I-smilacin iyiqabunga eqaqaqa eyisimanga enamaqabunga angaqanda noma anwebekile. Ungowendlu yomndeni wesigodi futhi unezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-25.
Isetshenziselwa ukubuka engadini. Izinhlobo eziningi zisheshe zakha ukhaphethi oqinile ohlaza okotshani. Ihlala kahle nezinye izitshalo ezi-herbaceous nezihlahlana, ngakho-ke zingasetshenziswa lapho kulungiswa izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi kwi-flowerbed.
Incazelo
Ama-smilacins anohlelo lwezimpande oluyisihluthulelo futhi akha izinqubo ngokushesha, ngenxa yokuthi ngokushesha luthatha yonke indawo yamahhala.
Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani futhi anemisinga emide. I-Foliage inamathele kwesiqu ngokulandelana ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ubude, ama-petioles awakhi.
Ingaphezulu kwesiqu lihlotshiswe ngepanicle encane enezimbali ezimbalwa ezincane ezimhlophe noma ezimpunga. Ehlolweni elilodwa, amacembe ayisithupha nama-stamens akhula, kanye ne-ovary eyodwa. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakheka ibhungane elikhulu elinamanzi elinembewu engu-1-3.
Phakathi balimi ethandwa kakhulu i-racemose smilacin yama-inflorescence amakhulu nezakhiwo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa. Izwe lawo lingamahlathi afudumele futhi athambile e-USA naseCanada. Uhlelo olunezimpande oluwugqinsi olunenqubo enamanzi londla ingxenye engenhla.
Isiqu sikhula kusuka kuma-30 kuye kwangama-90 cm ukuphakama. Imbozwe ngezinwele ezincane namahlamvu amakhulu, angaba yizicucu ezi-15. Ububanzi bamaqabunga buyi-2-5 cm, futhi ubude bungama-5-20 cm.
Izimbali ziqoqwa epanini eliphakeme elikhudlwana nelinokuphakama okungu-5-15 cm, onobude obude noma bokubumbana. Ngaphezu kwenduku eyinhloko, kukhona amagatsha angama-diagonal a-elgado ajikelezwe izimbali. Izimbali zincanyana, ubukhulu bazo bungama-2-4 mm. Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli futhi zihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni. Ngemuva kwalokho ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kuqala. Amajikijolo athululiwe angamasentimitha angama-4-6. Izithelo ezinesikhumba esibomvu onsomi zifaka iphunga elimnandi.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-smilacin nazo ziyatshalwa:
- USmilacin Daurian - isitshalo esinamahlamvu amahle kakhulu nezimbali ezimbalwa. Kusetshenziselwa ukudala isembozo esiluhlaza engadini;
- i-smilacin enoboya - Inamaqabunga amakhulu amakhulu amaningi ne-panicle egayiwe. Isiqu, isithungu kanye nesisekelo samaqabunga ziba kancane kancane;
- smilacin onsomi - isitshalo eside esinamaqabunga ama-lanceolate kanye nezimbali ezinsomi ezinobukhulu obukhulu obungu-6mm.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Ama-smilacin agcwele endaweni yehlathi, ngakho-ke abekezelela inhlabathi enomswakama nenhlabathi esindayo. Zidinga ukutshalwa ezindaweni ezinomthunzi noma eziluhlaza ezingadini. Prefers dampness kanye ukuthambisa njalo, kodwa ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi. Izikhathi ezithile, umquba kufanele usetshenziswe futhi unikezwe nge-humus deciduous. Amahlamvu womquba nawo afakwa emanzini okunisela.
Inhlabathi zikhethwa zinobuthi noma zingathathi hlangothi, isitshalo asizibekezeleli izimo ze-alkaline kanye nokuba khona kukalamusi emhlabathini. Uhlelo lwezimpande lumelana kalula namaqhwa nobusika besimo sezulu esifudumele, ukufudumala okwengeziwe akudingekile.
Kusatshalaliswa indlela yezitshalo nembewu, yize izithombo zikhula kahle futhi ziqala ukuqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesine. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa maphakathi nekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Lapho uhlukanisa i-rhizome, i-smilacin ngokushesha yakhela amandla.
