Uma kusasele izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwenkathi yemifino, kanti i-avitaminosis yasentwasahlobo iveza ukuthi isiphuzo esiphuthumayo, esisha, esiphuzile, esiphuzile, esiphundu.
Izinzuzo zalo ezingenakunqotshwa zihlanganisa ukulula okulula kokulima - akumangalisi ukuthi isandla sehlobo se-novice ehlala okokuqala sifinyelela esikhwameni sembewu yalesi sitshalo esimnandi sesitshalo.
Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngendlela yokuhlwanyela isithombo ngo-Ephreli ngezimo zokubamba ukushisa, lapho kufanele uthenge khona imbewu nokuthi yiziphi ezingcono kakhulu kule nkathi efudumele.
Izici
Okukhethekile kwalesi sitshalo kuvumela ukuthola izivuno eziningana ngonyaka. Nokho, inyanga efanele kakhulu yokutshala ama-radishes ngo-Ephreli. Yiziphi izici zokutshala isithombo ngo-Ephreli? Ephakathi neRussia ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, iqhwa lingasala, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshala endaweni yokushisa.
Yini ehlukile ukufika kwelinye inyanga?
Ukuze ukulima kwalesi siko kudinga ukushisa nokunyakaza. Ngo-Ephreli, i-greenhouse iyashisa, kodwa ngaphezu kwesikhathi sasebusika inhlabathi iyoma kakhulu futhi kufanelekile ukunakekela umswakama kusengaphambili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngoJanuwari-Febhuwari, kuzodingeka uthathe ihlumela bese ufaka iqhwa eliningi ebamba lokushisa. Amanzi adilika ahlungwa kahle futhi athandwa kahle yizitshalo..
Kungani ukhetha ncamashi lesi sikhathi sokuhlwanyela?
Ukuqala kwenyanga yesibili yentwasahlobo kuyinto enhle yokutshala, kulesi sikhathi lapho inhlabathi ku-greenhouse ivunguza kuze kube ngu-12 + 15 degrees.
Futhi lokushisa yilokho okudingekayo imifino yethu ukuze amahlumela aqinile, enempilo, asebenzayo avele!
Lokhu sekuphezu kwenyanga - uzothola ukuvuna kabili. Ukuhlolwa kokutshala imifino, eyenziwa ososayensi baseMelika, kuye kwafakazela ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kokutshala ngokuhambisana nekhalenda yenyanga, ngakho ungayinaki ukuhlwanyela ama-radishes usebenzisa le ndlela.
Izinsuku ezinhle zokuhlwanyela isithombo ngo-2018 ziyi-3-6, 20 no-29-30 Ephreli.
Uma imbewu imisiwe ngaphambili, usuku lokutshala lubhekwa njengosuku ababhapathizwa ngayo emanzini. Kungaphansi kwethonya lamanzi ukuthi izinqubo zokuhluma ziqala imbewu.
Izinhlobo ezifanelekayo
Manje khetha ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezithombo zokutshala okumele zihlwanyele ekukhuleni. Ziyizinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ngokuphelele. Yiziphi izimfanelo okufanele zibe nebanga elihle kakhulu:
- Kumelwe umelane nomswakama ophezulu;
- kufanele ikhule kahle ezindaweni ezingenakubalwa;
- ukumelana nezifo ezifungayo, okuvame ukubhubhisa imifino ebamba lokushisa, kubalulekile;
- Ukuphikiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo kuya kwesibhamu, okwenzeka ngenxa yezici eziningana, kuhlale kuhambisana.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ezinokuqala zihambisana nezimo ezibalwe:
- F1 yezingane - izovuthwa ezinsukwini ezingu-15-16. Ngenxa yesithambile, cishe ngaphandle kokufutheka, ukunambitheka kuthandwa kakhulu nezingane.
- U-Alex - izinhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa, zingadluli izinsuku ezingu-15 ngaphambi kokuba izithelo zivele. Okufanelekile ukukhula unyaka wonke, unikeza izimpande ezibomvu, ezinomsoco ngaphandle kwe-voids ngaphakathi.
- I-globe ye-F1- lezi zinhlobonhlobo zizovuthwa ezinsukwini ezingu-18, isithombo sizokhula kancane ekunambithekeni, isimo esijwayelekile, okubomvu okukhanyayo.
- I-Ultra yokuqala ebomvu - izovuthwa izinsuku ezingu-20, izonikeza izithelo ezibomvu nxazonke. Okungalungile okuyinhloko ukuthi imifino ijwayele ukungena.
- UHelro - leli banga lidalwe ngokukhethekile ekutshalweni kwama-hotbeds. Awuyikudubula, awenzi ama-voids. Izovuthwa ezinsukwini ezingu-22-24.
Mid-season kanye nezinhlobo zokugcina zesithombo:
- Silesia - Isithombo salolu hlobo sizojabulisa izithelo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-26-28. Inikeza izimpande zesimo se-cylindrical, esiphundu, ngaphandle kokubukhali nokufutheka.
- I-Wuerzburg 59 - ezihlukahlukene ezivuthiwe kakhulu, ezinezithelo zombala omhlophe obomvu omnyama. Izovuthwa ezinsukwini ezingu-25-35. Izinhlobonhlobo zigcinwe kahle, azikwazi ukuchithwa.
- Ukushisa - Lolu hlobo lwesithombo lunika izimpande ezincane, hhayi okungaphezu kuka-15 amagremu esisindo. Noma kunjalo, ezihlukahlukene zivunwa, zingenakuzithoba, i-pulp iyamanzi, ithenda nebala.
Uphi futhi ukuthi ungayithenga kangakanani imbewu?
Emadolobheni amakhulu, njengeMoscow neSt. Petersburg, ukukhethwa kwezinhlamvu zembewu kunkulu. Intengo yephakheji yi-ruble engu-15-50. Kakade ngoJanuwari, izibalo ze-hypermarket zigcwele izikhwama ezikhanyayo, zinikeza inqwaba yezinhlobo ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukene.
Izitolo ezikhethekile kanye ne-Intanethi nazo ziheha abathengi abanefasitela ezitolo ezikhangayo nokukhangisa. Ikhwalithi ephakeme, ethembekile Imbewu yemifino yemikhiqizo emhlabeni edumile ingcono kakhulu ithengwa ku-hypermarket ngamaketanga:
- Kulungile;
- I-Carousel;
- ITape;
- Obi;
- Maksidom.
Akufanele uthole ukwaziswa kokufika ngezandla, ezimakethe eziyisisekelo. Kufanele uqaphele njalo impilo yeshalofu yembewu, ubuqotho bephakheji. Ukuthenga imbewu yokusanhlamvu ezitolo ze-inthanethi, izibuyekezo zangaphambi kokufunda zabathengi be-intanethi.
Indlela yokukhulisa ama-radishes?
Ipulani elandelayo ichaza ngokuningiliziwe, indlela yokutshala ama-radishes ku-greenhouse ka-Ephreli:
- Ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi inhlabathi iyathuthuka futhi ifudumele ngokwanele, sikhetha imbewu yokutshala.
- Sakhetha inkulu kunazo zonke, sihlola ama-encane kunazo zonke.
- Esikhathini sokushisa, senza kuqala izimpande, ibanga eliphakathi kwazo li-7 cm. Siwaxosha ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate - kufanele sibe ne-pink elula futhi ikhule ngomlotha.
- Imbewu yabekwa eceleni kwe 3 cm komunye nomunye bese ifafazwe umhlaba. Ukujula lapho izinhlanzi zethu ezitholakala khona akufanele kudlulele ku-1-1.5 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho zizokhula kancane futhi zingabi ndawonye, futhi ukuma kwesithelo kungase kuhlasele.
- Enye imfihlo izovumela ukuthi iqiniseke ngokumelene nembewu enhle kakhulu, ixuba izinhlobo ezahlukene zesithombo ngesikhatsi sokuvuthwa esifanayo.
Ukunakekela
Iqukethe:
- ukugcina ukushisa okufunayo;
- ukuchelela;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu;
- ukuvikelwa ezinambuzane.
Ukuchelela okwesikhashana kuyadingeka kakhulu ezitshalweni ezincane, lokhu kusebenza ngesithombo ngokugcwele ngenxa yesimiso sezintambo ezingakhiwe kahle.
Isithombo sethu kufanele sikhule ngamanzi futhi sibe mnandi, futhi ukungabi nomswakama kuzokwenza ukuthi imifino enomsoco enempilo ilula futhi ibaba. Uma ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokungajwayelekile, kungaholela ekwehleni komswakama, izithelo zingaqhekeka futhi zibe zimbi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu - uma inhlabathi ebunzini lokushisa inomhlabathi futhi unomsoco ngokwanele, ngeke kudingeke ukuyihlwanyela. Kusuka ezinambuzaneni zivikela kahle imifino ye-grooves ne-potassium permanganate ngaphambi kokutshala. I-slugs ye-same and cruciferous flea ngo-Ephreli ayisekho futhi ngeke ilimaze amahlumela ethu.
Ukugcina izinga lokushisa ku-greenhouse akulula. Esimo sezulu esihle, izivalo namavents angavuleka, kodwa ngazo zonke izindlela zivale ebusuku. Izinkinga ezikhona zokukhula kwesithombo ngo-Ephreli. Njengoba ubona, akukho ubunzima obuhlukile ekukhuleni kwesithombo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ngo-Ephreli. Nokho, lalela okulandelayo:
- Uma izitshalo zikhula kancane, khona-ke ukutshala kwakukhulu kakhulu. Kulesi simo, kufanelekile ukucwilisa izitshalo ngokususa amahlumela engeziwe, abuthakathaka.
- Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya liphansi kakhulu, ubusika obubusuku buvame ukumboza izithombo ngezinto zokumboza ebusuku. Izithelo zokuqhuma izibhamu zaqala - kungenzeka ukuthi zikhethiwe njengezinhlobonhlobo ezingaphumelelanga noma ezingafanelekile kule ndawo yezulu.
- Imifino emihle yaqala, futhi izimpande zahlala ziyingcosana - mhlawumbe izitshalo zatshala kakhulu kakhulu noma inhlabathi ingaphezu kwe-fertilizer.
Isithelo sokuqala sesithombo sizojabulisa umnikazi ezinsukwini ezingu-15-20. Susa zonke izimpande ezihlwanyelwe kumele zingabi izinsuku ezingama-45 emva kokutshalauma kungenjalo bazoqhakaza baye emicibisholo. Ukuze isithombo esiphundu sibe yingxenye ehlala njalo yama-salads entwasahlobo, kufanelekile ukukhetha izinhlobo ezahluke kakhulu.
