IScrandra iduma ivela emazweni asempumalanga aphesheya (India, Sri Lanka, Madagas, eCongo). Ungowomndeni wakwa-Acanthus futhi awufani ngokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwezinhlobo. Kuze kube manje, abatshali bezimbali ezifuywayo bamane nje babheka lesi sitshalo esikhanyayo ngamahlamvu aluhlaza aluhlaza kanye nama-inflorescence avutha amalangabi. Isimo sakhe esifunekayo asikho emahlombe wonke umuntu, kepha noma ngubani onquma ukubamba lobu buhle ngeke aze akwazi ukuhlukana naye.
Incazelo yezitshalo
ICrossandra isihlahla nezihlahla ezinamagatsha anamanzi kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwembali engaphakathi akudluli ku-50 cm, futhi ngokwemvelo amahlumela angafinyelela kumamitha ayi 1. Amahlumela aqondile ambozwe ngegxolo elibushelelezi oluhlaza, olugcina luthole umbala onsundu.
Amacembe a-evergreen ahlanganiswe neziqu kuma-petioles aminyene. Bahlukene, ngababili. Ipuleti lamaqabunga liyi-ovoid noma elinomzimba wenhliziyo. Amaqabunga anamazinyo amakhulu ezinhlangothini nasekupheleni okukhonjisiwe. Ipuleti leshidi elinendawo ecwebezelayo lipendiwe ngemibala eluhlaza okotshani noma emnyama. Ubude bawo buyi-3-9 cm. Ngezinye izikhathi emaqabungeni ungabona iphethini enemibala eduze kwemithambo.
Izimbali zivela ngoMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ingaphezulu lesitshalo lihlotshiswe ngama-inflorescence aminyene anombala omfushane ngezimbali zewolintshi. Ama-buds e-Tubular anama-petals athambile, athambile. Ukuqhakaza kwehlumela ngalinye kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa nje futhi akuhambisani nokusakazwa kwephunga. Esikhundleni sezimbali, amabhokisi embewu amancane aboshwe, avule ngokwawo lapho kumanzi futhi asakaze imbewu.
Izinhlobo ze-Crossander
Zonke izinhlobo ze-crossandra zibukeka kakhulu. Ziyahluka ngosayizi noma umbala wamahlamvu. Okokuwela ekhaya kungcono ukukhetha izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
ICrossandra inamahloni. Lokhu kwe-herbaceous perennial kuboniswa ngokukhula okuphansi nenani elikhulu lezimbali. Amaqabunga efomu le-lanceolate ahluka ngosayizi. Ngezansi kunezinhlobo ezikhudlwana ezifika ku-12 cm ubude, kanti phezulu kukhona amapheshana amancane angaba ngu-2,5 cm. Izimbali ezincane eziphuzi ezisawolintshi ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence aminyene ngendlela yama-spikelets. Ku-6 cm, ungabala ama-buds ambalwa.
I-Crossandra Fortune. Lesi sitshalo sinobukhulu obuhlanganayo futhi obambozwe ngamahlamvu amakhulu aluhlaza, odume ngokuqhakaza izimbali. Ama-petals wezimbali apendiwe ngamathoni e-orange-salmon. Isitshalo simnene ngokwendalo futhi isikhathi eside sigcina ukubukeka okuhle.
I-Crossandra Nilotic. Le nhlobonhlobo ye-herbaceous evergreen ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-50-60. Umqhele uqukethe amaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza. Izimbali ezingama-Tubular ezinhlanu-ziluhlaza ziyi-terracotta noma zibomvu.
I-Crossandra Guinean. I-dwarf herbaceous perennial nge-ukuphakama okungadluli kuka-15- 20 cm. Amaqabunga wombala oluhlaza okhanyayo anomumo o-oval. Izimbali zeLilac zakha i-inflorescence emincane emfushane ngaphezulu komqhele.
Ukuzala
Ukusakazeka ngokusikeka kubhekwa njengeyona ndlela elula nelula yokuthola isitshalo esisha. Kwanele ukusika izihlahla ezisikiwe ezingamasentimitha ayi-10 cm phezulu engxenyeni yokuqala yentwasahlobo. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuthena, izithombo zikhula emhlabathini ovundile. Kufanele zigcinwe egumbini elikhanyayo elinomswakama emazingeni okushisa ka-20 ... + 22 ° C. Izimpande ezigcwele ku-cuttings zivela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20-25.
Lapho ukhula i-crossander kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ungathola ngokushesha inombolo enkulu yezimbali zasendlini. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kufanele ifakwe emanzini amahora angama-6-8. Hlwanyela izitshalo ebhodweni ngenhlanganisela enesihlabathi se-peat. Lo greenhouse embozwe ifilimu futhi emoyeni nsuku zonke. Ngokushisa kwe- + 21 ... + 25 ° C, kuzovela amahlumela amasha ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20. Thambisa inhlabathi ngokucophelela. Emavikini lamatsatfu ngemuva kwekuhluma, tinhlanyelo tingatfolwa emabhodweni ahlukene nenhlabathi yetitselo letindzala.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ukuze uCrossandra akhule ngokujwayelekile ekhaya, udinga ukufakelwa. Njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3, isitshalo esidala siyatshalwa sibekwe ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Izinto ezinkulu zibekelwa phansi njenge-drainage (ama-tini chips, amatshe amatshe, amashaka obumba, ubumba olwandisiwe). Kuyatuswa ukuba ususe ngokwengxenye inhlabathi yakudala ezimpandeni. Akudingekile ukwenza inhlabathi ngamandla ukuze umoya ungene ezimpandeni zesitshalo.
Inhlabathi yase-Crossandra kufanele ibe nalokhu:
- Peat;
- umhlaba wamashidi;
- inhlabathi enodaka;
- isihlabathi somfula.
Kufanele ikhululwe futhi ibe nokusabela okuncane kwe-asidi. Ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kokubola kwezimpande, ungangeza izingcezu zamalahle enhlabathini.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo endlini
Ekhaya, i-crossandra idinga ukudala izimo ezisondele emvelweni. Uhlala emahlathini emvula acwebile, ngakho udinga ukukhanya kwemini okukhanya nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Imisebe yelanga eqondile ingashisa amahlamvu namacembe aqhaqhazelayo.
Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu akufanele kudlule i-25 ° C ngisho nasehlobo. Kodwa-ke, ukupholisa ubusika ngaphansi kuka-18 ° C kuzokwehla ukukhula. Ekamelweni elibandayo, i-crossander ingalahla ingxenye yamahlamvu ayo. ICrossandra ayidingi ukuguquguquka kwesikhathi sonyaka nokushisa kwansuku zonke. Ehlobo kuyasiza ukubeka imbali engadini noma kuvulandi, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo evikelekile kokusalungiswa.
Umuntu ohlala ezindaweni ezishisayo uhlala edinga umswakama ophezulu. Noma yiziphi izindlela zokufaka umswakama zilungile: ukufafaza, izihlungi zokuzenzakalelayo, ukusondela e-aquarium, imigqomo enobumba olumanzi olwandisiwe. Lapho kushisa ikamelo, imvamisa kufanele usifafaze umqhele, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga azoqala ukoma. Kulokhu, amaconsi amanzi akufanele awele ezimbalini eziqhakazayo.
Ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke
I-Crossander kufanele iniselwe kakhulu ngamanzi afudumele, athambile. Kungenzeka ugcwalise inhlabathi kahle, kepha ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20, khipha lonke uketshezi olwedlulele kwisobho. Ngokupholisa, ukuthambisa akuvamile. Inhlabathi kumele yomile ngo-3-4 cm.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimbali, i-crossander iyanconywa ukuba ivundise iviki ngalinye. Sebenzisa izinhlanganisela eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali izitshalo ezigeleza ngaphakathi.
Ubusika, kutuswa ukuhlinzeka imbali isikhathi esimanzi. Kuliqiniso, kungaqhakaza unyaka wonke, kepha kuyadina kakhulu. UCrossandra ulahlekelwa yisikhalazo. Ukuphumula kuboniswa ngokuncipha kwamahora wemini nokwehliswa kokunisela kusukela ekugcineni ekwindla. Isitshalo kancane sinciphisa ukukhula. Ngemuva kwenkathi enhle yokuthula, isihlahla sizoqhakaza kakhulu.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3-5, i-crossander kancane kancane iyelula futhi iveze iziqu. Ukuze wandise ukuheha, kunconywa ukusika unyaka wokuqala wempilo yesitshalo. Masinyane ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amahlumela anqunywa okungenani ingxenye yesithathu. Izinhlobo ezintsha zokuqhakaza emagatsheni kanye nokwanda kwesihlahla sikhuphuka.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
ICrossandra isengozini yezifo zokukhunta. Lapho amanzi egwilika enhlabathini, ukubola kuthinta izimpande, kuthi lapho kufafazwa ngokweqile, isikhunta sihlala emaqabungeni.
Emoyeni owomile kakhulu futhi oshisayo, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle, umqhele uvame ukuhlaselwa izibungu zesicabucabu nezinambuzane ezikalwa ngazo. Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile ngama-insecticides kanye nokuguqula usizo lokubhalwayo lokulungisa isitshalo nge-parasites.
