Izaqathe "Shantane 2461" sekuyisikhathi eside iphakathi kwezinhlobo ezinhle zokulima. Ukuba nezimfanelo zomholi, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziye zafaka zonke izici zomkhiqizo obonakalayo: ukunambitheka okumnandi nephunga elimnandi, ukubukeka okuhle, isivuno esikhulu, ukusetshenziselwa okuningi okusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka izinto ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa, incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izinzuzo nezingozi zomvakashi waseFrance.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Izinhlobonhlobo "Shantane" yahlushwa ngokukhethwa nokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo ezikhethiwe zaseFrance. Le isanqante yaba ukhokho wenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezivamile zanamuhla, abameleli bayo banezici eziningi ezifanayo. Ukulinganisa okulinganayo ngisho nangokwakhe, izitshalo eziqhakazile ze-orange (13-14 cm) ye-shape ye-cones-like ibe nekhanda elungile kanye nephusi elimnandi. I-rosette egcwele ehamba phambili yomthunzi oluhlaza inamandla okuqinisa. Inyama izaqathe inomsoco futhi iluhlaza kakhulu, kanti ingxenye eyinhloko ingenakuqhathaniswa.
Okuqukethwe ushukela ngu-10%, okwenza izaqathe zithande ngokwanele. Ngama-100 g ama-akhawunti we-pulp fresh kuze kube ngu-25 mg we-carotene. Lolu hlobo luboniswa izinhlobo eziningana ze-F1 zokuqala nezama-medium, okwenza kube lula ukukhula izaqathe ezimo ezihlukahlukene zezulu.
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-90 kuya kwezingu-130. Isici esihlukile isivuno esikhulu. Kuye ngesimo sezulu kanye nezinhlobonhlobo, "Shantane" ibanga kusuka 6-10 kg / m².
Kubalulekile! Ngesimo sezulu esifanele kanye ne-agrotechnology, amasampuli asemandulo-isanqante "Shantane" zingatshalwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa, okuzoletha izitshalo ezimbili ngonyaka.Ukuqokwa kwaleli hlobo kuvumela ukusebenzisa izaqathe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene - kusukela ekudleni okusha kuze kube yinkimbinkimbi, ukugcoba nokukhipha. Uhlobo oluhlukahlukene luzinzile, njengoba kuboniswa amaphesenti aphansi ama-branched, awonakele noma ahloliwe.
Izinzuzo nezinsalela ezihlukahlukene
Izinhlobonhlobo "I-Shantane" inezici ezimbalwa eziqakathekile ezihlukanisa lesi sanqante kusuka kwabanye. Lolu hlobo lungenye yezinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu nezisisekelo ezisetshenziswayo, njengoba ayidingi ukuhlupheka kwansuku zonke ekunakekeleni. Ukuphikisana ne-tsvetushnosti nezifo ezihlukahlukene kunikeza isifo sokuzivikela se-"Shantane", okukuvumela ukuthi ukhule ezihlukahlukene emhlabathini ohlukene ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezulu. 
Ama-karoti ayehloselwe ukugcina isitoreji eside, njengoba bakwazi ukugcina ukubonakala okuhle izinyanga ezingu-8. Noma kunjalo, kuthiwa izaqathi nazo ziphelele ukusetshenziswa okutsha, ngoba zithandekayo, ziphunga futhi zihlwabusayo.
Uyazi? Ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwamanothi amaningi kungashintsha umbala wesikhumba kumuntu ophuzi ophuzi.Uma sicabangela isivuno esikhulu sezinhlobonhlobo - kuze kufike ku-10 kg / m², umuntu angakhuluma ngomnotho kanye nokuzikhethela kokukhethwa kwalolu hlobo. Lokhu kufakazela ubukhulu bomsuka, ongeke ukwazi ukuphazamisa nokulimala.
Izici agrotehnika
Yonke ithebula lihlwanyela imifino, uhlobo oluhlukahlukene lwe-Shantane, aluyona into ehlukile; bathanda inhlabathi ephukile futhi ekhululekile, enomsoco, ejikeleza umoya, enezinga elanele elangeni. Kuhlwanyelwa emhlabathini ngemuva kweklabishi, anyanisi kanye nosawoti. "I-Shantane" ibuye ivumelane kahle nenhlabathi enzima nokushisa okuphezulu.
Ukuze kuvune okuvuthiwe, izitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukuhlwanyela: okokuqala, kusetshenziswe umanyolo we-nitrogen, futhi umanyolo we-potashi usetshenziselwa ukubunjwa kwezitshalo. Kubalulekile ukuba izaqathe ezincane izikhathi ezimbili ukuze ibanga phakathi kwezimpande esikhathini esizayo okungenani ngu-6 cm.
Kuye ngohlobo lwabameli bohlobo oluhlukahluka nesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamaqathi.
Kubalulekile! I-carrot "Shantane" - Enye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezingatshalwa njengesitshalo sasehlobo, nokugcina isitoreji eside kuze kufike entwasahlobo.Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lusetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyela ebusika, njengoba lubekezelela ngokugcwele amahlaya ahlukahlukene okushisa futhi aluthonywa yiqhwa.
Izidingo zokulima
Ukuze uthole isivuno sekhwalithi eliphezulu, i-carrots ekhangayo, enomnandi, enomsoco futhi enempilo, kuyadingeka ukuba ufeze kahle futhi uzinakekele kahle lesi sitshalo. Ukulandela izeluleko ezingavamile, ungakwazi ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwesiko phakathi nesikhathi semifino:
- Inhlabathi kumele igukwe lapho yomile, okuzosiza ekugwemeni amabele.
- Ukujula kokumba kufanele kube ngu-25-30 cm, okuzovumela izimpande ukuba zibe bushelelezi futhi ziqonde.
- I-Shantane akufanele itshalwe emhlabathini omusha okhulile ukuze ugweme ukulimala, izitshalo zezimpande ezinomsoco.
- Kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu emigqeni, ngebanga lika-5-7 mm, futhi ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa kufanele libe ngu-35-40 cm.
- Kubalulekile ukunciphisa izithombo nokugcina kahle umswakama wenhlabathi.
- Izithombo ezithintekile kufanele zilahlwe ukuze i-isanqante ivuke ingabhubhisi izithelo.
- Imifino yokukhula kufanele ifafaze umhlaba.
Izici zokunakekelwa
Njengengxenye yokunakekelwa kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo "Shantana" kufanele zihlukaniswe zibe izici ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukuchelela nokufaka umquba.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela izitshalo ezincane kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto. Kudingeka ukuthi uchithe kuze kufike ku-4 amalitha amanzi ngalunye imitha eyi-1. Uma kutholakala izitshalo ezincane zezimpande, inani lokuchelela kufanele linciphise izikhathi ezingu-1 ngesonto, kodwa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamanzi kufanele liphindwe kabili ngamamitha ayi-1.
Uyazi? I-carrot iyalingana ne-toothbrush. I-carrot igxuma ngokuphelele amazinyo okugcoba amazinyo, ikhiqiza ukuhlunga i-gum, ivimbela ukuvela kwe-caries.Uma kukhona ukugcwaliswa okusebenzayo kwezitshalo ezimpande, futhi zonke izimvula azifiki, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe njalo kwezinsuku ezingu-10-12, futhi kufinyelele ku-10 amalitha amanzi kufanele asetshenziswe emitha ngayinye yesikwele.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukudla okuyisisekelo kufanele kwenziwe phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa emva kokuqothula noma ukuhluma kokuqala. Ebhekheni lamanzi, kudingeka uthathe isipuni 1 se-potassium magnesia ne-urea, isipuni esingu-1 se-superphosphate. 
Ukugqoka kwesibili kumele kwenziwe amasonto ambalwa emva kokuqala: kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izakhi zomquba eziyinkimbinkimbi - "Nitroammofosku" nethi "Nitrophoska", ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi - izipuni ezimbili zomanyolo.
Ukugqoka okwesithathu Ikhiqizwa yisisombululo somlotha ovamile. Ngemuva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukutshala inhlabathi nge-potassium sulphate, ehlisa inani le-nitrate ezimpandeni.
Kubalulekile! Imiphumela emihle iqinisekiswe ngamanyolo ama-boric acid enani lama-gramu angu-10 ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Umphikisi oyinhloko yemifino yezimpande yi-flyroti fly. Ukuba khona kwalezi zinambuzane kunganqunywa ngamashidi asontekile. Kodwa uma isanqante isinakekelwa kahle, indiza ngeke ikwazi ukushaya isivuno sempande. Ngokuvamile inambuzane ihlala emhlabathini owokhula, ogqinsiwe futhi omanzi kakhulu.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi isanqante iqhamuka ishaye isithelo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali okwenza ngokushesha: Actellic, Intavir, njll.
Uma kukhona ama-wireworms, ama-slugs, amagundane, ama-moles, ama-dandruffs, ama-shrews, amagundane esayithini lakho, ngeke futhi acabangele izaqathe ze-sweetie.
Ngokuqondene nezifo, izaqathe, ngokuyisisekelo, zibuthakathaka kakhulu ezidalweni zezifo. Ngezinye izikhathi izinkinga zingenzeka ngenxa ye-fomoz noma i-alternariosis. Noma kunjalo, ukwelashwa okulula kombhede ngesisombululo esisodwa sephesenti se-boroski kuzonciphisa ingozi yokutholakala kwezifo ezinjalo nge-oda lobukhulu.Phakathi kwezifo ezingenzeka ukuthi izaqathe kufanele futhi zibizwa ngokuthi i-chalcosporosis, i-powdery isikhutha, i-bacteriosis.Izaqathe imifino enhle, njengoba inikeza umuntu amandla, ubuhle, amandla futhi kunomthelela ekwenzeni ngcono umbono. Ukuthola umthamo omkhulu wezakhi zomzimba, iphunga elimnandi, isivuno esiphezulu, ukumelana nokungahloniphi ukukhathalela, "izaqathe zikaShitane" zibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zesiko labo.
