I-Marigolds iyingxenye yezitshalo ze-Aster noma umndeni we-Compound. Kunezikhathi zombili zonyaka futhi zihlala isikhathi eside.
Njengamanye amazwe aseMelika, lezi zitshalo ze-thermophilic zikhula endle futhi zimboze kakhulu indawo evela e-Argentina kuya e-Arizona.
Ngokuvamile ukhula ngesimo se-compact bush enezinhlamvu ezihlakazayo ezinezinga eliphakeme lika-20 kuya ku-120 cm.
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60 zama-marigolds, kodwa ukuhlobisa i-floriculture zisebenzisa izinhlobo ezithile kuphela. Isici esihlukile sokuzalanisa yisakhiwo se-inflorescences.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze-clove-color and chrysanthemum ezinamaqabunga amabili, ama-double futhi alula.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-marigolds
Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswe kakhulu ekuphekeni emazweni amaningi emhlabeni ngendlela yokuphumula, eyaziwa ngaphansi kwegama lesiRussia "i-safari yama-Imeretinsky".
Ngenxa ye-phytoncides, etholakala ikakhulukazi emaqabungeni, isetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko. Ama-marigold ama-tinctures asetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izifo ze-pancreas, kanye ne-anthelmintic, diuretic, kanye ne-diaphoretic, nama-marigold amafutha abalulekile anenani lama-perfume kanye nomkhakha wokuphuza utshwala.
Inothi kumgadi wensimu - I-Nasturtium, ukutshala nokunakekelwa.
Konke ngokukhathalela kahle ama-dahlias lapha.
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Inothi kumgadi wensimu - I-Nasturtium, ukutshala nokunakekelwa.Marigolds - ekhula
Bonke abalimi bembali bazi ukuthi i-marigold isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Ukulima, akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukuthakazelisa izimbali eziningi isikhathi eside, uzodinga ukudala izimo ezithile.
Uma inhlabathi lapho uhlwanyele khona imbewu ye-marigold ayinamandla, ngakho-ke ukukhula kangcono kuzodingeka usebenzise umquba izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesikhathi sokuvuna.
I-Marigold ikhule ngokuhlwanyela imbewu kanye nezithombo ezikhuliswe endaweni yokushisa noma ekhaya. Kungcono ukutshala izimbali ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho kungeke kube khona ubusika obusuku.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, emhlabathini ovulekile, udinga ukwenza izimbobo ezijulile, ugcine ibanga lika 1.5-2 cm phakathi kwabo. Bese uhlwanyela imbewu, ufafaza kancane umhlaba bese uthele ngobumnene. Ngokuvamile, uma izinga lokushisa lomoya liyi-15-25 ° C, amahlumela okuqala avela ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye nanhlanu emva kokutshala.
Futhi, isikhathi sokukhuphula isithombo sincike esikhathini sokuqoqa imbewu. Lezi zimbali zithela izithelo kusukela ekupheleni kukaJulayi kuya kuminyaka eyishumi yokuqala ka-Agasti. Uma isivuno senziwa phakathi nesikhathi se-fruiting, ngokulandelana, le mbewu izohluma kancane kancane kunabo abavuthiwe.
Njengoba isitshalo esithisa ukushisa, kungcono ukutshala imbewu ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe, nakuba zingakhula ezindaweni ezingezansi. Badinga ukuthambisa okulinganiselayo njengoba inhlabathi iyoma.
Uma ufuna ukukhulisa ama-marigold njengesitshalo sangaphakathi, sebenzisa i-substrate yobumba. Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa imithombo emihle (cishe u-3 cm) ukuze uthole impande yokuphumula.
Uma uphefaza, gwema ukuxhumana namanzi kwi-inflorescences, njengoba kungase kuqale ukubola. Qaphela umswakama ophezulu wenhlabathi, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lubole, kanti isitshalo singasengozini yezifo.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde lesi sihloko: Izimbali, ukunakekelwa nokulima.
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Sincoma ukuthi ufunde lesi sihloko: Izimbali, ukunakekelwa nokulima.Izifo nezinambuzane ze-marigolds
Ngenxa ye-phytoncides eveza iphunga elimangalisayo, ama-marigolds azivikela wona, kanye nezitshalo eziseduze, ezivela ezinambuzane eziningi. Ngenxa yalokhu bathanda abalimi futhi bazame ukutshala lezi zimbali nxazonke zesayithi. Noma kunjalo, ngokunakekelwa okungalungile, futhi bangangena enkingeni.
Uma kungenakwanele ukuchelela nesomiso, isiqhumane sesicabucabu siqala, futhi lapho kuvela umswakama ophezulu i-fungus nokubola kuvele.
Isifo esivame kakhulu se-marigolds "umlenze omnyama", ovela emanzini. Phakathi nesifo, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuthunjwa, ukugoba futhi ekugcineni sifele. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuba ukhulule njalo inhlabathi bese ulahla ngokushesha izitshalo ezigulayo, uzinqamule kanye nesimiso, ukuze ugweme ukungcola kwezinye izimbali.
Futhi izinambuzane zama-marigolds ziyizinambuzane, ama-aphid, ama-slugs, ama-whitefly abamba ukushisa. Ungazigcina ezithamini zesicabucabu ngokukhuphula kancane umswakama ngokusitshala izihlahla ngamanzi alula noma ugwayi, izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
I-slugs kanye nemisina yizinye izitha ezimbi zama-marigold ezilimazayo ngokudla amaqabunga neziqu zezimbali. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, ungafakela izimbali ngenhlanganisela yamanzi nge-mustard futhi uthele nxazonke ezihlahleni ukwakhiwa komlotha kanye ne-lime. Uma ama-slugs ayingozi kuphela ebusuku, khona-ke i-whitefly ebamba ukushisa ikhona nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku.
Le butterfly elimhlophe elimhlophe lidla uketshezi olusuka emaqabunga omhlaba, futhi libeka izibungu ezingathinta isitshalo nge-sooty fungi. Ukuqeda lesi sifo akulula, ngakho-ke kwezinye izimo kufanele usebenzise i-pesticides.
Ngenhlanhla, izitshalo ezikhulile zihlushwa kakhulu, ngoba izinyanga ezintathu emva kokutshala, ama-marigolds aqala ukukhulula izinto ezivikela umhlabathi.
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