Marigolds enhle futhi ewusizo endlini enamanzi - kungenzeka?

I-Marigolds - izimbali ezingagcini nje ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi ngephephethi ephilayo, i-phytoncides emaqabungeni ayokhipha amagciwane emoyeni ekamelweni, adale umphumela wokuphulukisa. Lesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi zingakhula kanjani lezi zimbali ekhaya nokuthi zingakanani. Uzofunda ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani lezi zimbali, yiziphi izimo ezidinga ukukhula nezimbali. Siphakamisa futhi ukubukela ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Ziyini lezi zimbali?

Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo: ahlukene ngesakhiwo, umbala, unyaka nonyaka futhi unomphela, eneziqu eziqondile nezihlahla ezihambayo. I-Inflorescences - i-fluffy nekhanyayo, ezihlukahlukene ze-shades eziphuzi ne-orange.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ze-marigold, kanye nokubona incazelo nesithombe sezimbali lapha.

Kungenzeka yini ukukhula ekhaya?

Ukutshala marigolds ekhaya efasiteleni, noma emabhokisini ebhaleni akunzima. Bayokwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula, bahlome kahle futhi maduzane bazogcwalisa igumbi ngephunga lamafutha abalulekile.

Izici zokukhula

Ukuze ukhule marigolds endlini, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani kahle. Izici zokukhula ekhaya:

• Indlu ingahlala itshalwe kunoma iyiphi inyanga yonyaka. Kodwa kangcono ngoJanuwari. Kulesi simo, ama-buds azovela entwasahlobo, kodwa isikhathi sokukhula sidinga ukukhanya okungeziwe okufakelwayo. Ungaphinde uhlwanyele imbewu maphakathi no-Ephreli: kukhona ukukhanya okungaphezulu kwezimbali, akukho ubusika obusuka ekushiseni kwezindlu, okusho ukuthi inqubo yonke iba lula (ungafunda ukuvuna imbewu ye-marigold ukuze ungayithenge lapha).
• Ukuze isikhukhula siphume ngokumangalisayo, udinga umbala omningi okhanyayo. Izimbiza zezimbali kufanele zifakwe emafasitela angeningizimu. Lapho u-shading, lesi sitshalo ngeke sife, kodwa sizokwelula, ama-buds ayoba madlanzana.
• I-substrate yomhlabathi ezitsheni zasekhaya zimila ngokushesha kakhulu kunensimu yembali yangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo.
• Futhi, inhlabathi kuleli tangi isheshe kunombhede wembali. Ngakho-ke, endlini idinga ukufaka umquba.

I-Marigolds ikhula ekhaya, hhayi kuphela ngoba ihlobisa izinto zangaphakathi nokungenakuzithoba. Futhi zigcwalisa umoya ekamelweni elinama phytoncides, sisize ezinye izitshalo ekamelweni lokulwa nezifo zefungal.

Okudingekayo

Ukuze i-marigolds ikhule ekhaya, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezifanele kubo:

1. Khetha indawo efanelekile. Kumele kukhanyiswe ngokugcwele - lesi sitshalo sidinga kakhulu-sidinga. Ngakho-ke, uma i-balcony noma amafasitela ebheke enyakatho, izokhula, kodwa ngaphandle kwemifino eluhlaza.
2. Qaphela ukhetho lomthamo wokufika. Ukuze uthole izihlahla ezincane, hhayi ukuncintisana, wonke umuntu kudingeka anikeze isikhala samahhala. Ngakho-ke, izimbiza zamabhodlela noma amabhokisi amabhokisi akhethiwe ngobubanzi, hhayi ekujuleni. Ukuze uthole uhlelo lwe-marigold root root, amandla angase angabi ajulile.
3. Lungisa inhlabathi noma uthenge esitolo esikhethekile. Ukuze uthole i-substrate evulekile enomsoco nge-asidi ephansi, udinga ukuxuba umhlaba weqabunga ne-sod nge peat nesihlabathi (2: 2: 2: 1).
4. Ukuze ugweme ukungcola, inhlabathi ingelashwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma se-steamed. Inhlabathi ethengwe esitolo, njengombuso, ayidingi ukwelashwa.
5. Thela amanzi emanzini angaphansi kwe-tank: shards, ubumba obunwetshiwe noma amatshebhisi. Fafaza nge-substrate elungiselelwe.
6. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezimbali lapho lihlwanyela lixhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo ze-marigold: ngokuba ngaphansi komhlaba - 12-15 cm, ukuphakama okuphakathi - 20-25 cm, ngokuba izihlahla ezide - 35-40 cm.
7. Emva kokufika kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya endlini lingaphezu kuka-22 ° C.

Ebaleni

Ehlobo, emkheneni ovulekile, ama-marigold angakhula emabhokisini akhethekile noma iziqukathi zezimbali ezithathwe endlini. Ukuze kube nezimbali eziluhlaza, gcina izimbiza ebhaleni kufanele zibe endaweni enelanga..

Uma i-balcony igqamile futhi iphuma eningizimu, futhi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo isivele isifike ku-10 ° C, khona-ke ungahlwanyela izimbali emabhokisini ngoJanuwari. Kodwa ukuze izithombo zingaboni, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuyadingeka.

Izinhlobonhlobo zebhokisi kungcono ukukhetha phakathi kwezimbali ezincane:

• "Bonanza Orange".
• "Bonanza Flame".
• "Bonanza Bolero".
• "Ursula".
• "Paprika".
• "Lulu".
• "Amanzi".

Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

Ngemuva kokufika emabhokisini noma emabhokisini, abakwa-marigolds badinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi iyini:

1. Ukunisela kanye nomswakama. Ukuphuza nsuku zonke kuyimfuneko ebalulekile yokunakekelwa ekhaya. Uma ihlobo selomile, bese uhambisa umhlabathi kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa. I-clod eyomile yomhlaba ngeke ibe negalelo ekutheni izimbali zivele ziphuzi.

   Lapho ama-buds ebonakala, akudingeki ugeze kaningi ngaphezu komhlaba omile. Kunconywa ukuba ugcine umswakama omoya olinganiselayo, ukuhlanza izihlahla ezihluma izimbali, ngezikhathi ezithile ventilate ekamelweni.

2. Ukukhanyisa. Marigold - imbali efuna ukukhanyisa. Uma ukukhanya efulethini akwanele, ungakwazi ukuthenga phytolamps ukuze ngaphezu kwalokho kugcizelele ezihlahleni.
3. Izimo zokushisa. Ziyamelana nokubandayo. Kodwa izinga lokushisa eliphansi lizophendulwa ngokukhula okuncane kanye nezimbali. Akufanele kube yi-supercooling.
4. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Izimbali kudingeka zidliwe. Ngalesi sizathu, umanyolo ohambelana nezimbiwa eziyimfucuza. Ngenkathi yokukhula kwanele ukondla okungaphezu kwesithathu.
5. Ukudubula. Kudingekile ukuqeda ukuhluma kwezimbali, kungenjalo imbewu izovuthwa kuzo, futhi izobambezela amandla okuphila embali. Ungaphinde uhlume amahlumela amade amade, bese unikeza isitshalo ibhola. Kunconywa futhi ukusika amafihledi amancane. Ezihlahleni ezinjengezinwele ezinjalo zizophendukela ekuhambeni okusha kwezimbali. Izimbali eziluhlaza zingatholakala uma izimpande zithathwa yiyesithathu ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.
6. Umhlaba ukhulula. Kunconywa ngezikhathi ezithile ukukhulula phansi. Le nqubo izothuthukisa ukugeleza kwe-oksijini ezimpandeni, kanti lesi sitshalo sizobukeka sinempilo.
7. Ukuvimbela izifo. Izimbali ziphikisana nezifo. Ngenxa yesiphuzo esibukhali esabisa izinambuzane nezinambuzane. Kodwa, uma inhlabathi isetshenziswe ngokweqile, noma, ngokungafani, umswakama akwanele, bangakwazi ukutheleleka: isicabucabu, isitshalo sokubola noma blackleg. Kulokhu, ama-fungicides azosiza: "I-Phytosporin", "i-Ridomil Gold" (indlela yokuvikela ama-marigold kusuka ezinambuzane nezilwanyana nezifo, funda lapha).

Kubalulekile: Ukuze lesi sifo singasakazeki emahlathini angomakhelwane, izitshalo ezithathelwanayo kufanele zisuswe.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokuhlwanyela kahle nokunakekela ama-marigolds ekhaya nangaphandle, funda isihloko sethu.

Efulethini ebusika

I-Marigolds ikhula ngempumelelo efulethini nasebusika. Uma uhlwanyela imbewu ngo-Agasti, khona-ke ngaphambi kokuba ubusika kube khona izithombo, futhi ebusika izimbali ziyoqhakaza. Izimbali ezikhanyayo ezikhulayo ezimbizeni efasiteleni, zizokwenza induduzo yendlu kanye nesimo esimnandi ebusika ebusika.

Ama-marigolds adinga ukukhanya okuningi ngenkathi ekhulayo, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sasebusika awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okwenziwe okwengeziwe. Ebusika, umoya ohlala endlini uphelile, ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukuhambisa umoya eduze kwezimbiza zembali, uphefa ingxenye engaphezulu yenhlabathi ngamanzi.

Isexwayiso namathiphu

I-Marigolds emgodini noma efasiteleni ayiyona into ejabulisayo kuphela, izimbali ziyasiza. Yini ongayeluleka, ukuthi yini okufanele uyilalele noma ukuthi uzivikele kuphi uma ukhula ngamarigolds:

• I-Fitontsida ikhishwe emaqabunga futhi efihlekile, i-disinfect air ekamelweni.
• Izinambuzane azithandi iphunga elimnandi lezimbali: umiyane nezimpukane aziboni lapho ziqhakaza khona. Futhi ama-aphid nama-thrips awalimazi zonke ezinye izimbali zasendlini.
• Ungasebenzisa amaqabunga nama-inflorescences ekuphekeni. Engeza ku-sauce noma ku-marinade. Ngokugaya ama-inflorescences omisiwe abe yi-powder, ungenza isipayisi esidumile - i-safari yama-Imeretinsky.
• Ngokusho kwezinkolelo ezidumile ama-marigolds avikela indlu ngenxa yomona wezitha.
• Emithi yokwelapha, izimbali ezomile zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba kanye nezifo zenhliziyo, ukuhlanza umzimba wezinyosi. Phatha i-asthma. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezakhiwo zokwelapha nokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwama-marigolds lapha.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwama-marigolds kumuthi wendabuko nokupheka lapha.

Ukunakekelwa okulula kuhlanganiswe nomhlobiso - izinzuzo zama-marigolds akhula ekhaya. Uma ulandela imithetho engeyinkimbinkimbi yokunakekelwa, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizodala induduzo futhi senze ikhaya lakho licace!