UZefiranthes - ukutshala nokunakekela ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

I-Zephyranthes pink. Izithombe

UZefirantes (odume kakhulu ngenhla) (uZefiranthes) isitshalo esinezimbali esinamandla sivela emndenini wakwa-Amaryllis. Ku-vivo, iCuba yindawo yokuzalwa kwama-zephyranthes. Imbali iyazikhukhumeza impela, ilungele ukukhula ekhaya.

Ubukhulu balesi sitshalo se-herbaceous bungafinyelela ku-40 cm ukuphakama.

Yisitshalo esingapheli. Isikhathi sezimbali singaba nesikhathi esihlukile: kuvame ukwenzeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kwezinye izimo isitshalo siqhakaza lonke ihlobo. Izimbali zipinki noma zimhlophe, zivela ngokushesha futhi zigcina kuphela izinsuku ezimbalwa, ngemuva kwalokho kuqhakaze izimbali ezintsha ngokushesha okukhulu.

Qiniseka ukuthi unaka izitshalo ezinhle kangaka zomndeni wama-Amaryllis njenge-wallota ne -via.

	Izinga lokukhula liphakathi.
	Iqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
	Isitshalo kulula ukusikhulisa.
	Yisitshalo esingapheli.

Izici eziwusizo

Ngenhloso yezokwelapha, isetshenziswa ngenxa yobukhona bezinto eziphila ngokusebenza ekwakhekeni kwayo: njenge-lycorin, neringen, hemantidine nabanye. Kukhona nezidakamizwa ezibandakanya ama-marshmallows alkaloids: asetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza, isifo sofuba kanye nesifo sikashukela. Futhi, izakhiwo zalo eziwusizo zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesibindi (amathumba, i-hepatitis, njll).

Izici zokukhula ekhaya. Kafushane

Imodi yokushisa	Ehlobo - akukho ngaphezu kwama-29 degrees, ebusika ungayinciphisa ibe ngu-10-12.
Umswakama womoya	Kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama ophakathi nokukhula okunethezekile.
Isibani	Kufanele kukhanye: lapho kunokukhanya kokukhanya, iyeka ukuqhakaza.
Ukunisela	Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali - isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezi-3-6. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kunqunyelwe noma kumiswe ngokuphelele.
Inhlabathi	Inketho engcono kakhulu ekhaya lama-zephyranthes inhlabathi evundile evundile.
Umanyolo nomanyolo	Kwanele ukondla njalo emavikini amabili ngomanyolo owuketshezi (ngaphandle kobusika).
Ukufakelwa kweZefiranthes	Ukufakwa kwe-bulb kudinga ukwenziwa minyaka yonke.
Ukuzala	Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa ngaphandle kwezindleko zama-bulbs kanye nembewu. Izimbali zenzeka ngemuva kweminyaka engama-2-3.
Izici Ezikhulayo	Ukuchelela kuyama ebusika ngesikhathi sokuwa lapho isitshalo siphulukana namaqabunga.

Nakekela amarshmallows ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Izimbali

UZefiranthes omhlophe. Izithombe

Isikhathi nokuqala kwalesi sikhathi kuhlukile: kuya ngesitshalo esithile, kanye nezinto ezithinta imvelo. Ama-Peduncle angavela kanyekanye ngokuvela kwamaqabunga noma kamuva nje. Imbali esanda kuqhakaza isheshe ibune - ngezinsuku ezimbalwa nje, kepha isibani ngasinye sesitshalo siqukethe izikebhe eziningana: ngenxa yalokhu, kubonakala sengathi ukuqhakaza kuqala. Lokhu kuyabonakala ikakhulukazi lapho izinhlamvu eziningana zesitshalo zisheshe zifakwe ebhodweni.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali sekuphelile, i-peduncle idinga ukusikwa, bese kamuva isuswe ngemuva kokumiswa. Izingxenye zomuntu ngamunye zesitshalo ezomile kumele zisuswe ngokushesha ukuvikela ukutheleleka.

Imodi yokushisa

Ngesikhathi lapho isitshalo seplanethi seZefiranthes sikhula ngamandla, izinga lokushisa elilungile lokukhula nokuqhakaza lizoba ngama-25- 28 degrees.

Ukufafaza

Ukufafaza kunconywa kwisimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile ukuvimbela ukoma kuphuma amahlamvu nezimbali. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa isifutho esihle. Ngokufafaza ama-marshmallows ezimweni zasekamelweni, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi athambileko afudumeleko.

Isibani

Imbiza yezimbali ibekwa kangcono eningizimu mpumalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga, njengoba isitshalo sinothando olukhanyayo. Kodwa umuntu akufanele avumele ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kwehlele amahlamvu: kulokhu, kungcono ukuhlanza imbiza ngesitshalo.

Ukunisela

Inhlabathi kumele ikanyiswe njalo: ukuthambisa kwenziwa ngokushesha emva kokoma komhlaba. Amanzi amaningi nawo awakwazi ukuthululwa ebhodweni: lokhu kungahle kubangele ukubola kwezinhlamvu.

Ukuqedwa kwesikhashana kokunisela (cishe isonto) kungadala ukuqhakaza, futhi uma sekufikile, kunconyelwa ukunisela imbali kaningi.

Imbiza

Njengesitsha sembali, ibhodwe elincane lifaneleka kahle: ama bulbs ambalwa atshalwe kuwo ngasikhathi sinye.

Imbiza ebanzi nejulile akufanele ithathwe, ngoba kulokhu imbali ngeke iqhume isikhathi eside.

Inhlabathi

Ungawuhlakulela ekhaya enhlabathini evulekile enendawo engathathi hlangothi egcwele izakhamzimba: lokhu, inhlanganisela ye-humus, indawo yesod nesihlabathi kufanelekile. Ungqimba lwamanzi lubekwa ezansi kwembiza, okufanele ibe ngamasentimitha amabili ubukhulu. Umthamo lapho imbali izotholakala khona igcwele inhlabathi kuya kwengxenye yenani eliphelele.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ngemuva kokuba isikhathi sokudlulela sesidlulile futhi i-marshmallow yangaphakathi inikeze amaqabunga okuqala, udinga ukuqala ngokufaka umanyolo wenhlabathi. Ukondla kwenziwa ngamanyolo wezimbiwa, aqukethe inhlanganisela yezakhi ezibalulekile. Umanyolo udinga ukuphathwa kanye njalo emavikini amabili, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kaningi kakhulu - njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10.

Ukufakelwa

Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesithengiwe, ukufakelwa akusifanele. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe uma u-anyanisi esitsheni esethathe sonke isikhala futhi udinga ukuthatha ibhodwe elikhudlwana.

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kuyadingeka ukwelapha lesi sitshalo kusuka emaqabunga omile, isikali esomile sisuswa kumabala. Uma zibonisa izimpawu zokubola, khona-ke lezi zindawo kufanele zinqunywe, bese izinsalela zicwiliswe kusisombululo se-fungicidal isigamu sehora.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ekufakweni kwama-marshmallows udinga ukusebenzisa kuphela ama-bulbs anempilo anesistimu yawo yezimpande. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho singalindela ukukhula kwesitshalo nokuqhakaza kwalo ngokuzayo.

Izihlahla

Ngemuva kokuthi ama-zephyranthes aqhakaze, i-peduncle iyanqunywa. U-cm cm kufanele ushiywe ubude bawo bokuqala. Ngemuva kokuba le ngxenye esele, kufanele ingasuswa ngokucophelela.

Zonke ezinye izingxenye ezomile kumele zisuswe ngokushesha, ngaleyo ndlela zivimbele ukuvela kwezifo ezitshalweni.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Umzuzu wokukhula okuncane kakhulu kwama-marshmallows okuzenzela uwela ngesikhathi sasebusika-ekwindla. Kuyabonakala ngeqiniso lokuthi amaqabunga aqala ukoma kancane, abune bese ewa. Ukunisela ngalesi sikhathi kunconywa ukuthi kumiswe, futhi kungakuhle ukuthi uhlele kabusha isitshalo endaweni emnyama futhi eyomile, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lizoba cishe ama-12-16 degrees.

Ukukhula kweZefiranthes kusuka kwiMbewu

Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza kabusha imbewu. Ukuze ubathole ekhaya, udinga ukwenza impova. Imbewu ilungele ukuhlwanyelwa inhlabathi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2: kulokhu kuvuthwa emabhokisini embewu.

Kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu etholwe masinyane ngemuva kokuqoqa kwayo enhlabathini, okuyiyona efanelekile ukutshala isitshalo emndenini wakwa-Amaryllis.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-marshmallows yizingane

Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthola ama-marshmallows. I-bulb ehlukile kufanele ibe nezimpande zayo: kulokhu kuphela lapho izokhula ngezimo ezintsha. Kuvunyelwe ukutshala amabhulethi afinyelela kwayi-10 endishini eyodwa, kepha konke kuya ngosayizi wesitsha. Ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa kweZefyranthes encane ekhaya akufani nezitshalo ezindala.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

UZefiranthes akaqhakaza - lokhu kungahle kube ngenxa yokukhetha okungalungile kweziqukathi zokulungiswa kwezimbali, inqubo yezimbali nayo ithinteka kabi ekukhanyiseni ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka kokukhanya, umswakama ophezulu kanye nomanyolo omningi;
ukubola imame - lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile ngokunisela okuvamisile. Ukusindisa imbali, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa ebhodweni elisha, njengoba ngaphambilini lalisuse wonke ama-bulbs athintekile futhi liphathwa nge-phytosporin ukuvimbela ukubola okuphindaphindiwe.
amaqabunga aphuzi - ngenxa yokuntuleka uketshezi, ayoma. Ukulungisa lesi simo, udinga ukusungula umbuso wokunisela.
ukubola okubomvu - Isifo sokukhunta lapho ukubola kohlelo lwesitshalo kwenzeka khona. Ama-bulb anempilo kufanele agcinwe kulungiselelo olubizwa nge-Maxim imizuzu engama-30, emva kwalokho kufanele idluliselwe ngokushesha kwelinye i-container elinomhlabathi omusha.

Izinambuzane ezingadala ukugula: amaryllis mealybug, spider mite, soft scutellum, whitefly.

Izinhlobo zama-marshmallows enziwe anezithombe namagama

UZefiranthes grandiflora (Zefiranthes grandiflora)

Isitshalo sifinyelela kubude obungaba amasentimitha angama-40. Amaqabunga mancane, ubude bawo buyi-15-30 cm. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izimbali eziqhakaza ngombala opinki okhanyayo, ama-stamens e-orange angabonakala. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungaqhubeka kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kuse ebusika.

UZefiranthes omhlophe qhwa, noma uZefranthes omhlophe (uZefiranthes candida)

Isitshalo sikhula ngokuqinile: singafinyelela amamitha amathathu. Amabhulebhule ubukhulu alinganiselwa ku-3 cm. Izimbali zivame ukwenzeka ehlobo nasekwindla yokuqala: izimbali zimhlophe, ububanzi bungaba ngu-6 cm.

UZefiranthes opinki, opinki (UZefiranthes rosea)

Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa ubukhona bezimbali ezinsomi. Izimbali ziqala entwasahlobo ngo-Ephreli.

UZefiranthes versicolor

Inombala othokozisayo wezimbali zamacembe: amhlophe akhilimu amhlophe anemiphetho ebomvu onsundu. Izimbali zivela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi.

UZefiranthes onamandla (uZefiranthes robusta)

Isibazi salolu hlobo singamasentimitha angama-4-5. Izimbali zivame ukwenzeka esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, kuthi isikhathi sokuphumula siqale ekwindla. Ama-petals wezimbali mude, abe nombala opinki othambile. ICorolla ububanzi ngamasentimitha angama-6,6.