Izinhlobo ze-Hydrangea zintsha, zi-hybrid, njengezindawo ezinomthunzi, ziphansi

Abafuyi besimanje bavune izinhlobo eziningi ezinhle ze-hydrangea. Izihlahla zakhe eziwubukhazikhazi ziheha ngobuhle bazo, ngomusa, ubumnene befomu nokunethezeka. Lolu hlobo lwesihlahla somhlobiso lubongwa ngabatshali bezimbali ngenxa yesikhathi eside sezimbali, ukunakekelwa okungenakubalwa, nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo. Abalimi abaningi abatshala i-hydrangea njengomuthi banesithakazelo kulokho okubizwa ngabantu abavamile? Ekwamukeleni iJapan, i-perennial ibizwa ngokuthi i-audzisai. Ubhekwa njengengcweti yenguquko, ngoba umbala wokugcina wombala we-inflorescences uncike kuzinga le-acidity yenhlabathi.

IGarden hydrangea iyakwazi ukujabulisa umnikazi wayo ngezimbali eziningi isikhathi eside, uma enikezwe ukunakekelwa okufanele. Okokuqala udinga ukucacisa indawo enhle yokungena kwayo. Indawo ebekiwe kahle ebekiwe yisimo esikhulu sokuthuthuka ntofontofo nokubukeka kwayo okungenakuthengiswa.

Incazelo yezitshalo

AmaHydrangeas ayizihlahla noma izihlahla ezincane, ezinamakhompiyutha ezintekenteke aqukethe izimbali ezinkulu ezinezikhala ezine, ezifanayo nezamaphalishi. Uhlobo lwamahlamvu ku-hydrangea engathobeki yi-ovoid.

Izinhlobo zeHydrangea

Uhlobo lwasendle olusendaweni yalo yemvelo lutholakala eNingizimu naseMpumalanga ye-Asia; izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zingatholakala eChina naseJapan. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo kukhona izihlahlana ezibunjiwe nezihlahla eziphansi, zincamela ukukhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, zingabekezeleli isomiso.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithandwayo kukhona obomvu obufana nesihlahla se-hydrangea, otholakala endle eNyakatho Melika. Le shrub ingakhula ifike kumamitha ayi-3. Uhlobo olunamaqabunga amakhulu lunikeza ama-inflorescence ngesimo se-scutellum enkulu enobubanzi obude bufika ku-15 cm.

Izinhlobo zama-hydrangeas emhlabeni

Abafuyi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baqaphela lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zonyaka eziye zathola ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke:

• Hydrangea okhathazekile - evumelana kakhulu nezimo ezinzima zendlela ephakathi;
• Izinhlobonhlobo ezifana nesihlahla ziyisihlahla esicwebile, esinokuzithoba ekunakekelweni, asesabi ama-fract kancane kanye nokungabikho kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile;
• Ingadi noma iqabunga lamahlamvu amakhulu uma yamukela iJapan, ingatholakala naseSakhalin Island. Izinhlobo ze-thermophilic ezanele, zidinga indawo yokuhlala yezimpande ezibuthakathaka zesikhathi sobusika.

Izinhlobo eziyi-12 ze-hydrangea ezingadini zaseRussia

Okungenhla yi-thermophilic. Ukuze kutshalwe ngempumelelo eRussia, abafuyi bezeluleko basebenzise izinhlobo ezifakazelwe kuphela ze-hydrangea, isipiliyoni sokukhula esinikeze imiphumela emihle ebonakalayo Ngale njongo, izinhlobo ezintsha ze-hydrangea nezinhlobonhlobo zenzelwe izingadi zaseRussia, zibonakaliswa izinkomba zokwanda kokuqina kweqhwa, ukukhuthazela ezifweni eziningi ezivamile.

IPanicle hydrangea (H. paniculatasieb.)

Lenhlobo ebangeni layo lemvelo itholakala eziqhingini zokwamukela iJapan, eChina. Isihlahla esinamakhompiyutha sifinyelela ukuphakama okuyi-1.5 m, siqhuma kakhulu, empeleni lonke igatsha lizungezwe ama-inflorescence ayindilinga. Ama-petals amhlophe-aluhlaza okotshani kuma-inflorescence kancane kancane aphenduka apinki.

IPanicle hydrangea

Ukuqhakaza kokuqala kwezinhlobo kulindelwe iminyaka emi-5 ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini.

Isihlahla Hydrangea (H. arborescens l.)

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivela empumalanga Melika. Yisihlahla esibukekayo esingakhula sifinyelele kumamitha ayi-1 ukuphakama. Unamahlamvu e-lanceolate. Izinhlobonhlobo ezilwa nesithwathwa zithuthukise izakhiwo zokuhlobisa, isikhathi sokuqhakaza okugcwele siyizinyanga ezingama-3-3,5, ukusuka maphakathi nonyaka kaJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba opholile.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu zohlobo olufana nesihlahla ngu-Anabel, odonsela ukunaka ngama-inflorescence awo amhlophe qhwa amhlophe qhwa, afinyelela ku-25 cm.Ungaphansi kwesisindo sama inflorescences, amagatsha obuhle ancipha. Lolu hlobo luphawulwa ngokunakekelwa okungathengelwanga, lukhula kahle kunhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma ene-acidic kancane.

Ingadi yeHydrangea

I-Garden hydrangea, izinhlobonhlobo zazo ezivumelaniswa nezimo zangaphandle zesifunda saseMoscow, yaziswa kakhulu abalimi ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwayo okude nokuchichima, okuhlala cishe lonke ihlobo, kuze kufike eqandeni eziqine kakhulu zasekwindla. Lesi sithelo esinamaqabunga amakhulu e-ovate singakhula sibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama. Kuma-stems aqinile aqinile, ama-inflorescence amahle kakhulu afinyelela kuma-30 cm akhiwa isiyingi ngesimo sesigqoko. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amahlumela akha izithelo ngesimo samabhokisi egumbi le-5.

I-Bretschneider landcover hydrangea

Le yi-perennial yokuhlobisa esetshalwe isikhathi eside. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esinamanzi angafika ku-4 m, umqhele ububanzi - kuze kufinyelele kumamitha amathathu.

I-Bretschneider landcover hydrangea

Amaqabunga amaqabunga ahlukahlukene okwakheka okune-oval enomphetho we-serated, ama-inflorescences aguqula umbala wawo ngenkathi yokukhula kusuka kumathoni amhlophe akhanyayo kuya ku-pink noma i-lilac shades egcwele.

Leaf Hydrangea (H. quercifolia)

Enye yezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingafani nalutho olunye, uhlobo olufushane olungapheli olufika ku-1.5 m. Isici salo esihlukanisayo singamaqabunga amakhulu, afana ngesakhiwo namapuleti amaqabunga e-oki. Lolu hlobo lunama-inflorescence amakhulu esabisa nge-predominance yezimbali eziyinyumba.

Akufanelekile ukulinyelwa emgqeni ophakathi nendawo naseSiberia, ngoba ayinaso isikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile nezinsuku ezifudumele ehlobo, i-hydrangea enhle iba namandla futhi iqhakaza njalo.

I-Radiant Hydrangea (H. radiata)

Isihlahla esinqumayo esifinyelela ku-2 m ukuphakama ngamahlumela amancane ama-pubescent sithanda ukukhula emahlathini nasezintabeni zemithambeka eseMpumalanga Melika. Amapuleti amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, ayindilinga noma amise okwenhliziyo, afika ku-12 cm. Imithambo emhlophe ibonakala kusuka ezansi kweqabunga leqabunga. Izimbali ezimhlophe ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence amakhulu e-corymbose afinyelela ku-12 cm ubukhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zinokumelana nesithwathwa esiphansi; azilungele ukutshala ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zomucu ophakathi neSiberia yaseRussia. Inokukhula okukhulayo.

Ashen Hydrangea (H. cinerea)

Isihlahla somhlobiso esiqondile esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama, igama lesibili liyi-hydrangea empunga. Amaqabunga awo amise okweqanda, ebanzi engxenyeni engaphandle enemibala eluhlaza okotshani obukhulu, ohlangothini olungafani nolunye uhlangothi kuyithoni ephuzi. Izimbali ezimhlophe ze-Classical ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence we-thyroid aze afike ku-12 cm.Izinhlobo ziqhakaza kakhulu kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba.

Ashen Hydrangea

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwalolu hlobo kungenzeka kuphela ngemisiko, inqubo yokumba izimpande kwamagatsha asikiwe ifinyelela ku-100%. Ukuzala ngokulalisa nokuhlukanisa isihlahla nakho kungenzeka, lezi zindlela zisebenza kahle.

Kuthunyelwe iHydrangea (H. serrata)

Shrub nge inflorescences ezinkulu ngesibindi siphenduka ukugqamisa kwanoma iyiphi ingadi. Izimbali zayo zilungele ukwenza i-ikebana enhle. Lokhu kuhlobisa okungapheli kuvela e-East naseNingizimu Asia. Kuboniswa amahlumela aqondile angama-100-150 cm ukuphakama ngamaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama wesakhiwo se-lanceolate eklasikhi. Ama-inflorescence aqhakazile abopha isihlahla abukeka njenge-concave ithenda noma intambo ye-convex.

Izimbali ezivundile esibhakabhakeni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezimhlophe, eziyinyumba - zakudala eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma zipinki. Umthunzi wokugcina uncike ezingeni le-acidity yangaphakathi yenhlabathi. Ukuqhakaza okuningi kwalezi zinhlobo zemvelo ehle kakhulu kuqala ngoJuni futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube uSepthemba. Abalimi abaningi bayakwazisa ngokuhlobisa kwalo ekwindla, lapho ezinye izinto zisetshenziswa.

IHarger Hydrangea (H. sargentiana)

Iqhakaza kahle imvelo yomdabu e-China, efinyelela kumamitha amane ukuphakama ngomqhele omile futhi nohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe. Amagatsha awo awugqinsi, abomvu ngombala, ambozwe ngokuphelele yi-villi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, i-oblong-ovate, ekhombe emaphethelweni, ama-pubescent ngemivimbo emhlophe engandile. Izimbali ezingcolile zetoni emhlophe, ethela izithelo - i-lilac ngombala, iqoqwe ku-inflorescence yesambulela esimise okwama-20 cm ubukhulu.

IHydrangea Sargent

Izithelo zezinhlobo zingamabhokisi ama-nondescript avuthwa ngo-Okthoba. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okukhulu kweSargent kuyabonakala ngoJulayi. I-Sargent enhle ayimelani nezeqhwa, ikwazi ukumelana namaqandeni aseRussia ukuya kuma-degrees angama-23. Udinga indawo yokukhosela ebusayo ngesikhathi sobusika.

I-Rough Hydrangea (H. aspera)

Okungenhla kuze kufike ku-2,5 m ukuphakama ngamagatsha awugqinsi namaqabunga ahlukahlukene okuhlobisa. Amaqabunga amancane angama-velvet uma ethintwa, ekwindla athola umbala onsundu-owolintshi. Ama-inflorescence amakhulu amakhulu amhlophe noma ama-lilac. IHydrangea iboniswa ukwanda okungamelana nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke ingatshalwa ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Izinhlobo zezimbali ezi-Lush ziqala ngo-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba. Ngokukhulisa izinhlobonhlobo ezilukhuni, indawo efudumele enomthunzi noma umthunzi oyingxenye, evikelwe emimoyeni eshaya umoya, kufanele, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nokudla okunempilo ngezinga elincishisiwe le-acidity.

I-Schizophragma hydrangea

I-perennial yaziwa ngamagama we-dissected wall hydrangea-shape noma i-schizophragm yaseJapan. Lesi siko esingajwayelekile livela engxenyeni eseningizimu yeNhlonhlo YaseSakhalin, etholakala naseKuril Islands, eJapan elishisayo neline China. Ngobubanzi bayo bemvelo, ingatholakala emahlathini axubekile ahlanganisiwe.

Eqinisweni, ungumvini omude ongamamitha ayi-9 ukuya kwezimpande ezinezimpande zendebe eningi ye-airy, ngosizo lwayo olusonga ngokuthembekile ezungeze ukusekelwa. Abamele abancane banezithombo eziluhlaza okotshani, lapho iminyaka emi-2 iqala ukuqina. Amaqabunga e-weeper creeper awugqinsi, abekwe ngokuhlukile, anomumo oyindilinga obanzi weqanda. Ebusika, amaqabunga ayabuna.

I-Schizophragma hydrangea

Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ngesimo sesihlangu kuze kufike ku-20 cm ubukhulu. Ngaphakathi kwe-inflorescence, kubekwa izimbali ezingafakwanga, endaweni lapho kwenziwa khona amabhokisi ezithelo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isiko lifaka iphunga elimnandi loju. I-blooms yokubuka icishe ihlobo lonke. Izimbali zokuqala ziqala kuphela eminyakeni emi-3 yokukhula okunamandla. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, endaweni ye-inflorescences, amakhompiyutha anezimbambo ezincane eziyi-10 avele, aqhuma njengoba evuthwa, kuphuma imbewu eningi kuwo.

IHydrangea hydrangea

Ama-perennial liana akhula ogwini emahlathini angacekeki futhi awugqinsi. Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-25 .. Inamathela kusekela ngosizo lwezimpande zezindiza. Ingenza njengesiko lokumboza umhlabathi kwezinye izindawo noma emithambekeni, kulokhu ubude abudluli amamitha angama-3. Amaqabunga awo acwebezelayo, ama-ovate, anenhliziyo ebunjwe inhliziyo kuma-petioles amade. Izimbali zingamhlophe-oluhlaza okotshani, opinki noma ophuzi, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence e-corymbose ngesilinganiso esingu-15-25 cm.

Izimbali eziningi ziqala ngoJuni, izithelo ziyavuthwa ezifundeni ezine ekwindla efudumele. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Petiole zilwa namazinga okushisa aphansi ebusika, efanelekile ukukhula ezimeni ezinzima zendlela ephakathi, akadingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Akuvamile ukuba kutshalwe ezingadini zaseRussia. Kusakazeke ngokugawulwa nokusikwa, zombili izindlela zinikeza imiphumela eyi-100%.

Izinhlobonhlobo zama-hydrangeas angenakubekelwa izindawo ezinomthunzi

Abatshali bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezithile nezinhlobonhlobo ze-hydrangea, ezingabizwa kufaneleke ngokuthi yizizukulwane ezingathandeki eziqinile, eziqinile nezingahlaseliqhwa, eziphawuleka ngokuqhakaza nokuhlobisa.

Yiliphi i-hydrangea elibuhlungu kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezijwayelekile? Okuvame kakhulu kwakuyizinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ezinqabile ezinamaqabunga amakhulu e-oval, ngaphezulu kombala oluhlaza okotshani, okuyingxenye engezansi yombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba, isihlahla esixegayo sakhiwa ama-inflorescence obucayi onesilinganiso esingu-15 cm. Ezimweni zemvelo zeMosco kanye neSifunda saseMoscow, isihlahla esihle sangesikhathi eside sikhula futhi sikhula ngempumelelo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthola indawo yokuhlala ebusika ngokwengeziwe, futhi siqhume kakhulu ngisho nasethunzini elithile.

Okuzithobayo kakhulu ekushiyeni - Grandiflora. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngokukhula okuqinile, okugcwele nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okude, ama-inflorescence amahle amakhulu we-pyramidal. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikhula ibe yi-shrub ende, eyisakazayo. Inani eliphakeme kakhulu lokubonakala kokuhlobisa liqala ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba. Ama-blooms ahlukahlukene kuma-inflorescence amakhulu amakhilimu amhlophe. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zine-drawback eyodwa: amagatsha amancanyana angabhidlika ngaphansi kwesisindo sokusekelwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho adinga ukusekelwa okwengeziwe.

Ingqimba engapheli

Ihlobo elingapheli (ihlobo elingapheli) - Uhlobo olunamaqabunga amakhulu lufanelwe ukunakekelwa kwabalimi abanolwazi. Iyakwazi ukuqhakaza zombili amahlumela amasha futhi ahlume. Lesi sithunzi sezinhlobo sibaluleke kakhulu kwiRentral Russia. Ngisho noma kungokunye okokuqandisa, isihlahla esiqabulekile esimweni esihle sangaphandle singasijabulisa ngokuqhakaza okumnandi.

Ngenxa yekhono eliyingqayizivele lokwakha ama-buds amahle amahlandla amaningi ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, izinhlobonhlobo ezingenasizotha zabizwa ngokuthi "I-Endless Summer". Amathunzi wezimbali eziyinyumba angahlukahluka kusuka kokupinki okukhanyayo kuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngokuya ngezinga le-acidity yenhlabathi. Izinhlobo zidonsela ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi ama-inflorescence amathoni ahlukahlukene akhona esitshalweni esisodwa. Ama-catchy inflorescence alungile ekomile, ama-ikebans okuqala anephunga elimnandi loju. Naphezu kokuphakama okukhulu kweqhwa, ezimweni ezilukhuni zomucu ophakathi, kuyalulekwa ukuba ku-mulch futhi kumboze izihlahla ngento ekhethekile engeyona eyalukiwe.

I-perennial perennial for nzvimbo enomthunzi ilungile, ngoba ukuba khona kwansuku zonke kwelanga akukuthinti izimfanelo zokuhlobisa kwezinhlobo, leli phuzu libuye liboniswe encazelweni yesitshalo. I-perennial nayo inamandla okumelana nokubanda. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi baluleke ngonyaka wokuqala wokuyigcina ebhodweni elibanzi, bese beyitshala emhlabathini kuphela.

Izinhlobo ezintsha ze-hybrid zama-hydrangeas aphansi

Lapho ukhetha ubuhle bokuqhakaza kwesakhiwo sakho, abatshali bezimbali kufanele banake izinhlobo ezilandelayo ezihlangene ze-hydrangea ephakeme yokuphakama:

• I-Compact "Limelight" ibukeka ngamahlumela amakhulu awugqinsi ngaphansi kwesisindo sama-inflorescences. Ama-blooms kakhulu kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba ngama-inflorescence acwebile aluhlaza okotshani, abese ephenduka apinki;
• Izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha "zeSilverDollar" - isihlahla esicishe sibe ngu-2 m ubude sidonsela ukunaka esimweni esingajwayelekile sesihlahla, umqhele obanzi, amahlumela mpo. NgoJulayi, imbozwe ama-inflorescence e-pyramidal, aqala ukuphenduka apinki ngokwindla;
• "I-DiamantRouge" - izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-hydrangea ebomvu, ukuphakama okungekho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1,3. Iqhakaza kakhulu ngezimbali ezimhlophe kuma-inflorescences, bese zisuka zibomvu. Umbala okhangayo ugcinwa phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza; isimo sezulu sangaphandle asikuthinti lokhu.

Unganquma kanjani uhlobo kanye nebanga le-hydrangea

Ungabona kanjani ukuthi isihlahla esinjenge-hydrangea noma ubuhle obuqhela ngempela? Uhlobo noma olunye uhlobo lungabonakala ngesimo samaqabunga.Isibonelo, izinhlobonhlobo zokwethuka zinamaqabunga amade futhi anzima wesimo se-elliptical, ipuleti leqabunga le-hydrangea liyisihlahla esikhulu, esenziwe nge-ovoid esine-recess esisetshenziswe inhliziyo ngasisekelo, kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo ezinemizila emincane - i-hydrangea enolaka, ukwakheka kwamaqabunga ngomphetho we-serated, emuva emuva okunamandla.

Umgcini wegadi ngamunye angazama ukutshala i-perennial enhle ngesakhiwo sakhe, ukuthola umhlaba omuhle wezitshalo ezihlobisa amakha.

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