Uma ukunakekelwa kwakho kudonseleka nge-carpet ekhangayo ekhangayo, okubonakala sengathi isakazeka njengendawo ekhanyayo embhedeni wembali, intaba noma indawo ekhethiwe, kungenzeka ukuthi uzobona amanga angamanga angama-stonecrop. Ukungazithobeki, umthunzi-onothando, ukungabonakali kahle, okungaqhathaniswa nesithwathwa esimnandi okuhlobisa ukuhlobisa.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Isitshalo se-Herb siqhubeka sisendaweni enwabuzelayo i-rhizome. Ukuphakama ngokuvamile akudluli ku-25 cm.
Kusukela emmpandeni amagatsha e-stalk okuhamba ngezinyoni, angaba ngezinhlobo ezimbili:
- i-vegetative (engenamanzi) - ukuphakama kusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-6 cm, lapho kukhona amaqabunga ambalwa ahlaza;
- evundile (evundile) - ekuphakameni kwayo kusuka ku-6 ukuya ku-22 cm, amaqabunga avame ukumbalwa futhi anqamuke ngokushesha.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi stonecrop.
Izimbali zingahle ziqoqwe ku-inflorescences, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo:
- ifomu isambulela ngesimo sesihlangu;
- playohazyalnye.
I-calyx yembali iqukethe ama-sepals angu-5 ahlukanisiwe, ahlotshaniswa njengendwangu encane ebomvu noma obomvu-lancet, kamuva egcinwe nxazonke izithelo.
Amapetali amnandi amahle anombala obomvu nebomvu, ngesilinganiso sezingcezu ezingu-5, adlule ama-sepals ngobude bama izikhathi ezingu-2-2.5 bese enza uhlaka. Bagcina ifomu le-lanceolate, elincanyana, elibheke phezulu, libheke phezulu, njengokungathi lihlangene ku-cap.
Thola ukuthi yisiphi i-stonecrop ebomvu, enkulu, evelele.
Ngombala obomvu noma obomvu wezinhlamvu ezingu-10 ze-staminate, ezingaphansi kwezinga eliphansi emagumbini, kunamanye ama-orange anesibhakabhaka esimweni se-ellipse. Ama-stamens akhule ngamaphesenti angu-30 ubude bawo. I-Gynetsa imelwe ama-carpets ama-ssile angu-5 aphezu kwesisekelo. Benza amakholomu amancane afakwe ama-apical stigmas. I-ovari ngesikhathi se-fruiting igcina ifomu eliqondile, alihambisani.
Izithelo zinesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi sepheshana lezinhlobo eziningi. Ifomu - ovoid eqondile, ehlangene ngezicucu ezingu-5, 1 mm X 0.5 mm, usayizi obomvu. Imbewu encane kakhulu, kufika ku-1 mm ngobukhulu, ngobuningi obukhulu. In shape oblong nge amathiphu okungafani. Imbewu ihlelwa ngaphandle kokuqina ngaphakathi futhi ingapheli njenge-asterisk engavamile - lena enye umehluko obukwayo phakathi kwe-sedum nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zezitshalo.
Spread
Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sihlonyelwe ngenhloso yokuhlobisa. Kodwa le nqubo inomdlandla - i-Sedum spurium igijima isendle. Nakuba kule fomu ingatholakala yonke indawo:
- I-Eastern Europe;
- ICaucasus (Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, izindawo zaseRussia zaseCaucasus);
- enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Iran;
- I-Turkey;
- I-Western Armenia;
- I-Ciscaucasia;
- ingxenye esentshonalanga yeTranscaucasia;
- ingxenye e-Dagestan;
- kanye neTranscaucasia empumalanga.
Uyazi? Scientific igama lesitshalo ku - "sedum" etholakala esenzweni sesiLatini sedare futhi ihunyushwe ngokuthi "pacify". Iqiniso liwukuthi ukukhishwa kwamatshe amaningi kunomphumela wokuguqula, futhi emithi yendabuko asetshenziselwa ukuhlinzekwa ngama-antichetic and sedative.
Ukukhula ekhaya
Nentshiseko encane, futhi othakazelisayo uhlobisa ingaphakathi engadini yakho, uphahla lwezakhiwo noma imibhede yemifula. Esihlabathini esilungisiwe ngaphambilini noma esihlabathini esingajulile, kodwa esikhulu, senza ikhefu futhi sitshale ukusika noma ingxenye yesitshalo somuntu omdala enezimpande.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Yiqiniso, isikhathi esihle kakhulu sonyaka kahlobo, kodwa ngokuvamile isitshalo sithatha kahle nganoma isiphi isikhathi.
I-Sedum ingaba yinto engavamile mayelana nendaba yokukhanyisa. Uthanda ukukhanya kakhulu, kungcono ukubeka izimpophoma zezimbali emafasitela abhekene nasohlangothini oluseningizimu, kodwa njengendlela yokukhetha - ohlangothini lwasempumalanga noma olusentshonalanga. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, isitshalo sishintsha ngendlela yokuthi kunzima ukuyikhomba.
Kubalulekile! Uma iziqu zehlathi zizincane futhi zilula phezulu - buyekeze ukubekwa kwe-stonecrop noma uhlele imithombo eyengeziwe yokukhanya.
Emvelweni wemvelo, lo mnandi usetshenziselwa ukushintsha izinkathi zonyaka, ngakho-ke uma ukhula ewindini elisefasiteleni, ebusika kungcono ukuhambisa ibhodlela endaweni epholile, ngezinga lokushisa elilinganiselwa ku-14 ° C.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezikhethwe ngu-Cranberry Morgan no-Concon Stonecrop.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, i-stonecrop ikhetha inhlabathi evundile engadini. Noma ocebile ngesilinganiso esivamile sama humus noma umquba. I-Oversupply ingabangela ushintsho lokubukwa okungalindelekile kakhulu. Futhi uma indlela abakhula ngayo ingafanelana nawe, ukulahlekelwa kwesithwathwa kanye nesithuba sokungasinda ebusika kungaphazamisa izinhlelo zakho.
I-Sedum ayinobungane nama-nitrogen fertilizer. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu ukuhlushwa okubuthakathaka kwamaminerali e-potassium phosphate.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Ukuze umswakama wenhlabathi ukhululeke kubaluleke kakhulu, okumele kudlule kumele kususwe ngokususwa kwamanzi. Lokhu kubalulekile. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezilinywayo zibekezelela kalula izinkathi ezinomile, kepha ukukhwabanisa amanga, uma usomile inhlabathi, kungase kufe, futhi kuzomele kuvuselelwe i-oasis yakho eluhlaza efasiteleni. 
Ukuzala
Indlela elula yokutshala i-sedum ukukhipha izitshalo ezimbalwa ezincane ngezimpande ezisuka emhlabathini omanzi bese uzifakisela endaweni entsha. Kodwa ngokuyisisekelo, i-Sedum ingasakazwa ngosizo lwembewu noma yemifino.
Imbewu
Njengoba sesiyazi kakade, intwasahlobo yisikhathi esihle sokufakelwa. Uma ngo-Mashi zitshalwe emabhokisini, ngo-Ephreli kuzokwazi ukudlulisela emhlabathini ovulekile noma emapulazini amasha.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ebhokisini bahlwanyelwa ebusweni bomhlabathi. Kudingekile ukuba uphuze kusuka ku-spray. Bese uvala ingilazi noma ipulasitiki bese ubeka egumbini elinokushisa kwama-5 ° C ... + 7 ° C, noma endaweni yokuhlala efulethini elingaphansi leqandisini (lapho kugcinwa imifino). Uma kungenjalo ukhetho lokuqala noma lwesibili olutholakala, faka isitsha se-seedling / drawer esikhwameni sepulasitiki epulasitiki bese usibopha.
I-term stratification amasonto amabili. Konke lesi sikhathi izitshalo kumele zihanjiswe futhi zihanjiswe. Emva kwamasonto amabili embusweni wokushisa ophansi, siyidlulisela ekamelweni elifudumele futhi silinde elinye lamasonto amabili kuya kwangu-2 ngaphambi kokuvela kwezithombo zokuqala. Amahlamvu amabili okuqala azodinga ukudonsa. 
Funda indlela yokukhulisa i-agave, i-adenium, i-aihrizone, i-aloe, i-zamiokulkas, i-kalanchoe, i-lithops, i-euphorbia, i-yucca, i-echeveria, inyama enamafutha, i-hatiora, i-havortiya, i-mammily, i-stapelia, i-pachipodium, i-ripsalis.
Vegetative
Izindlela zemifino zilula. Uhlukanisa isihlahla kanye nokulondolozwa kwengxenye ye-rhizome kungenziwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi esikahle (nangaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza). Isihlahla samahlathi siyiminyaka engama-4-5 ubudala.
Enye indlela ukuxhunyelelwa. Nakhu kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ingavamile futhi uma ukusika isitshalo somzali kuyinto efiselekayo yokugcina okungenani amaqabunga ambalwa, okunye okumele kugxilwe emhlabathini. Ukudla akudingeki.
Noma amaqabunga. Ukuqothulwa noma ukusika amaqabunga ahlanganiswa phansi emhlabathini, ehlanza inhlabathi. Emva kwamasonto angu-3-5 bayothatha izimpande. Ihluma cishe cishe ngonyaka wesibili noma wesi-3 wokuphila.
Ukudubula
Ukudubula kwenziwa ngezinjongo ezimbili:
- ngaphandle kwamaqabunga omile noma obuthakathaka neziqu, ngaphambi nangemva kwenkathi;
- ukhetho lwesibili ukuvimbela lo mnandi ukuba ahlume. Kunezinhlobonhlobo lapho amaqabunga neziqu ziningi kakhulu zokuhlobisa futhi ezingavamile, futhi ungazivumeli ukuba ziqhakaze.
Ebusika
Eziningi zezitshalo ezikhula endle azidingi ukulungiselela okukhethekile ebusika. Kodwa kubalulekile uma uhlanza uphinde uvuselele umbhede entwasahlobo, - gcina amaqabunga aqoshiwe ngangokunokwenzeka, kuzodingeka kakhulu esitshalweni.
Ngaphambi ubusika isitshalo stop stop. Senza izihlahla, sishiya sifinyelele ku-3-5 cm ubude. Ungakwazi nje ukuwafafaza umhlaba noma ukusika amahlumela.
Ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Sedum kufanele zifakwe ngaphakathi kwebusika, kanti entwasahlobo ukuze zisuse ungqimba lwezingcola futhi zinikeze ukufinyelela emoyeni omusha nokukhanya.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo eziningi ze-blipers azizona nje eziqinile futhi ezibandayo, kodwa amaqabunga awo ahlala ejwayelekile. Baze bagcine isimo sabo esihle nombala ngaphansi kweqhwa. Isizathu salesi simangaliso yikhono lesitshalo lokukhiqiza ngesikhathi esibandayo into ethile, eyayiyingqayizivele "i-antifreeze". Ivumela isela leseli ukuthi lingabi liqhwa futhi lingabhidli amangqamuzana.
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
Izinkinga ekunakekelwa zivame ukuvela ngezinhlobo ezizalisayo. Zibonakaliswa ukuthi ngenxa yokungabi nalutho, lesi sitshalo sibonakala sishaya phansi; kancane kancane sibuyela esimweni sokuqala sama-classical futhi sihlukahluka kuwo wonke amahlathi.
Futhi okungajwayelekile kakhulu ukuma nombala wamaqabunga, umbala wezimbali ozikhulayo, okungcono kakhulu. Mhlawumbe kufanele ugxile ekubambeni ukuthi kufanele ukhethe njalo amahlumela ombala ohlaza okwejwayelekile, bese uzogcina okuhlukile nokuhluka kwezinto ezihlukahlukene ze-sedum yakho.
Thola ukuthi yimaphi ama-succulents akhetha ukukhula njengezitshalo zasendlini.
Ngenxa yemvelo yayo, i-stonecrop ayiyona umdlali weqembu okwanele, ihamba kahle kahle wonke omakhelwane ensimini. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukunikeza insimu ngayinye kuyo, ngokucabangela iqiniso lokuthi lisasazeka ngenkathi.
Kungcono ukuhlala eqenjini, lihlaziye esitokisini setshe noma engxenyeni yensimu lapho kunezingcingo zamatshe. Izindawo eziboshiwe, ezifana nophahla, izinhlanzi noma imihlobiso ye-ceramic / yamatshe.
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Empeleni, lesi sitshalo simelana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa zikhona "izifo zokuxilonga" eziningana ezingathinta izihlahla, kodwa lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi yihlukile kulo mthetho:
- downy isikhutha - i-white powdery plaque, imvelo yefungal, eyenza ukuma kwamaqabunga;
- i-powdery isikhutha - i-fungus ehlasela izingxenye ezihlukene zesitshalo;
- Amacwecwe emafletheni ephepha - futhi isifo se-fungal, amaqabunga abathintekayo akudingeki ukuba asuswe, kepha ukushisa.
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, izitshalo ekamelweni, ngokuvamile, zivame ukuthinteka kakhulu, kodwa uma ubona izibungu, izimbungulu nezinye zezidalwa ezindizayo zikaNkulunkulu emabhukwini, izilwanyana ezincane zifake isitshalo njengengxenye yokuvimbela.
Funda indlela yokubhekana nezintuthwane, ama-slugs, amabhere, ama-moles, ama-rats ama-mole, ama-shrews kusayithi.
Umswakama womhlabathi kuwumgomo, ngakho konke ukuqina kwawo isitshalo kungathinteka ukubola kwesistimu, uma kunomswakama okweqile. Ngakho-ke, ukukhipha amanzi kungabuye kubonakale kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuvimbela izifo. 
Kubalulekile! Mhlawumbe uzothola ukuthi kunzima ukuthola izidakamizwa ikakhulukazi zemikhiqizo ye-sedum - ukusebenzisa ama-currant omnyama, ngeke kulimaze i-stonecrop.Gcwalisa amanga - elula ukunakekelwa, okungahlonipheki futhi okuhle kakhulu okutshala izimbali. Imithi yokwelapha engapheli ithi ijusi layo lingasetshenziselwa izilonda, ukushisa nokuxuba i-sedum ijusi ngobhiya kuyindlela yokwelapha ama-gout, ama-warts nama-corn. Futhi uxwayisa ukuthi ngokwayo, ijusi linobudlova, kungabangela ukutshaya nokushisa. Kodwa siyibona ngokubonakalayo, njengento yokuhlobisa izingadi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokukhula nokukhathalela ingabandakanya ngisho nezingane. Ngokwenza kanjalo, uzuza ukuzwelana okungaphezulu njengenye yezakhi ezinhle kunazo zonke zokuklama okuluhlaza.
Ividiyo: indlela yokwandisa nokukhula i-stonecrop
