Enye yama-radish okuqala iletha imikhiqizo yamavithamini etafuleni lethu. Futhi noma ngabe kunenani elincane lokudla kulo, kuyahlonishwa: ngemuva kwakho konke, kwethula i-conveyor yokuvunwa okuqhubekayo, okuzosebenza izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukuhlwanyela ama-radishing kulula, kepha hhayi yonke indawo hhayi njalo, kukhula kugcwele.
Isikhathi sokutshala imbewu yesithombo emhlabathini, isikhathi sokuhluma
Isithombo isitshalo esikhula ngokushesha futhi esibandayo esibandayo, singasitshala kusenesikhathi, futhi ngenyanga yisikhathi sokuvuna izinhlobo zokuqala. Ungathola isivuno esine-radish ehlobo lonke, kepha kuphela entwasahlobo lapho kunesidingo esiphuthumayo khona: ke eminye imifino iza ukuzothatha isithombo.
Amahlumela okusabalale abekezelela isithwathwa -4 mayelanaC, nezitshalo ezindala ziyamelana no--6 mayelanaC. Kuhlwanyelwa lapho inhlabathi ifudumala kuze kufike okungenani ku-7 mayelanaC, nezitshalo zakha ifomu lezitshalo ezingcono kakhulu nezimpande ngo-16-20 mayelanaC. Ngokuyinhloko, imbewu imila kakade emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kepha ngesimo sezulu esibanda isikhathi eside, hhayi ezitshalweni, kepha kungatholakala imicibisholo yezimbali kuphela ezitshalweni.
Ngakho-ke, uma kunesifiso sokuhlwanyela imbewu ekuseni kakhulu (ngoMashi), ama-grooves kufanele athululwe ngamanzi ashisayo, bese amboza izitshalo ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe. Lokhu kungenziwa vele lapho ingaphezulu le-3-4 cm selincibilikile.
Isithombo asesabi amakhaza, futhi ngisho namahlumela awo awafi efrijini lokukhanya
Izinsuku ezinhle kakhulu zokutshala ama-radish zingo-Ephreli: kulayini ophakathi maphakathi nenyanga, eningizimu - ekuqaleni, futhi ngokuvamile kuningi ngoMashi, nangasenyakatho - eduze kwamaholide kaMeyi Day. Imbewu i-peck ngokushesha: esimweni sezulu esifudumele, lokhu kungenzeka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-5, ngo-Ephreli, ngokushisa okulinganiselayo, ngemuva kwesonto noma isigamu.
Ngemuva kokuvuna, ungahlwanyela kabusha isithombo, kepha ukuhlwanyelwa kokugcina kwenziwa ngaphambi nje kokuphela kukaMeyi: kusukela ngoJuni noma kuJulayi okuhlwanyelwe ungathola kuphela ukuqhakaza, ngoba isithombo singabeki izilimo zezimpande phakathi nesikhathi eside semini. Yebo, ungimboza imibhede nsuku zonke elangeni, kodwa "ayifanele." Kuliqiniso, kunezinhlobo ezingezona zokudubula (iVera, iTarzan, njll.), Kodwa kungcono ukuqhubeka nokutshala, uma ufisa, ngo-Agasti kuphela.
Ukukhetha nokuklanywa kwenhlabathi, imibhede
Akubona bonke abalimi abathola izithombo ezinhle. Akubekezeleli ukumiswa nhlobo, ikhula kabi ezinhlabathini zobumba. Isiko lizizwa lihle kunhlabathi enezakhi zokukhanya. Isihlabathi kumele sengezwe enhlabathini zobumba. Isithombo akufanele sikhule embhedeni ovundiswe ngomquba omusha, kepha i-humus kumele ifakwe ekwindla. Imvelo - kuze kube ngamabhakede amabili nge-1 m2.
Isithombo sikhula kangcono ngemuva kwamakhukhamba, utamatisi, uphizi, izaqathi. Abandulelayo ababi bonke bayabethelwa, kufaka noma yiliphi iklabishi.
Entwasahlobo, umbhede olungiselelwe kusuka ekwindla uthungwa kuphela ngethala elisindayo, ngemuva kokufafaza u-30- 40 g we-ammonium nitrate noma urea nge-1 m2. Kulezo zifunda lapho kungumkhuba ukuhlela imibhede ephezulu, lokhu kuyenzeka nasendaweni yokutshala isithombo, imvamisa lokhu akuphoqelekile.
Kubheka imbewu yokuhluma nokuzilungiselela ukutshala
Imbewu isithombo zigcinwa isikhathi eside: ukuhluma kuqala ukuncipha kuphela emva kweminyaka engu-5. Uma imbewu endala isendlini, ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kungcono ukubheka ukuhluma kwayo ngendlela ejwayelekile: beka imbewu elishumi nambili ngendwangu emanzi bese ugcine ukushisa kwegumbi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, lezo ezingakhuphuka ngokuqinisekile zizokhuphuka. Ngemuva kokubala inani lezithombo, ungazinqumela ukuthi uzothenga imbewu entsha yini.
Imbewu enesithombo sikhulu impela, kulula ukuyiphatha
Ukuthola izitshalo ezinamandla ezimpandeni ezigabeni zokuqala, imbewu ingalinganiswa kusetshenziswa ama-sieves akhethekile: imbewu enhle kakhulu inobubanzi okungenani be-2 mm. Awudingi ukwenza enye into nawo, ngokuvamile ama-radish ayihlwanyelwa ngembewu eyomile.
Abanye abathandi bacwilisa imbewu amahora angama-6-8, noma balinde baze balume. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi lokhu kunengqondo kakhulu: isivuno singavuthwa kuphela ezinsukwini ezingama-1-2 ngaphambili, futhi kuzoba nokuhlupheka okwengeziwe ngembewu ekhuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbewu enjalo uma kwenzeka iqhwa elingalindelekile lingafa.
Imithetho yokutshala imbewu ye-radish emhlabathini ovulekile, amaphethini wokutshala
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu engadini kwenziwa ngokwemithetho ejwayelekile yomgcini wegadi. Ama-grooves angajulile ngokude nge-10 cm ngezinhlobo zokuqala ezivuthiwe ukuya ku-15-20 cm wokuvuthwa sekwedlule okwenziwa ngefindo noma ngosizo lwe-reiki. Izinhlobo zokuqala, njengomthetho, zidinga indawo encane yokudla, futhi imbewu ibekwa njalo ngamasentimitha amathathu 3. Ezinhlotsheni ezivuthwa sekwephuzile, ama-5 kuya ku-8 cm asele phakathi kwezimbewu. Ukutshala kwe-denser kuzoholela ekutheni ungagcini isikhala, kepha emiphumeleni edabukisa: Izitshalo ezinhle zezimpande ngeke zitholakale.
Ukujula kokuhlwanyela kwembewu kungamasentimitha ayi-1.5-2: ngoba ama-radish makhulu impela, ungawabola ngawodwana. Uma kunenqwaba yembewu, kwesinye isikhathi ihlwanyelwa ngendlela "yombhede kasawoti", kodwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhuma kufanele ihlulwe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ifafazwa ngenhlabathi, noma kungenzeka nge-humus noma i-peat, futhi umbhede uchobozwe kancane.
Inqubo yokuhlwanyela ayihlukile ekuhlwanyeleni imbewu yemifino eningi
Kukhona imininingwane encane yokuhlwanyela imbewu yalezo zinhlobo zama-radash ezikhiqiza izilimo zezimpande eziphakeme (ngokwesibonelo, icicle). Lesi isithombo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo ezimpandeni siqonde kancane. Ukwenza kube lula ukwenza lokhu, lapho kuhlwanyelwa, kulungiswa imisele ejulile, kuze kube ngu-5 cm ukujula, kodwa imbewu ebekwe kuyo isafakwa inhlabathi engamasentimitha amabili kuphela: kuze kube sekupheleni komsele, imbozwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Umbhede wengadi uniselwa ngokucophelela kusuka kumsele wokunisela nge-strainer futhi wambozwa ngefilimu kuze kuvele izithombo. Uma ukushisa okuzinzile sekuvele kusunguliwe, ungasebenzisa i-spanbond, noma ukwenze ngaphandle kokukhosela.
Ividiyo: Ukuhlwanyela imbewu enesithombo engadini
Abanye abalimi bahlwanyela isithombo emabhokisini amaqanda. Ngakho-ke, bathola ukonga imbewu futhi benza nokuhlwanyelwa okwengeziwe. Izihloko zinqunywa emangqamuzaneni, zibekwe embhedeni onezimbobo phansi, amaseli acindezelwe kancane. Ukuze uthole amandla, afakwa emhlabathini, ngokwesibonelo, ngocingo olubanzi. Imbewu ebunjiwe ihlwanyelwa, eyodwa “emgodini” ngamunye, bese amaseli agcwele inhlabathi futhi aniselwe.
Emangqamuzaneni amaqanda, ama-radash angahlwanyelwa ngokulingana
Ukunakekelwa Nokuvunwa
Ukunakekela isithombo kulula, kepha kuyadingeka njalo: umbhede awunakushiywa isonto lonke. Ngakho-ke, labo bahlali basehlobo abangavakashela amasayithi kuphela ngezimpelasonto kuyaqabukela bakhule izitshalo ezinhle zezimpande. Imayelana nokunisela: umbhede akufanele neze wome. Ngisho noma ungqimba lwe-mulch aluhlali longa njalo, udinga ukunisela isithombo ngokuvamile. Umswakama wenhlabathi kufanele okungenani ube yi-80% yobukhulu obukhulu. Uma unganiseli isithombo, izithombo zezimpande ngeke zikhule nhlobo, noma ziyobe zibabile ngokweqile, futhi ikakhulukazi esomeni izitshalo zivele ziqonde ngasesibayeni.
Kepha futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi ugwinyise ingadi: amanzi amaningi kakhulu angaholela ekuqhekekeni kwezitshalo zezimpande. Noma kunjalo, noma isimo sezulu sijwayelekile isithombo kufanele siniselwe nsuku zonke (ekuseni noma kusihlwa), futhi esimeni sezulu esomile - kabili ngosuku. Empeleni, enhlabathini evundile, akukho okunye okudingekayo, ngaphandle kokukhulula inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile nokususa imibhede kukhula. Abalimi abaningi abondli ama-radish nhlobo: inyanga yempilo, unomanyolo owanele ongezwe engadini. Uma inhlabathi ingekho okunomsoco ngokwanele, nikeza ukumnika umquba ongu-1-2 ngokufakwa kumlotha wokhuni. Uma kungekho mullein, ama-fertiliser amaminerali anokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephansi nawo angasetshenziswa.
Ungathatha ukondla izingxube ezikhethekile zezilimo zezimpande
Isithombo asivuthi ngasikhathi sinye, kodwa ngokuthula. Izilimo zokuqala zezimpande zikhethwe ngendlela ekhethekile njengoba zilungile, kepha isikhathi esingaphezulu kwesonto kuzodingeka ukuvuna konke okutshaliwe. Kungcono ukukhipha isithombo ekuseni, ngokunisela insimu kusihlwa. Isilimo asigcinwa isikhathi eside, isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto esiqandisini, futhi lokhu akudingeki: imvamisa radar idliwa khona lapho, ngqo engadini.
Isithombo isiko lasekuseni elivuthiwe, wonke umlimi uzama ukulikhulisa. Lokhu akunzima ukukwenza, kepha kufanele ulungele iqiniso lokuthi kuzofanela unakekele ingadi nsuku zonke.
