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Ukulima kwezinkukhu

Indlela yokwakha inkukhu yenkukhu yezinkukhu ezingu-50

Uma uhamba kahle futhi isikhathi eside uhlanganyela ekuzaleni izinkukhu egcekeni lakho, ukwakha indlu kudingekile.

Izindinganiso ezinokwethenjelwa, ezinamandla, ezakhiwe ngokukhethekile zezinyoni zikuvumela ukuba uzigcine unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngeqhwa elibi nesimo sezulu esibi.

Kubalimi abaningi bezinkukhu, inamba engcono kakhulu yezinyoni yizilwane ezingu-50. Leli nani alenzi ubunzima ekunakekeleni, kodwa lokhu kwanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomndeni ekudleni nemikhiqizo yamaqanda. Namuhla sibheka izidingo zegumbi, kanye nezinyathelo eziyinhloko zomsebenzi nokuhlelwa.

Usebenzisa indlu yenkukhu izinkukhu ezingu-50

Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi ngamakhanda angu-50 udinga isikhala esanele, hhayi kuphela ngaphakathi endlini, kodwa futhi ensimini yokuhamba. Ubuningi bokutshala izinkukhu kanje: amahektha ayi-5 ama-hektare abelwe imitha engama-1. m. Kuvela ukuthi umhlambi onjalo uzodinga amamitha ayi-7-10 square. m square ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.

Kulesi sikhala ukwengeza isikhala sezilwane, abaphakeli kanye nokuphuza (uma kwenzeka inyoni ingakwazi ukuphuma ngesikhathi seqhwa elibi). Insimu yokuhamba kufanele ibe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ubukhulu bendlu, okungukuthi, inani layo lizoba ngamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye. m

Funda indlela yokwakha inkukhu yezinkukhu izinkukhu ezingu-20 no-30.

Izidingo eziyisisekelo ze-co-op

Indlu kufanele yakhiwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo ezithile zokuphila okunethezeka kwezinyoni, kanye nokuzithuthuzela kwakho lapho unakekela.

Indawo nocingo

Njengoba kunemfuyo eningi kangaka, kuyadingeka ukuba ube negumbi elingaphandle kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, ngoba noma kunjalo iphunga elithile lingase livele endlini, futhi uma libekwa kude, le nyoni ngeke ibe nomsindo ovela emsebenzini wakho. Uma kunokwenzeka, igumbi kumele libekwe eceleni kwesigceke.

Kuzokusiza ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungabeka kuphi inkukhu yenkukhu.

Uma udala iminyango namafasitela, izingxenye zomhlaba kufanele zicatshangelwe: amafasitela kufanele abhekane eningizimu (ngakho izinyoni zizothola ukukhanya okwanele ukuze kugcinwe ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngokuvamile), iminyango kufanele ibe ngcono kangcono empumalanga.

Kunoma yikuphi, indawo yokuhlala endlini kanye negceke kufanele ivikeleke emoyeni, ibe semhlabathini futhi ukhanyiswe ilanga. I-Territory for walking should be shaded by trees, ukuze ngosuku olushisayo inyoni inendawo yokunethezeka yokuphumula. Indawo yokuhamba kufanele iqinisekiswe ukuvikela izilwane ezidliwayo nezinkukhu ezikhululekile egcekeni. Kule njongo, ngokuvamile usebenzisa igridi yensimbi ngamaseli amakhulu, ukuphakama kwayo kufanele kube ngu-1.5 ngezinhlobo zenyama (ungenza ngaphandle kwegridi eliphezulu).

Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukuba nenyoni yezinkukhu ezindaweni eziphansi kanye nasezindaweni eziphansi, lapho umoya obandayo, udoti kanye namanzi emvula athola khona.
Ngezinhlobo zezinkukhu zezinkukhu, ukuphakama kuyanda ku-2-2.5 m, ngoba ezinye izinyoni ezibuza kakhulu futhi ezikhuthele azihambisani nokuhamba ngaphesheya kocingo.

Abanye abanikazi benza futhi izigxobo zivaliwe, zidonsa inetha ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuyadingeka uma kunezinyoni zezilwane endaweni yakho ezingahlaselwa izinkukhu kuphela, kodwa futhi nabantu abadala.

Microclimate

Endlini ngokwayo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-microclimate enhle kakhulu yomsebenzi obalulekile nokukhiqiza kwezinyoni. Lo mqondo uvame ukubhekisela ekushiseni kanye nomswakama. Izinkomba zokushisa zibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba uma ziphuka, ukusetshenziswa okungaqondakali kokudla kwenzeka (inyoni iqala ukudla okuningi ukushisa), ukunciphisa umkhiqizo, ukulimala nokufa (kusuka ekuqandeni noma ekuphefumuleni).

Izinkukhu zamafama ezinkukhu zizoba nesithakazelo ekufundeni ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani inkukhu lapho uthenga, ukwakhiwa nokwakha inkukhu yezinkukhu ngezandla zakho, ukwakha inkukhu yasebusika nehlobo ehlobo, kanye nendlela yokwakha inkukhu yenkukhu ephathekayo.

Kunconywa umswakama we-air kumele ube ngo-55-70%. Ukushisa - ngaphakathi + 15 ... 20 ° С. Ukugcina lokhu lokushisa ngesikhathi sasebusika udinga ngosizo lokushisa, okuzoxoxwa kamuva.

Ukuhlelwa

Ngaphakathi kwendlu kufanele ifakwe:

  • izimpondo zokuphumula ebusuku;
  • izidleke;
  • abaxhasi nabaphuza.

Okulandelayo, sibheka izidingo zazo zonke izinto ezibalwe ngokuningiliziwe.

Uyazi? Phezulu kwe-eggshell itholakale cishe ngama-pores ayizinkulungwane ezingu-7.

Ukuphumula

Endlini yezilwane ezingu-50, kubalulekile ukwenza umoya wokuphuza umoya, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwe-oksijini yemfuyo enjalo kunkulu ngokwanele. I-ventilation system kumele iqinisekise ukugeleza komoya omusha, ukukhishwa kwe-ammonia kanye ne-carbon dioxide, kuyilapho kungadingeki "ukuphuza" ukushisa kusuka ekamelweni noma ukudala uhlaka. Indawo yamapayipi kufanele ibe lula ukugcinwa ngumuntu; akufanele iqukathe ukudla, udoti noma izinsalela ezivela ezinyoni. Emapulazini amancane emindeni asetshenziswa izinhlobo ezimbili zokuphuza umoya: ezemvelo kanye nosizo lwamapayipi. Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka abalandeli bamagesi, kodwa ekamelweni elincanyana alinamqondo.

Izinketho ezisetshenziswa njalo:

  1. Uhlobo lokunikezela nokukhipha - indlela elula futhi ephumelelayo yokuphumula umoya. Isebenzisa amapayipi amabili asezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezivela emhlabathini, okukodwa okukhipha i-carbon dioxide, futhi okwesibili uhlinzeka nge-oxygen.
  2. I-ventilation yemvelo - ejwayelekile kakhulu, engadingeki ukhetho olulodwa. Kuqhutshwa ngezindleko zeqabunga elivulekile (ngezinye izikhathi kanyekanye nomnyango). Ukukhathazeka ukuthi kungaba khona ama-drafts. Ukuze kube nomthelela omuhle, iqabunga lewindi kufanele libe khona eduze komnyango, ngenhla ngaphezu kokuvula.

Ukukhanyisa

Ukukhiqiza okuvamile, izinyoni zidinga amahora angu-14 emini. Uma ehlobo unganeliswa ukukhanya kwemvelo, ngakho kuzo zonke ezinye izinkathi uzodinga ukusebenzisa ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe endlini. Ukukhanya kokukhanya kubuye kubalulekile, kuvame ukuthi kube ngu-5-15 Lx endaweni yokuzilibazisa kanye nezidleke, futhi cishe ngo-50-60 Lx endaweni yesondlo.

Thola ukuthi kufanele yini kube usuku olukhanyayo endlini yokukhuni, indlela yokuhlela ukukhanya ebusika.

Ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, inyoni iba nexhala futhi ihlasele, ingahlasela ama-congeners ayo, futhi uma kwenzeka ukukhanya okungalungile, izinkinga zombono zingase ziqale, ukudla nokukhiqiza kunciphise.

Okufanelekile, kufanele ukwazi ukulungisa ubukhulu bokukhanyisa (isibonelo, ukukhanya okulula ukugcinwa kwendlu). Ebusuku, izinyoni ziyakudinga isikhathi sobumnyama! Njengomthombo okhanyayo ungasebenza njengezibani ezivamile zesikhukhula, izibani ze-fluorescent noma i-fluorescent. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane, ungavula futhi uvale izibani ngesandla, ngaphandle kokufaka uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo.

Ukuvikelwa kwekhanda kusuka ezidleni

Okokuqala, ukunciphisa amathuba okuhlaselwa kwezinkukhu kungenziwa ekwakheni indlu:

  1. Ukwakha udinga ukusebenzisa izinto eziqinile futhi ezinokwethenjelwa ezinzima ukulimaza (ingilazi ye-glass, i-metal mesh kanye namashidi axhunyiwe, njll).
  2. Izansi kumele zithelwe ngesisekelo ngokufaka ingilazi ephukile.
  3. Akufanele kube khona izikhala endlini. Uma ikhona, kufanele ihlanganiswe ngeshidi leshidi.
  4. Indawo kumele iqinisekiswe igridi, ukujula kwayo okungaphansi kwe-25 cm. Lokhu kuncipha ingozi yokudambisa.
  5. Ngaphakathi komgogodla wegridi kungabuye kuvikelwe ngamatshe.
  6. Lapho ukuhlaselwa kwezinyoni zezilwane kungase kudingeke ukuba kunakekele igridi phezu kwegceke.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungasusa kanjani ama-fleas, ama-ferrets, ama-weasel nama-rats enkukhu yenkukhu.

Ngokuqondile ukubhekana nezinambuzane ngendlela yama-weasel, ama-ferrets, izimpungushe, njll, ungasebenzisa izinsimbi zanamuhla. Isibonelo, ungafaka ama-repellents electronic.

Ividiyo: ukuvikela i-co-co kusuka ezidleni Bathumela impulses eziphansi ezenzakazelisayo ezilwaneni. Okunye okukhethwa kukho ukufaka izibani ngezinzwa zokuhamba.

Lapho ulungisa ukuhamba kwamadivayisi anjalo ukuqala ukukhanya futhi wenze umsindo. Ukukhathazeka ukuthi bangakwazi ukuphendula kokubili wena nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ungase futhi uhlele izicupho ngamabhithi. Ngaphandle, ungakwazi ukufaka i-pair of izikhumba zezimbuzi - itholakala ukuthi ama-weasel awabekezeleli lokhu iphunga. Ngisho nenja evuliwe ebusuku ingabesaba izivakashi ezingenakamukelwa.

Uyazi? Ukunganakwa kwezinkukhu ngezinye izikhathi imingcele ngokuziphatha kabi: bangakwazi ukubeka amaqanda kunoma yisiphi isidleke, ngisho noma igcwele amaqanda angaphandle. Uma ihlwitha, izinyoni azikwazi ukuhlukanisa amaqanda abo kwabanye, ngaphezu kwalokho, zingabangela inzalo yezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni.

Inkukhu yezinkukhu izinkukhu ezingu-50 ngezandla zazo

Uma usuqumile indawo yendawo nendawo, ungaqhubeka ngokuphepha ukwakhiwa. Isinyathelo esilandelayo sizohlaziya zonke izigaba zokwakhiwa nokuhlelwa kwendlu.

Ukwakha inkukhu yezinkukhu izinkukhu ezingu-50

Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa ngokwawo, kuyasiza ukuchaza iphrojekthi yendlu, ukubala indawo, indawo kanye nobukhulu befasitela neminyango yomnyango, indawo yezidleke kanye nama-perches.

Futhi esigabeni sokuklama udinga ukucabangela indawo yokukhanya, izingxenye zokuphumula, ukushisa uhlelo. Idizayini izokuvumela ukuthi ubale izindleko ezilinganiselwayo kanye nemali edingekayo yezinto zokwakha, kanye nokugwema ukungcola.

Ngaphambilini, sibonise ukuthi umhlambi wamakhanda ama-50 ungadinga indawo engamamitha ayi-skwele ayi-10. m (2.5 * 4 m). Ukuze kugcinwe i-microclimate enhle futhi kulula ukugcinwa kwendlu, ukuphakama kwayo akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-180 cm. Ukudweba umdwebo wenkukhu yezinkukhu izinkukhu ezingu-50

Idivayisi yesisekelo

Cabangela ukhetho lwesisekelo sekholomu.

Ukwakhiwa kwalo kuzodinga izitini, isihlabathi, amatshe kanye nesimeme:

  1. Ukuze kube lula nokunemba komsebenzi, udinga ukunyusa ukuqiniswa emaceleni ekwakhiweni esizayo, udonsa intambo futhi ulinganise wonke amahlangothi nangama-angles: Kumelwe kube flat futhi uvumelane usayizi kuhlelwe ekamelweni.
  2. Ezingxenyeni nasemkhakheni wezindawo ezihlosiwe, udinga ukumba imigodi eyi-0.5 m ubude no-0.5 * 0.5 m ubude. Ibanga elingama-1 m kufanele ligcinwe phakathi kwezikhungo zamabhoksi. Uma inhlabathi enobungozi ingaphansi kwalolu hlu, kufanele ugcwalise umhlabathi wesanti uzosebenza njengomcamelo.
  3. Okulandelayo, lungisa isisombululo. Amatshe aqoshiwe, isihlabathi, amanzi kanye nesimiso kufanele kuhlanganiswe ngokulingana kwe-3: 2: 1: 1. Ingxube ithululelwa emigodini kuze kube sezingeni lomhlabathi.
  4. Njengoba ukhonkolo usomile ngokuphelele, insika ngayinye kumele iphakanyiswe ngamasentimitha angu-30 ngaphezulu komhlabathi ngezitini nomdaka. Ngosizo lwezinga odinga ukulawula ukukhanya kokubeka.

Ukwakha isisekelo sekuphela futhi ungaqala ukubeka phansi.

Ukubeka phansi

Ukwakha phansi endlini, udinga ukwenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

  1. Isendlalelo sokugcoba sibeka phezu kwezinsika eziyisisekelo.
  2. Okulandelayo faka ungqimba wokuqala wezingodo. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemishayo kufanele libe yi-1 m.
  3. Kulezi zinsika kwasakaza isiteji esibhalisiwe samabhodi.
  4. Amapulangwe aphezulu ahlanganiswe ngendwangu yesibindi sefilimu.
  5. Ngaphezulu kwefilimu kukhona imigoqo egcwele emakhilomitha angu-70.
  6. Isikhala emkhatsini wemigoqo sinqunywe ngendwangu yokwehlukanisa.
    Seluleka ukuba uzijwayele ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhlela phansi endlini yenkukhu.
  7. Ekupheleni kwamapulangwe phansi kunamathebhu ebhodini.

Ukuhlanganisa

Phakathi kwezinto zokwakhiwa kwezindonga yizona eziyinhloko: izitini, i-cinder block, izinkuni. Ezimweni ezimbili zokuqala, ukususwa kwesakhiwo kuyoba phansi, njengoba isitini singagcini ukushisa.

Ngakho-ke, sicabangela ukhetho lokukwakha izindonga ezivela kuhlaka lwezinkuni, ukugxilonga kanye nokugcwala:

  1. Kusukela emiphakathini yamapulangwe 15 * 10 cm yakha uhlaka lokwakhiwa kwesikhathi esizayo.
  2. Ukusuka ngaphandle, ifreyimu yenziwa nge-OSB-amapuleti (angafakwa esikhundleni ngamabhodi noma plywood).
  3. Ngaphakathi phakathi kwemishayo yafaka ukugxila. Njengoba ingasetshenziswa uboya obunamaminerali ngendwangu ye-10 cm noma i-foam.
  4. Ngaphezulu kokugxila izindonga zangaphakathi zihanjiswa nge-OSB-amapuleti.
Kubalulekile! Lapho amafasitela asebenzayo, khumbula ukuthi izimbobo ezimelayo zinikeza ukukhanya okungaphezulu kunezimbobo ezingenalutho enezindawo ezilinganayo.

Ukubala usayizi wamawindi kufanele ulandele umthetho: 1/10 ubukhulu bendawo. Ngakho-ke, uma indawo yendlu ingamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye. m., khona-ke amawindi angama-total azohlala ngesikwele esingu-1. Amadonga. Amafasitela amabili anezilinganiso ezingama 70 * 70 cm azoba ngokwanele.

Kodwa-ke, ehlobo, uma kunesidingo, kuzodingeka uqaphele shading, futhi ebusika - ngezingxenye zokufaka amafilimu ezengeziwe. Eceleni komnyango kuyadingeka ukwenza umgodi wokuphuma kwezinyoni. Kufanele ibekwe endaweni ephakeme ye-20 cm ukusuka phansi, ubukhulu bayo - 30 * 30 cm. Qiniseka ukuthi unamathisele igridi noma umnyango ukuvala umtholampilo.

Idivayisi yokugubha

Isiteji sokugcina sokwakhiwa kwakha uphahla. Ungenza ukuphahla noma uphahla lwamafuba. Futhi, kuyasiza ukunamathisela ama-aves eduze nomnyango.

Sizocubungula ukuhluka kwephahla lokugaya:

  1. Izigxobo zokubeka zifakwe ezindongeni.
  2. Okulandelayo, setha izintambo. Phezulu kwazo zihlanganiswe noqweqwe lokubamba amanzi (isibonelo, izinto zokuphahla). Ishidi ngalinye elisha lokubhukuda kufanele lenziwe ngokufakwa kwe-20 cm.
  3. I-crateid ye-ruberoid ifakwe.
  4. Iphuzu lokugcina esakhiweni sangaphandle sophahla ukufakwa kokuphahleni. Ungasebenzisa ukuphahlazwa, ukuphahla impahla, ukukhwabanisa.
  5. Ngaphakathi, izigxobo zokugcoba zihlanganiswe ibhodi noma i-plywood, i-barrier barrier ifakwe phezulu, kanye noboya bamaminerali 10 cm ngaphezu kwalo.
Ividiyo: uphahla lwenkukhu yenkukhu

Ukukhanyisa

Njengoba sesivele sibonisile, imingcele esemqoka yokukhanyisa yesikhathi (amahora angu-14 ngosuku) nokuqina (5-15 Lx no-60 Lx ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene).

Kubalulekile! Ukuze uvimbele ukunyundela, ukukhathazeka nokuzijabulisa, ukukhanya endlini kufanele kube obomvu.

Cabanga ngemithombo ehlukahlukene yokukhanya, izinzuzo zabo kanye neqhwa:

  1. Ama-incandescent ama. Kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa ezindlini ezincane. Ayishibhile, kulula ukusebenza, ungakhetha uhla oluhlukile lokukhanya, lungasebenza njengomthombo wokushisa. Kodwa-ke, kuzodingeka bashintshe kaningi, futhi ngenani elikhulu ungase uzizwe lonke ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
  2. Izibani ze-fluorescent. Ehlala njalo, kulula ukukhuphuka nokusebenza, ukusindisa amandla, inikezela kahle. Ezimweni zeefama ezinkulu zezinkukhu, le nketho ayiphelile, kodwa kuyamukeleka ngokubeka amakhanda ama-50. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukungalungi: izibani ezisezingeni eliphansi zinikezela ukukhanya, okubonakalayo kwimbono yenkukhu, ungakwazi ukulungisa ukukhanya kwalezo zibane kuphela nge-dimmer, emva kokuzisebenzisa udinga ukuphinda uphinde uphinde uphinde uphonse, hhayi nje ukuwuphonsa kudoti ovamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhla lwama-spectral alufanele ngempela izinkukhu.
  3. Izibani ze-LED. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zihamba phambili futhi zikhokha ngokushesha ukukhethwa kokukhanyisa. Izibani ezinjalo zizosebenza isikhathi eside kakhulu, zinebala elihle lobala, ukukhanya kokukhanya kulungiswa kalula, ama-LED asebenzisa ugesi amancane, kulula kakhulu ukulondoloza.

Izinkukhu ezikhulile zezinkukhu zamaqanda zizodinga ama-watts angu-6 ngehora elilodwa. m., okungukuthi, indawo engamamitha ayi-square ayi-10. m. kuyoba ngokwanele ama-alamu amabili okukhanya.

Ukuphumula

Sizocubungula uhlelo lwe-ventilation elula kakhulu futhi oluphumelelayo ekuhlinzekeni nasekukhipha amapayipi. Ukufaka uhlelo lwe-ventilation, amapayipi amabili ensimbi ane ububanzi obuyi-15-20 cm nobude obungama-200 cm no-50 cm kuyodingeka. Ipayipi ye-inlet (eside) efakwe nge-20 cm ngaphezu kwephansi, ngakho-ke phezulu kwayo iboniswa ngaphezu kwephahla ngokwayo.

Sincoma ukuthi ufunde kabanzi ngezinhlobo zomoya wokuphuza umoya nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani.

Iphayiphu yokudonsa ifakwe ngokuqondile, ukuze igumbi lihlale lingaba ngu-10 cm ubude, okusele kuboniswa ngaphandle. Ukucindezela kudalwa emipayipi, i-carbon dioxide, umswakama kanye ne-ammonia, futhi umoya omusha ungena ngaphakathi.

Ividiyo: idivayisi yokuphuza umoya endlini yenkukhu Ngisho ebusika, ukuphumula okunjalo kuphephile ngokuphelele, njengoba kungenzi ama-drafts.

Ukunikeza ukushisa ekhishini

Kubalulekile ukugxila ikakhulukazi ekukhuliseni i-coop, ikakhulukazi uma ama-frosts ahlala isikhathi eside ayingxenye yesifunda sakho ebusika. Khumbula ukuthi uphawu ku-thermometer akufanele liwe ngaphansi kwe-+12 ° C endlini, ngaphandle kwalokho ukusetshenziswa kokudla kuzokwanda, izinkukhu zizoqhwaza futhi zilimale, zilahlekelwe umsebenzi nokukhiqiza.

Gcina izinga lokushisa olufunayo endlini lingabangelwa ukuguqulwa kwodonga, futhi ngosizo lwamadivaysi akhethekile namadivayisi.

Ukumiswa kwemvelo

При таком виде утепления никаких приборов и устройств не используется, вместо них применяются натуральные материалы.

Zijwayele ngokuzikhethela kanye nokusetshenziselwa uketshezi lwezinkukhu izinkukhu

Indlela ephumelelayo kakhulu yokugcina indlu ifudumele ukusebenzisa imibhede. I-hay, utshani noma i-sawdust ingasetshenziswa njengezinto zokulala. Izinketho ezimbili zokuqala, nakuba zihlala zifudumele, kodwa ziphinde zihlanganise ngokushesha futhi zibe isikhunta. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-sawdust - ihlelwe phansi nge ungqimba ka-10-15 cm futhi ungqimba olusha lengeziwe njengoba kusetshenziselwa ukugwedla.

Ngemuva kwebusika, uhlaka lwamatitha lufinyelela ku-25-30 cm. Kancane kancane, lokhu okubonakalayo kwemvelo kuqala ukuphenduka umquba, ukukhulula nokushisa imishini.

Kubalulekile! Ukufudumala kwemvelo kuzokusiza ukugcina ukushisa ku-aviary kuya ku -12 ° C kuphela uma iqhwa endaweni yakho lingadluli -10 ° C. Uma kungenjalo, umphumela obonakalayo wokungeniswa okunjalo ngeke kube.

Uma uhlala esifundeni ezinobusika obubandayo, kufanele ucabange ngezindlela eziphumelelayo zokushisa indlu. Kunokuhlukahluka okuningi namuhla: kungaba kokubili amadivaysi anikezwa amandla avela kwinethiwekhi, namanye amadivayisi.

Ukusebenzisa ugesi

Izinketho zokushisa kagesi:

  1. Amafilimu ephansi angaphansi. Indlela ephumelelayo, enokwethenjelwa, engenazimlilo zokushisa indlu. Ukushisa amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye. m. udinga 0.8-1.2 kW yamandla.
  2. Ama-heaters kagesi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezinhlobonhlobo: abaqhubi, ama-heaters, ama-heaters, ama-heaters fan.
  3. Iziphepheli ezithintekayo. Okukhethwa kakhulu kakhulu futhi okusebenzayo. Ama-heaters anjalo awashisi umoya, kodwa izinto, ngakho ukushisa kuhlala isikhathi eside. Ukushisa kunamathele odongeni, endaweni engamamitha ayi-square ayi-square. I-m. izoba namandla okwanele wokusebenzisa amandla we-1 kW. Nokho, ukuze usebenze ngokuphephile, udinga i-thermostat!

Ngaphandle kukagesi

Kulesi simo, kunokuningi okumele ukhethe kusuka:

  1. I-heat heater. Inketho iyasebenza, kodwa kuphela epulazini elikhulu. Ngendawo engamamitha ayi-square ayi-square. m. akunangqondo ukuthenga i-boiler yegesi.
  2. Ukushisa kwezitofu. Ephumelelayo, kodwa akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu yendlu. Ukusetshenziswa kwesitofu kuhlotshaniswa nobungozi obukhulu bokungcola komlilo, isidingo esiqhubekayo sokulawula nokugcina umlilo, isidingo sokwakha umshini, ukuhlukanisa izakhi zomlilo, njll. Inkukhu encane yenkukhu enezinhloko ezingu-50, ukushisa okunjalo akuyona into enengqondo.
  3. I-diesel isitofu. Inketho ephephile, ephumelelayo, enamandla kagesi.
  4. Ukushisa kwamanzi. Nokho, ukhetho oluphumelelayo lungenzeka ekusetshenzisweni kuphela uma indlu ifakwe endaweni yokuhlala.

Ngakho-ke, ephumelela kunazo zonke, engabizi, ngakho-ke indlela evelele kakhulu yokufudumala ukusetshenziswa kwamafilimu nama-infrared infrared.

Indlela yokuhlomisa inkukhu yezinkukhu izinkukhu ezingu-50

Lapho sekuqedile umsebenzi wokwakha uhlala nje ukuhlomisa indlu yenkukhu ngezinto ezidingekayo. Ngaphambi kwalokho sibhale ukuthi ngaphakathi okumele kube khona kumele kube nokukhula, izidleke, abaxhasi nabaphuza.

Manje cabanga ngalolu hlu ngokuningiliziwe:

  1. Ama-Perches Zivame ukuba zenziwe ngezigxobo zokhuni ezine-cm cm 5. Ngaphezulu kunezansi zitholakala ekuphakameni kwama-60-90 cm, ibanga eliphakathi kwawo lingama-25-35 cm. Ungabala ubude bemishayo ngalendlela elandelayo: izimpondo eziyi-18 zishiya iqanda elilodwa, inkukhu yenkukhu yenyama kuze kube ngu-25 cm izigxobo. Ingqikithi yemfuyo yezingcezu ezingu-50 izodinga cishe amapulangwe angu-9-12 m. Ngenkomo yenkukhu 4 m ubude, ingahle ihlelwe emigqeni engu-3 m ngebanga elingama-30-40 cm phakathi kwezibonda. Kubalulekile ukuba nezibonda emazingeni ahlukene ("herringbone"), ngoba izinkukhu zinezikhundla zazo, futhi ilungiselelo le-perch lizosiza ekuhlukaniseni izinyoni ngendlela efanele. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuwabeka ngokuqondile ngenhla kwesinye, ukuze izinyoni ezivela phezulu zingangeni emanzini wezinkukhu eziphansi.
  2. I-Nest Ngokujwayelekile eyenziwe ngamabhokisi enkuni agcwele utshani noma utshani. Kumele zifakwe endaweni ephephile, 40 cm ngaphezu komhlaba. Uma uwabeka ngaphansi kodonga, kungcono ukufudumala le ngxenye nodonga. Inombolo yezidleke ibalwa ngalendlela elandelayo: izendlalelo ezingu-5 - isidleke esisodwa. Ngakho-ke, okungenani izidleke eziyi-10 kuzodingeka emfuyweni yakho.
  3. Ngokuba abaphakeli ngokuvamile basebenzisa amathangi amancane angama-oblong ayenziwe ngensimbi ehlanganisiwe noma ebhodini lezinkuni.
    Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde ngendlela yokuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo izigodi, izidleke, izitsha zokuphuza nezitsha zokudla (othomathikhi kanye ne-bunker) izinkukhu.
    Njengomthetho, isitsha sokudla sika 100 * 17 cm usayizi sinelisa izidingo zabantu abadala abangu-15. Ingqikithi itholakala ukuthi uzodinga abaphakeli abanjalo abangu-3 ngemfuyo.

Inkukhu yokuqukethwe yenkukhu ngama-hens angu-50

Ngaphambi kokulungisa igumbi lezinkukhu kumele lilungiswe:

  1. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukufeza imishini yokuhlanza. Zonke izakhiwo nezindonga kumele zihanjiswe ngomshanelo, zisuse izinsalela zezakhiwo zokwakha, uthuli nezidumbu.
  2. Okulandelayo udinga ukuhlanza okumanzi ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Uma ngabe ufisa, ungangcwelisa izindonga zendlu.
  3. Ekuphetheni, kufanelekile ukukhipha amagciwane ngamakhemikhali okhethekile. Ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinobuthi (isibonelo, ukudlulisa noma Glutex), noma kunjalo, phambi kwedatha enezinyosi lawa mathuluzi ayamukeleki! I-Virocid, I-Vercon inomphumela omubi kakhulu. Khona-ke zingasetshenziswa ngisho nasezintabeni zezinyoni.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani kahle i-hen endlini.

Esikhathini esizayo, ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo izinkukhu kuzodingeka kwenziwe kanye ngonyaka, futhi uma kwenzeka isifo sezinyoni, ukucwiliswa kwemithi kuyodingeka kokubili ngesikhathi sesifo futhi ngemuva kokuthola wonke umuntu. Ukuchithwa kwansuku zonke kwendlu kuyodingeka. Ngempelasonto udinga ukuhlanza udoti, ngoba nguye owumthombo omkhulu wezifo eziningi.

Ividiyo: Inkukhu Coop Processing Ezinsukwini ezifudumele ezisebusuku ehlobo, shiya indlu evulekile, ngoba umoya omusha nemisebe yelanga kunomthelela omuhle wokubulala amagciwane.

Uyazi? Iqanda lenziwa ezingxenyeni zokuzala zenkukhu amahora angu-24-25. Esikhathini sokuqala sekuyi-yolk kuphela. Ngenkathi eshukuthela ama-tubes fallopian, unesikhathi 'sokuthola' iphrotheni bese i-membrane ye-calcium. Ekuphethweni, igobolondo idwetshwe nge-pigment.

Ukuze unakekele i-aviary uzodinga le yokusungula okulandelayo:

  • isisindo esikhethekile sokususa ilitha;
  • amafosholo, ama-vila, ama-brooms, ama-brooms;
  • Ukudoba izinyoni ezithintekayo.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuhlola njalo isakhiwo sokumba noma yimuphi omunye umonakalo. Uma izikhala zitholakele, kufanele zifakwe uphawu ngamacwecwe ensimbi, kodwa kungenjalo ngodaka noma ngokhuni. Sithemba ukuthi manje ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezinkukhu okumilayo emehlweni akho akuwona umsebenzi onzima, kodwa umsebenzi owenziwe ngempela. Indlu enokwethenjelwa iyokwenza kube lula ukunakekelwa kwezinkukhu, ikukhulule ekuhlangenwe nakho mayelana nesithwathwa, imvula nezinye izimo zezulu ezimbi. Ukugcina izinyoni ekamelweni elihlanzekile, elomile, elifudumele liyisiqinisekiso esiphezulu sekhulu lempilo nokukhiqiza kwabo okuhle.

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