I-Prilomnik - izitshalo ze-herbaceous ezikhula kancane zakha izihlahla ezivuthayo zezimbali. Emndenini walesi simeleli se-Primrose yomndeni kukhona izilimo zaminyaka yonke nezingapheli, eziningi zazo zihlala phezulu ezintabeni.
Izici ze-Botanical
Uhlobo oluningi lomqhekeki lunezitshalo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ngonyaka nezitshalo zisetshenziswa. Zonke zinesistimu yezimpande engeyona eyakheke kahle. Iziqu ziyacwilisa noma zinwabuzelayo, ngakho-ke ukuphakama kwehlumela kuyaqabukela kufinyelela ku-20 cm, futhi kungafika ku-5 cm.
Umbala wezingxenye zomhlaba luhlaza okotshani. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esingesihle, amaqabunga amancane avame ukuba abunjwe ngenaliti. Ubukhulu, kwesinye isikhathi amapheshana anamanzi atholakala eduze komhlaba. Ubude bawo abudluli ku-2-5 cm.
Eziqongweni zamahlumela, kuma-peduncle amafushane kunezimbali eziwodwa ezinamabala amahlanu. Bakha imibhede eminyene ngaphezulu komcamelo oluhlaza wesihlahla. Izimbali zincanyana, cishe cm 1 cm. Umbala wamaphalishi umhlophe, upinki, uphuzi noma raspberry. Kwezinye izinhlobo, amacembe amhlophe qhwa angena embozweni onsomi.
Izimbali ziqala ekuseni, kwesinye isikhathi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqothuka kweqhwa, futhi ziqhubeke kuze kube maphakathi nehlobo. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi elicebile. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali seziqediwe, kwakheka isithelo esincane - ikhebula eliyindilinga elinembewu encane.
Ukuhlukaniswa kweqembu
Zonke izinhlobo ezahlukanisayo ze-breaker zihlukaniswe zaba ngamaqembu amane amqoka ngokwendawo nokubukeka:
- I-Chamaejasme. Izinhlobo zezintaba ezivame kakhulu kusiko. Iqembu lifaka ikhava enhlabathini, izitshalo eziqhakaza kakhulu. Bancamela inhlabathi evundile yenhlabathi emthunzini oyingxenye.
- I-Pseudoprimula. Sisatshalaliswa eCentral Asia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Bahlala ezindaweni ezinomthunzi omncane futhi onomthunzi. Kuyasebenza kahle ukulinyelwa.
- Aretia. Inezinhlobo ezimfishane, eziphakemeyo ezikhetha izindawo ezinamadwala noma ezinesihlabathi, ezifihliwe ukukhanya kwelanga. Kunzima kakhulu ukudlulisa ukufakelwa engadini.
- Andrapsis Iqembu liqukethe izinto ezisakazwa kalula ngembewu.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
Umqhekezi osenyakatho. Lo nyaka waminyaka yonke ugcwele isimo sezulu esifudumele sawo wonke amazwekazi eNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Itholakala kumasanti, ama-meadows omile, izindunduma eziseceleni komgwaqo. Kuyisitshalo esinwabuzelayo, esimboza umhlaba esinobude obungamasentimitha ayi-6 kuye kwangama-20. Ngaphansi, kukhona amaqabunga ama-lanceolate angaphansi. Ingaphezulu labo lingaba bushelelezi noma libhulashe kancane ngezinwele ezimfushane. Ubushelelezi, iziqu eziqonde ziqeda nge-inflorescence encane. Isixha ngasinye sine-peduncle yaso emfushane. I-corolla inezinhlobo ezinhlanu ezivulekile ezivulekile nomhlophe ophuzi. Izimbali zenzeka ngo-Ephreli-Julayi. Izithelo ziyavuthwa ngokungalingani, izinyanga ezimbili ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali.
Ukwephulwa kweKozo-Polyansky. Izinhlobo ezingandile ezifakwe ku-Red Book. Ithanda ama-steppes amatshe namagquma we-chalky ngesembozo esinotshani noma izimfudu ezincane. Lesi sitshalo se-perennial asifani kubukhulu obukhethekile bokugcwala, kepha amaqabunga awo aqoqwa ngama-rosette amaningi amaningi. Amahlamvu aminyene, aqine nge-vein central avela ngaphansi. Imicibisholo imbozwe ngokunenwele ngezinwele ezimhlophe bese iphela ngama-inflorescence e-2-7 efihlekile. Amapharele amhlophe qhwa aduzane nomgogodla ophuzi noma owolintshi.
Umqhekezi kaShaggy kwakha imicamelo eluhlaza obukhulu bude bufika ku-7 cm. Amahlamvu nemicibisholo embozwe ngobuningi bezinwele ezivulekile. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi, ngalesi sikhathi amathikithi ambozwe kakhulu mhlophe ngamehlo apinki, izimbali ezipinki nez nsomi. Lesi sitshalo sinephunga elimnandi nelinamandla impela. Ithanda inhlabathi enamanzi amaningi, enesihlabathi esinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-calcium.
Ukuqhuma Kwensizwa isatshalaliswa eHimalaya endaweni ephakeme ngamakhilomitha angama-3-4. Yakha ukhaphethi omnyama, kuze kufike ku-5 cm ukuphakama. Ama-rosette amaqabunga aminyene kakhulu, ambozwe izinwele ngezinwele. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani obomvu ngombala obomvu. Kuqala ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi. Emcibisholo, izimbali ezingama-2-3 ezipinki noma ezimpunga ezineqhwa eziluhlaza okotshani. Izindawo zokuqala zinezindawo ezifakwe umswakama kahle.
Isi-Albanian Ephukile blooms ezindaweni eziphakeme zeCaucasus endaweni ephakeme ngamakhilomitha afinyelela ku-3.6. Ukuphila iminyaka engu-1-2. Ngaphezulu kwekhaphethi eqhubekayo yamaqabunga ukuphakama okungama-10-20 cm, imicibisholo ye-pubescent enama-peduncle amafushane ayenyuka. Kwisikhondlakhanda esisodwa esimise okomuntu omnyama, kunezimbali ezingama-3-8 ezimhlophe qhwa noma ziphuzi. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni.
Izindlela Zokusakazeka nokukhula
Ezilwanyweni zisetshenziswa, indlela elula yokusakazeka ukusikwa nokuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes. Bebelokhu bekwenza lokhu kusukela maphakathi nehlobo, lapho izimbali ziphela. Indawo okumbiwa kuyo ngokucophelela igxiliwe futhi isikwe izingxenye ezi-2-4. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa ngokushesha emgodini onomhlabathi ovundile, oswakanyiswe kahle. U-Delenki no-petioles basuka ngokushesha bese beqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kunikeza inkathazo eyengeziwe, kodwa ikuvumela ukuthi uthole inani elikhulu lezitshalo ngasikhathi sinye. Imbewu ilahlekelwa ukuqhuma kwayo ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kudingeka ihlwanyelwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvunwa noma phakathi nonyaka wokuqala. Ungahlwanyela ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile ebusika. Amahlumela okuqala avela entwasahlobo, kepha angabambezeleka unyaka wonke. Izitshalo ziqala ukukhulisa isiyezi futhi kuphela bese ziphonsa amahlumela emhlabeni.
Lapho kukhula izithombo, imbewu idinga i-stratification esiqandisini amaviki angama-6-8. Kwenziwa ngemuva kokuhlwanyela esitsheni esinomhlaba. Amahlumela okuqala angavela ngisho esiqandisini, kepha lesi akusona isizathu sokuhambisa ngokushesha ibhodwe ekushiseni. Lapho usuqede ukuhlukaniswa, isitsha sivezwa endaweni efudumele nenokhanyayo. Ukuhluma kuthatha izinyanga ezi-2. Izithombo ezinamandla zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni. Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo licishe libe ngu-10 cm.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwe-breaker
Njengoba ikhula ezindaweni ezinokhahlo futhi ezinentaba, lowo ophule izikebhe ulungele ukushiswa, ngakho-ke, ngeke afune ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kusuka kubalimi. Ukhetha inhlabathi elula, evulekile enokuqukethwe okuphezulu koshaka, isihlabathi noma ezinye izingxenyana ezinkulu. Isitshalo asifuni kumanyolo, kepha sidinga amanzi amnandi. Izizwa imnandi ezindaweni ezigqamile noma emthunzini omncane.
Isitshalo asidingi kuthambisa kaningi, siguqulwa ukuze sibekezelele isomiso, kepha umswakama owedlulele uzoholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande. Ezikhungweni nasezifweni ezivamile, ukungalungi kahle kuyabonakala.
Imimoya enamandla noma isithwathwa esibi asisiyisiyisi okweqile. Ezinye izinhlobo zimelana namaqhwa aze afike ku-28 ° C. Ngemuva kokuphela kwamaqabunga, kunconywa ukufaka izithombo zenhlabathi ngamahlamvu awile. Kulezi, izimpande zizothola umsoco ofanele. Ayikho enye indawo yokukhosela edingekayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo
I-breaker yinhle ngokuhlobisa imithambeka enamadwala namagquma anesihlabathi. Imicamelo yayo emincane eluhlaza, embozwe izimbali, ibukeka kahle emasimini azimele noma ngaphambili kumalungiselelo wezimbali. Ingasetshenziswa ezingadini zamadwala noma kuma-rockeries.
Ukwephulwa kwasenyakatho, ngaphezu kokuhlobisa, nakho kunezinto zokuphilisa. Ucebile ngama-saponins, ama-coumarins, ama-flavonoid, asetshenziswa njenge-anticonvulsant, i-bactericidal agent kanye nokuvimbela inzalo yemvelo. Ukulungisa umuthi, kusetshenziswa wonke utshani kanye nezimpande. Umhluzi usetshenziselwa isithuthwane, izinhlungu zenhliziyo, i-urolithiasis, ukopha, kanye nokulwa nokukhulelwa.
