Abalimi abaningi bemifino e-amateur baphupha ngokutshala izitshalo ezisezindaweni ezishisayo zasekhaya, kodwa besaba ukuthi isimo sezulu emakhaya ethu ngeke sihambisane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ulwazi olungaphumeleli lungadumazeka futhi luvalo.
Kodwa lokhu ngeke kwenzeke uma ukhetha "i-Palisotu" - isitshalo esingapheli esinganaki ekunakekeleni.
Incazelo jikelele yesitshalo
Endle, "i-Palisot" ikhula ezindaweni eziphakeme zezindawo ezishisayo zaseNtshonalanga Afrika. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-25 ze "Palisots". Leli gama labizwa ngegama lomuntu owaziwayo - isitshalo sezitshalo saseFrance uJoseph Palisot de Bovoie, owaletha ikhophi yesitshalo eParis evela e-Afrika ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18.
Usizo! Igama lesiLatini. I-Genus - "Palisota", umndeni "Ukunikezelwa" (i-Commelinaceae).
Ukubukeka
Lesi sitshalo asinakuqala noma isiqu esifushane kakhulu, esivela kuyo i-rosette ehlumayo yamagqabi aluhlaza kuma-petioles ende.
Ama-petioles amancane ane-groove esisekelweni ahlotshiswe ngendlela yama-tubes, avela kuwo amaqabunga alandelayo. Amaqabunga amaqabunga ngokwawo ahlanganiswa, angaba ngu-10-40 cm ububanzi, kufika ku-30-50, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube ngu-80 cm ubude.
Amaqabunga ayingqayizivele, ekhanyayo, umbala wabo uncike kulohlobo. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane ezibomvu noma ezimhlophe, i-inflorescence yayo efana ne-panicle. Ngemuva kokubhakabhaka (ebusika), kubalwa izinhlamvu ezinemibala ehlobisa kakhulu yezithelo ezinama-cone. Ngokuvamile izithelo zibomvu, kodwa kunezinhlobo lapho amajikijolo amhlophe noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukubukwa kusuka esithombeni
Palisota bracteosa:
Amaqabunga amnyama kakhulu asePrytsvetnikovaya Palisots ", kepha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zithandwa kakhulu, ngezingxube zokukhanya ezingalingani zisakaze emlandweni obumnyama obomvu nge-herringbone.
"I-palisota barteri":
I-"Barter's Palisots" i-oblong, encane kakhulu kunaleyo yezinye izinhlobo, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunomthola obala, ogcwele i-fuzz emhlophe.
"Palisota mannii":
Amaqabunga angama "Manna Palisso" ngamaphethelo we-wavy, futhi izitshalo ezilula zibizwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kweshidi.
Qaphela! Uma kubalulekile kuwe ukuthi unqume ngokunembile ukubukeka "kwama-Pistot" wakho, okokuqala, bheka amaqabunga.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Izenzo emva kokuthenga
"I-Palisotu", owathengile esitolo, yatshalwe ezimweni zokushisa, ngakho-ke isikhathi esihle sokuwuthengisa sisuka entwasahlobo yasemuva kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi, okuwukuthi, emjikelezweni wokuphila osebenzayo.
Unamaviki ambalwa wokuncintisana ekhaya.
Ngalesi sikhathi, vikela imbali kusuka ekukhanyeni kwelanga nokukhanya, uphuze amanzi kakhulu futhi uzame ukuwuhambisa.
Njenganoma iyiphi enye imbali, emva kokuthenga, "i-Palisotu" inconywa ukuba ifakwe esitolo ibe inhlabathi engunaphakade. Nge "Palisota", udinga ukucabangela ngokukhethekile, ngoba ine-root system, engangonakaliswa kalula yi-transplantation engenakekile.
Uzodinga:
- ishubhu noma isitsha esincane - "I-Palisot" ingcono ukutshala kwisitsha esingenalutho;
- inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ekulungele izitshalo zasendlini (ungakwazi ukuzipheka ngokwakho, ukuxuba ezinxenyeni ezilinganayo ze-turf inhlabathi, i-peat, i-humus nesihlabathi somfula);
- impahla yokudonsa (ubumba obunwetshiwe, izingcezu ze-foam).
Inqubo yokuguqulwa
Beka ungqimba oluncane lwezinto zokuhambisa amanzi ngaphansi kwesitsha - isimo esidingekayo samanzi ukuba ungasimi izimpande. Gcwalisa isitsha ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi yesithathu.
Susa ngokucophelela isitshalo embizeni yokuthutha bese uyibeka esitsheni ngaphandle kokuxubha izimpande. Ungcwabe i-rosette. Thela izimpande, tamp lula. Dlulisa ngokucophelela.
Ukukhanyisa
"I-Palisote" ayidingi ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu, ukuqeda ilanga eliqondile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka iTropican yakho entshonalanga noma eceleni kwempumalanga.
Emakamelweni aseningizimu angakhula kuze kufike ku-2 m kusuka efasiteleni elikhanyisiwe. Khumbula ukuthi izitshalo ezincane azikhuli kakhulu, kanti abantu abadala ngenkathi bangakhuphula ububanzi be-outlet ngo-10-15 cm.
Ukunisela
Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa umthamo wokunisela nge-spout encane ukuvimbela amanzi ukungena phakathi kwendawo. Zonke izinyanga ngaphandle kwezinyanga zasebusika - umswakama obuningi, ukupompa njalo.
Umkhawulo wokutshala ubusika, kodwa ukuvimbela i-coma yobumba ekumeni. Ukuphalaza ukunciphisa, uma nje umoya ovela kuma-radiators engatholanga "i-Palisot."
Uma ugcina imbali enedeni elinobumba obumanzi obumanzi, lizogcina umswakama oludingekile kangcono kunamaphilisi amaningi.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo - igumbi lakho elijwayelekile (ububanzi buka-18-25˚), ngesikhathi sezulu kubanda kunesifiso ukunciphisa ku-16-18˚. Ukwenza lokhu, thuthela isitshalo eduze kwesilazi bese uhlukanisa nomoya ofudumele wekamelo futhi ikakhulukazi kusuka kuma-batriji anefilimu ebonakalayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye nokusika izihlahla
Esikhathini sokukhula okusebenzayo - ukuchelela okuneketshezi nomanyolo obunzima izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga.
Ukudubula kuyadingeka kuphela uma uhlela ukwandisa "i-Palisot": lapho ukhipha umkhiqizo womzali, lesi sitshalo sizokhipha inzalo.
Ukuzala
Inzalo yengane. Qaphela ngokucophelela inzalo yengane, uyibeke emanzini ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwezimpande, bese utshala embizeni ehlukile.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kwehlathi elingaphezulu kunokwahlukaniswa futhi kusakazeka. Khumbula, ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukufakelwa "i-Palisot"!
Imbewu ifaka "I-Palisot" kancane, ngoba udinga ukubekezela.
Spread imbewu ezingxenyeni ezingajulile ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi (izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat kanye ne-leaf soil, ingxenye eyodwa ye-sod nesihlabathi esinamafutha), zimboze ngenhlabathi kanye ne-moisten ngebhodi le-spray. Lapho imbewu ihlume, khetha ukhethe izimbiza ngobubanzi obuyi-7 cm.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Amathiphu amaqabunga amile
Umoya owomile: udinga ukufiphala kaningi, ungasebenzisa itreyi ngobumba obunamanzi noma emanzini. Phakathi nenkathi yokushisa, ungagcini umoya ofudumele kusuka ebhethri ekusakazweni. Esinye isizathu esingahle - ukukhanyisa okukhulu kakhulu.
Amaqabunga adabuzayo ahlambalaza
Ukunisela okunganele. Hlola igumbi lobumba, uma selomile kakhulu, cwilisa ibhodlela lokutshala emanzini amahora ambalwa ukuze uyiguqule, bese uphuza amanzi uma kudingeka.
Izitha ezibaluleke kunazo zonke ze "Palisots":
ukuchichima;
umoya omile;
ukukhanyisa okukhulu kakhulu.
Izinambuzane
"I-Palisot" ayimelana nokulimala yizinambuzane eziningi., kodwa uma ubona izibungu zesicabucabu (ibhulogi elimhlophe eliphakathi kweqabunga ne-stem) noma ama-worms worms (amakoloni awo amancane afana nekotini afana namaqabunga), ukwelashwa nge-insecticide ye-systemic kulungisa ngokushesha isimo.
Amahlamvu esitshalo aqukethe i-calcium oxalate, ngakho-ke zama ukugcina i-Palisota ingafinyeleleki ezifuyweni nasezingane ezincane: amaqabunga agwinya angabangela ukuvuvukala kwezitho zangaphakathi.
Njengoba ungabona, ngokunakekelwa okulula "kwe-Palisot", isivakashi esingazitholi kahle, siyohlala sikujabulisa ngamaqabunga amahle kanye nezithelo eziqhakazile zokuhlobisa.
