika i-oval kancane kakhulu kunesayizi yeqanda. Cishe leli khadibhodi kunoma yikuphi ukukhanya okuvuthayo ebangeni elingamamentimitha angu-30 futhi, ukuyisebenzisa njengendlela yokwahlukanisa, ulethe into okumele ihlolwe kuyo.
I-Ovoskop iyinto ewusizo edingekayo ngezikhathi ezithile kunoma yimuphi umndeni futhi kulula ukwakha ngezandla zakho ngemizuzu emihlanu. Noma sebenzisa isikhathi esincane futhi wenze idivaysi eyengeziwe uma uyidinga ngaso sonke isikhathi.
