Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, lapho izihlahla zezithelo sezivele sezilahlile izilimo zazo futhi zilahla izingubo ezinamaqabunga, ingadi ibonakala ibanda, igibela ubuthongo obukhulu kuze kube yilanga lokuqala lentwasahlobo. Le nkathi yisikhathi esifanelekile semisebenzi eyinhloko yokulungiselela ingadi ebusika. Ukushiswa kwezihlahla zezithelo ekwindla kuvumela kuphela isivuno esandayo sesizini ezayo, kodwa futhi nokuvikela ingadi ezinkingeni eziningi ngenkathi ebandayo.
Ukumiswa kabusha kwe-Autumn kwezihlahla zemithi yezithelo kwenza imisebenzi eminingana ngasikhathi sinye:
- Ukuzindla kwemisebe yelanga. Ilanga lasebusika liyakhohlisa. Imisebe yayo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sethanga, imvamisa ibanga ukushiswa kwezihlahla zezihlahla. Iziqu ezimbozwe ngokhilimu omhlophe ziyakwazi ukukhanyisa imisebe yelanga, ngaleyo ndlela zisebenze njengokuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile nokuqhekeka kwamagxolo.
- Ukuvikelwa emazingeni okushisa ngokweqile. I-Whitewashing isebenza njengohlobo 'lwejazi "elifaka ukufudumeza, ngenxa yokuthi isiqu somuthi asigcwali ngosuku lobusika futhi asibandi ebusuku. "Ijazi loboya" elinjalo, lisebenza njengesivikelo esihle somuthi ekuqandeni isithwathwa, livimbela ukwenzeka kwesithwathwa kuqhubu, okusebenza njengendawo enhle kakhulu yokwakhiwa kwama-pathogenic spores kanye namanye amagciwane.
- Ukubhujiswa kwamagciwane. I-lime kanye nama-fungicides afakiwe ekwakhiweni kwezihlahla zezithelo ezimhlophe, ukungena ngokujulile ngaphansi kwamagxolo wezitshalo, kungathinta kabi amakoloni ezinambuzane eziyingozi futhi konakalise ama-microorganisms kanye nezikhunta ezinkunguthi.
Okunhlobonhlobo kokukhetha kokuhlanganiswa okumhlophe
Inketho # 1 - yenziwe ibhulashi eyenziwe ekhaya
Inketho elula kakhulu futhi eshibhile yokwenza ukwakheka okumhlophe yisisombululo se-lime eligayiwe ku-whitewash elula. Isilinganiso sezingxenye zekhambi elinjalo: 2 kg of lime osanda kufakwa, 300 g yethusi noma i-500 g ye-vitriol ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ukungezwa kwikhambi 1 tbsp. i-spoonful ye-carbolic acid ingavikela futhi izihlahla ekuvinjelweni kwama hares nezimpawu.
Isixazululo siklabishi elimhlophe siyanyakaziswa ebhakedeni size sibe nokuvumelana kokhilimu omuncu omuncu
Abalimi abaningi bebelokhu besebenzisa le khambi kusukela esikhathini sakudala. Yize izinga lokuvikelwa kwe-whitewash lingelikhulu ngokwanele, kodwa ngenxa yentengo yalo nelula lokukhiqiza, lihlala lithandwa kakhulu kubalimi abaningi.
Lapho ungekho amandla okuphatha ingaphezulu lesiqu sesiqu ngesakhiwo esimhlophe, ungahlala usebenzise enye indlela yobugogo - ukumboza amakhowe ngenhlanganisela evamile yobumba ne-mullein. Kulokhu, 2 kg of lime, 1 kg wobumba, 1 kg womquba wezinkomo kanye ne-250 g we-sulfate yethusi kumele kuhlanganiswe esitsheni.
Inketho # 2 - izingxube zegadi ezenziwe ngomumo
Izingxube zegadi ezisuselwa kulamula nobumba zivumela isihlahla ukuba "siphefumule".
Uma udaka luk lime lungasetshenziswa kuphela ezihlahleni ezivuthiwe, izingxube zobumba zingasetshenziswa kwizithombo ezincane ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukukhula.
Ukuphela kwekhambi kwalesi sixazululo ukuthi kancane kancane liqhuma esiqwini phakathi nobusika. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukufeza ukumiswa kabusha kwezihlahla zezithelo futhi.
Inketho # 3 - upende we-acrylic namanzi
Upende we-Acrylic, oqukethe izingxenye ze-antifungal ne-bactericidal, uvikela ngempumelelo iziqu zemithi kunoma iyiphi amagciwane.
Ukucekelwa phansi kwenhliziyo kuhle uma umnikazi engenawo amandla okuqapha ngesikhathi esifanele isiqu sesihlahla: ingabe upende ovikelayo uhlala kubo ngemuva kobusika
Ithiphu. Ukucekelwa phansi kwe-Acrylic akuyona enye yezisekelo "zokuphefumula" ngakho-ke akunqweneleki ukuyisebenzisa kuzithombo ezincane.
Upende osuselwa emanzini uyasebenza ekulweni neqhwa lasebusika, kepha awukwazi ukuvikela isihlahla ezinambuzaneni eziyingozi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kwayo, izinto eziqukethe ithusi zengezelelwa ngopende.
Imithetho yokufaka umbala omhlophe
Ungaqala izihlahla ezimcwengeka engxenyeni yesibili yekwindla, lapho isikhathi semvula sesivele sidlulile, futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya selivele lahlala esifundeni sika-2-3 ° C. Ngokucekelwa phansi kabusha kungcono ukhethe usuku olomile.
I-Whitewashing ingenziwa kuphela ezihlahleni ezingenile ngenkathi yezithelo. Izithombo ezincane ezithengiwe ekwindla azenzi mhlophe ebusika, ngoba upende wokuzivikela uvala kuphela izinhlamvu zesihlahla futhi ungavumeli isitshalo ukuba sikhule ngokuphelele, okuholela ekufeni kwaso.
Imbewu eyodwa noma emibili yobudala iboshwe kuphela nganoma iyiphi into yokumboza. I-Agrofibre ilungele kangcono lezi zinhloso.
Ifilimu leplastiki lide kakhulu ekukhetheni okungcono, ngoba igcina umswakama futhi icasule ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta nesikhunta endaweni evikelekile yesiqu.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Ngaphambi kokucekelwa phansi, izihlahla kumele zihlolwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqedwe izithombo zamagciwane. Iziqu zezihlahla kanye nezisekelo eziphansi zamagatsha asemathanjeni zidinga ukuhlanzwa ngamagxolo omisiwe nanokugula, ukukhula okudala nomsila. Yize ama-lichens engalimazi amagxolo ezihlahla, awavale. Lahla i-lichens kuvumela "ukugeza" iziqu ngesisombululo esine-1 kg kasawoti, i-2,5 kg yomlotha kanye nezicucu ezi-2 zensipho yokuwasha. Zonke izingxenye kufanele zixube futhi zithululelwe ngebhakede elilodwa lamanzi ashisayo, zilethe kubilise futhi kupholile.
Umgqomo ungahlanzwa ngama-spatulas okhuni, izingcwecwe zensimbi noma amabhulashi;
Udinga ukusebenza ngamathuluzi ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi amagxolo esitshalo. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, wonke amanxeba nomonakalo kufanele welashwe ngama-var var engadini.
Uma ungenayo i-varic engadini isiseduze, ungenza isilonda sakho silaphe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili zobumba nengxenye eyodwa yomquba, engeza i-sulfate yethusi nothuli nothuli kule ngxube. UPutty kufanele abe nobuningi njengokhilimu omuncu.
Ukwenza i-whitewashing of boles
Ungenza mhlophe izihlahla ngebrashi ejwayelekile noma ngesibhamu sokufafaza. Kodwa-ke, lapho usebenza nale divayisi elula, kufanele ulungele iqiniso lokuthi ukusetshenziswa kopende kuzoba i-oda lokuphakama okukhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nendlela yokuhlobisa yendabuko yendabuko. Ukwenza lula ukupenda, kungakuhle ukuthi ulungiselele amabhulashi kusengaphambili afanelekile ubukhulu begundi nesihlahla samathambo.
I-Whitewashing kumele yenziwe kusukela phansi phansi kwesiqu bese ikhuphuka iye kumagatsha anamathambo. Ukuphakama kokucekelwa phansi kwamagatsha wamathambo kufanele kube ngu-20-30 cm ukusuka endaweni yegatsha
Usizo lokubonwayo lwembula izimfihlo eziphambili zokucwaswa kwekhono:
