IDreamiopsis isitshalo esingenakuzithoba futhi esihle kakhulu. Ngokushesha kwakheka umqhele oluhlaza ocwebezelayo, futhi kabili ngonyaka kukhiqiza i-inflorescence obukhulu ngezimbali ezinamakha amhlophe qhwa. IDreamiopsis ihlala eNingizimu Afrika, lapho ihlanganisa ngokuphelele izindawo ezinkulu. Ngenxa yamandla ayo okuzala ngokushesha futhi kulula ukuyinakekela, itholakala ezindaweni ezihlukene zezulu futhi isenesikhathi eside yazuza izinhliziyo zabatshali bezimbali emhlabeni wonke.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Uhlobo lwe-Dreamiopsis lingelomndeni wakwa-Asparagus, i-Hyacinth subfamily. Izwe lakubo yindawo eshisayo yezwekazi lase-Afrika, lapho lesi sitshalo sikhula khona endaweni yaso yemvelo. Ezindaweni ezipholile kakhulu, lesi sithelo esinamandla amakhulu sikhula njengeplanethi yendlu. I-Dreamiopsis kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nge- "ledeburia" ukuhlonipha i-botanist eyitholile emhlabeni. Igama elidumile laziwa nangokuthi - "Scylla".
Isitshalo sinohlelo oluyimpande olunamandla. Iningi lamabhule atholakala ngaphezu komhlaba. Amahlamvu amakhulu we-petiole akha ngokuthe ngqo emhlabathini. Ubude be-petiole buyi-8-15 cm, kanti ipuleti leqabunga lingamasentimitha ayi-11-25. Amaqabunga angama-ovoid noma abunjiwe yinhliziyo. Imiphetho yamaqabunga ibushelelezi, futhi ukuphela kuyakhonjwa. Ingaphezulu leshidi licwathile, licacile noma linobala.
Izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari futhi zihlala izinyanga ezingama-2-3. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ama-buds amasha avela ngoSepthemba. I-inflorescence eminyene enjenge-spike itholakala ku-peduncle ende eguqukayo. Sekukonke, kufinyelele kuma-buds angama-30 amhlophe qhwa atholakala esiqwini esisodwa. Ubukhulu bembali ngayinye evulekile abudluli ku-5 mm. Zembulwa kancane kancane, kusukela phansi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sihambisana nephunga elimnandi elifana nephunga leminduze yesigodi.
Izinhlobo
Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingama-22 zama-dreamiopsis, noma kunjalo, yi-14 kuphela yazo ebhalisiwe. Cishe zonke zazo zivame kuphela endaweni yemvelo. Ekhaya, kukhiqizwa izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ze-dreamiopsis.
I-Drimiopsis ibonakele. Kusatshalaliswa eduze kweTanzania. Akha amahlahla acishe abe ngu-25-35 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga e-oval ubude bawo buyi-15 cm. Anamathiselwe kuma-petioles amade (ukuya ku-20 cm). Ingaphezulu lawo lipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza olukhanyayo futhi limbozwe kakhulu amabala amnyama. Elangeni elikhanyayo umbala we-motley ubonakala kakhulu, futhi emthunzini ungashabalala ngokuphelele. Ukuqhakaza kwezinhlobonhlobo kwenzeka maphakathi no-Ephreli - Julayi. Ngalesi sikhathi, imicibisholo emide, evame ukugoba ivela ne-whisk eminyene yezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa, ukhilimu noma ophuzi. Lapho izimbali ziphela, lesi sitshalo siya esimweni esomile futhi sicishe siwashiye ngokuphelele amaqabunga. Amaqabunga ayoma kancane.
I-Dreamiopsis Pickaxe zivame kakhulu eduze kweZambia neKenya. Yakha ihlathi elikhudlwana, elinamanzi afinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga atholakala petioles efinqiwe futhi anendawo ebomvu, enobala. Kwesinye isikhathi inani elincanyana locezu olumnyama luyabonakala kumahlamvu. Ukwakheka kwepuleti leqabunga kuyinto okusaqanda noma okumise okwenhliziyo, ngenqenqema ende, ekhombe kakhulu. Ubude beqabunga buba ngu-35 cm, ububanzi bawo bube ngama-5 cm. Imithambo yokusiza iyabonakala kuwo wonke umhlaba wamaqabunga. Kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba, kwakhiwa ama-peduncle angama-20-40 cm, ambozwe kakhulu ngama-buddha ngaphezulu. Uhlobo lubhekwa njengolokhu luhlala luhlala futhi aluqedi amaqabunga ngesikhathi sokuphumula, lumisa kuphela ukwakheka kwamahlumela amasha.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ama-Dreamiopsis asakazeka ngezindlela zezitshalo nezitshalo. Ukukhulisa ama-dreamiopsis kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kuwumsebenzi onzima kunalokho. Kuyinkimbinkimbi iqiniso lokuthi ukuqoqa imbewu akulula futhi ngokushesha balahlekelwa ukuhluma kwabo. Kodwa-ke, ungahlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini ekhanyayo nenamanzi. Ingaphezulu lembiza limbozwe ifilimu. Isitsha kufanele sibekwe endaweni efudumele (+ 22 ... + 25 ° C) nasekamelweni elikhanyayo. Amahlumela avela kungakapheli amasonto ayi-1-3. Ngemuva kokuhluma, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa ku-greenhouse bese iniselwa njalo. Izithombo zikhula ngokushesha ngokuluhlaza okuluhlaza.
Indlela elula yokwenza isasasa ukuhlukaniswa kwama-bulbs amasha. I-Dreamiopsis ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ingakwazi kuphela ukuphinda usayizi ngonyaka. Kufanele usike ngokuphelele isitshalo futhi uhlukanise ngokucophelela ama. Kubalulekile ukugcina izimpande ezondile, ufafaze ukulimala ngamalahle achotshoziwe. Ama-bulbs amasha atshalwa ngendlela eyodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane, uma nje isitshalo sisazokhula futhi.
I-Drimiopsis Kirk nayo ingasakazwa ngokusikwa. Abantu abadala, amaqabunga aqinile anqunywa ezansi nasezimpandeni. Ungabeka iqabunga emanzini izinsuku eziningana noma usheshe ulutshale emhlabathini onamanzi. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimpawu, kubalulekile ukuba ulondoloze izinga lokushisa lika + 22 ° C. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande ezizimele, ukusika kutshalwe emabhodweni amancanyana emhlabathini okhanyayo, ovundile.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
IDreamiopsis idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane ekhaya, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinobuqili kakhulu futhi sizala kahle. Ngokutshala, khetha iziqukathi ezibanzi nezicaba, ukuze ama amasha abe nesikhala esanele. Umhlabathi wokutshala ulula futhi uvundile. Imvamisa sebenzisa ingxube ye-peat, i-humus deciduous, umhlaba we-turf nesihlabathi somfula. Ungasebenzisa isendlalelo esenziwe ngomumo sezitshalo zomhlobiso bese ufaka inhlabathi engaphezulu. Ungqimba obukhulu lwamanzi kufanele lubekwe phansi phansi kwetangi.
Nisela isitshalo njalo, ukuze inhlabathi yomile. Umuntu ohlala ezindaweni ezishisayo ujwayela ukubona isomiso ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha uhlupheka kakhulu ngokubola kwezimpande. Ngisho nasekushiseni okukhulu, ukuthambisa okukodwa ngesonto kwanele, futhi ngesikhathi sokuwa, isitshalo siniselwa njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-10- 10. Kungenzeka fafaza amahlamvu, kodwa njalo. Ukuvikela ama ama amahlumela kusuka kumswakama owedlulele, ungabeka ungqimba lwamatshe amatshe noma i-vermiculite ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali, kufanele kufakwe umanyolo ketshezi wokuqhakaza izitshalo zasendlini. IDreamiopsis isabela kahle kumanyolo wezitshalo ze-bulb noma i-cacti.
Amabhasi akhula ngokushesha kudingeka atshalwe ngezikhathi ezithile noma atshalwe ezitsheni ezinkulu. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa njalo ngeminyaka eyi-2-3. Akufanele wenze inqubo minyaka yonke, ngoba isitshalo siyoyeka ukuqhakaza.
IDreamiopsis ithanda izindawo ezikhanyayo nezifudumele. Kuphela ngaphansi kwelanga elikhanyayo amaqabunga awo aba imibala. Ekhameleni elivulekile noma engadini, amahlahla angabekwa ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, kodwa kufasiteleni eliseningizimu kungcono ukudala isithunzi esincane. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka futhi aluleke kakhulu. Efasiteleni elisenyakatho, isitshalo ngokuvamile singalahla ingxenye yamahlamvu bese siphulukana nomphumela waso wokuhlobisa.
Umbuso wokushisa ofanele we-dreamiopsis ngu + 15 ... + 25 ° C. Ebusika, kunconyelwa ukuthi ungeqi umkhawulo ka-20 ° C, kepha isikhathi sokuphumula sivezwa singekho kangako ngokupholisa njengokuncipha kokuchelela. Kubalulekile ukubeka amabhodwe kude nokusalungiswa. Musa ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngaphansi kuka + 8 ° C. Kulokhu, ukufa kwesitshalo kungenzeka, kanye nokubola kwezinhlamvu.
I-Dreamiopsis ivuka ngokwayo. Ngezinsuku zokuqala zasentwasahlobo ezifudumele nezishisayo, ama-bulbs akhipha imicibisholo, okuvela kuwo amaqabunga amancane. Emasontweni ambalwa nje, lesi sitshalo sesivele sakha isihlahla esincane.
Izinambuzane nezifo
IDreamiopsis iyamelana nezifo, kepha ingahlushwa ukubola nezinye izifo zesikhunta. Zithinta isitshalo lapho ziniselwa ngokweqile noma zifakwa endaweni emanzi, ebandayo. Ungabhekana nale nkinga ngokuguqula izimo zokuboshwa nokwelashwa ngemithi ye-antifungal.
Ukuhlaselwa okungenzeka kwezinhlobo zesicabucabu noma izinambuzane ezikalwa ngezinga elithile. Kulokhu, ungageza amahlamvu ngaphansi kwesihlambi esifudumele noma uphathe ngamanzi anososo. Uma inqubo ingasizanga, udinga ukusebenzisa ama-insecticides (i-actara, confidor).
