I-Pisonia isitshalo sokuhlobisa, nesiqholo esingelomndeni wakwaNiktaginovy. Izwe lakubo iziqhingi zaseNew Zealand nase-Australia, ezitholakala futhi naseMauritius. Ezweni lethu, likhula njengesihlahla sendlu, yakha izihlahla ezibuthakathaka nezihlanganayo. Ama-Florists ayakujabulela ukuqaphela ukuthi ukunakekela i-pison akuyona neze inkimbinkimbi, futhi ukubukeka okuhle kungashiyi muntu ongenandaba.
Izici ze-Botanical
Imbali ye-pisonia ihlala njalo ingumbala. Lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezinamandla nezimpande zomhlaba eziphakeme. Amahlumela aqine ngokuqinile kusuka esisekelweni futhi aqhakaze ngokushesha, ambozwe ngegxolo elinombala onsundu. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala esingaphakathi endlini kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 nobubanzi be-1 m. Emvelweni wemvelo kunezinhlobo ezingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-6. Ukukhula konyaka kuyinto encane, imvamisa cishe ingama-4-5 cm.
Amaqabunga akhiwe cishe kulo lonke ubude besiqu. Banesitashi esifushane kakhulu noma abanaso ngaphandle kwako nhlobo. Amahlamvu we-ovoid noma okokusa okuhlanganisiwe ancishisiwe emaphethelweni. Imiphetho yamaqabunga iwavy kancane. Ubude beqabunga bungafinyelela ku-25 cm, nobubanzi - 10 cm. Imithambo yokusiza ibonakala kahle phezu kwesiqalo sehlamvu. Izitshalo ziluhlaza okhanyayo; izinhlobo zemibala emide enemibala emide noma amabala nazo ziyatholakala.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwamakhonya siba ngoJuni-Julayi. Emagatsheni amancane, kuvela ama-inflorescence e-panicrate athambile ezimbali eziningi ezimhlophe ze-tubular. Izimbali zincanyana impela, ngakho-ke, azidonseli ukunaka okuningi njengamaqabunga amahle. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, izithelo ezincane ngesimo semidumba emincane enezinhlamvu zingaboshwa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zepisonia zinezithelo ezinamathelayo. Bayakwazi ukunamathela hhayi izinambuzane nje, kepha nezinyoni ezincane. Kulesi sici, i-pisonia ezweni lakini ibizwa ngokuthi isitshalo sezinyoni.
Kuhlobo lwe-pisonia, izinhlobo ezingama-50 zibhalisiwe. Zonke mude impela. Ukuze ukhule isihlahla esingaphakathi ezindlini, udinga ukusebenzisa ishubhu elingaphansi futhi uzicongele njalo.
Ngokuvamile kutholakala kusiko isambulela se-pisonia. Isihlahla esinjengesihlahla esifinyelela ku-5 m ukuphakama sinamaqabunga amakhulu oblong. Amaqabunga aqoqwa ngama-whorls ambalwa amahlumela amasha. Ishidi linobude obungu-20-25 cm nobubanzi obuyi-5- 10 cm. Ishidi linendawo ebushelelezi enamakhaza ahlanganisiwe kanye nemiphetho yama-wavy kancane.
Ama-Florists akhetha ukukhula okuhlukahlukene kokuhlobisa kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene - pisonia variegata. Ubukhulu bawo abudluli kumamitha ayi-1 ukuphakama, futhi amaqabunga abonakala ngemibala egqamile. Imivimbo noma imichilo ayiveli emaqabungeni. Iphethini elinamabala, marb, livame kakhulu. Kumaqabunga amancane aluhlaza ukukhanya kunamabala amhlophe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinguquko ezimhlophe ziye kukhilimu nphuzi.
I-Pisonia inkulu Yisihlahla esidlakadlaka esifinyelela kumamitha angama-20 ukuphakama. Igxolo elibushelelezi elinombala wegokhethi limboza isiqu namagatsha. On the amahlumela abasha kukhona rosette amaqabunga ebanzi ovulekile. Amapuleti amancane, anjengamaphepha anamaqabunga angama-7-25 cm. Ama-inflorescence aminyene impela, aqukethe izimbali ezimhlophe ezivulekile ezimhlophe. Ubude bama-pods we-cylindrical yi-1.5-2,5 cm.
Ukuzalela i-pisonia
Ukuveza kabusha i-pisonia kwenzeka ngezindlela zezinhlobo zembewu. Kodwa-ke, ukuzala kabusha imbewu kungenzeka kuphela endaweni yemvelo. I-indoor pisonia isatshalaliswa ngempumelelo ngokusika kwe-midzi. Ukusika kusikwa kusuka emagatsheni apical noma engxenyeni maphakathi yomqhele. Ezokuqala zihlukaniswa ngezakhiwo ezingcono kakhulu zokuhlobisa, kanti okugcina kulula ukuzivumelanisa nezimpande.
Izingxenye ezinama-internodes angama-2-3 atshalwe engxube enesihlabathi se-peat futhi zimbozwe ngefilimu. Ukusebenza kwe-rooting ngempumelelo kudinga umswakama womoya kanye nokushisa (+ 21 ... +22 ° C). Inqubo yokubamba imbala ithatha amasonto amathathu. Ngokuqala kwamaqabunga amancanyana, izithombo zingadluliselwa ngokucophelela zibe ngamabhodwe ahlukile. Manje sezikhulile njengezitshalo zabantu abadala, futhi zikhula umqhele ngokushesha.
Izici Zokunakekela
I-Pisonia ekunakekelweni ayizethembi, ivumelana kalula nemvelo. Kunzima ukusicekela phansi isitshalo, kepha ukuze ulondoloze ubuhle, kuyodingeka ulandele imithetho eminingana yokunakekela ekhaya.
I-Pisonia idinga ukukhanya kwemini ende nokukhanya okubandayo. Kukwanele ukuyibeka egumbini elinamafasitela asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga. Ukufakelwa ukukhanya elangeni eliqondile kunconyelwe ntambama, ngaphandle kwalokho ukushiswa kuzovela emaqabungeni. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, izinhlobonhlobo ze-mosagated zilahla umbala wazo wemabula.
Izinga lokushisa lomoya elilungile le-pisonia lingu + 18 ... +20 ° C. Ehlobo elishisayo, kuzodingeka ukhulume igumbi kaningi, ususe isitshalo emfuleni womoya. Akadingi ukunikeza isikhathi sokuphumula, kepha ebusika ukupholisa kuvunyelwe ukufika ku + 16 ... +18 ° C. Ehlobo, ungakhipha izimbiza kwithala noma engadini, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo ethule ngaphandle kokusalungiswa.
Ukunisela i-pisonia kufanele kube kaningi, kepha ngezingxenye ezincane. Umhlaba omanzi kakhulu ungadala ukubola kwezimpande. Ukomisa kuvame ukunikezwa kuphela ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlaba. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, amaqabunga ayafisa ngokushesha futhi angawa.
I-Pisonia ivame ukuba khona kunoma yimuphi umswakama. Ukufafaza okungafanele noma ukugeza ngaphansi kweshawa efudumele kuvunyelwe. Thula hhayi nje ukonakalisa ukubukeka kwesitshalo, kepha futhi kuyaphazamisa inqubo yokuphefumula. Ngemuva kokugeza, amanzi akufanele aqongelele enhlabathini.
Ukuze i-pisonia ikhule ngendlela ejwayelekile, idinga ukuvundiswa ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba. Izingubo ezikhethekile zokuhlobisa, izitshalo ezihlanganisiwe zengezwa emanzini kabili ngenyanga. Umthamo ubalwa ngokuya ngemiyalo.
Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-pisonia lukhula ngokushesha futhi ludinga isikhala esiningi, ngakho-ke luyatshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-1-3. Ngokutshala, khetha ibhodwe elijulile nelibanzi, libe ngu-5-7 cm elikhudlwana kuneyangaphambili. Kwizihlahla ezincane, amashubhu waphansi noma amabhokisi awusizo. Ngaphansi kwetangi kufakwe ungqimba olubunjiwe lobumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe noma izitini eziphukile. Isigaxa somhlaba esinezimpande sibekwa ngaphezulu kwephayiphu futhi isikhala samahhala sigcwele inhlabathi entsha.
Ngokutshala i-pisonia, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi yensimu yendawo yonke ngokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi noma okune-asidi. Ungenza umxube wakho wenhlabathi wezinto ezilandelayo:
- ishidi lomhlaba;
- umhlaba wefudu;
- Peat;
- i-humus eqondile;
- isihlabathi somfula.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, i-pisonia ingahlushwa ukubola kwezimpande. Kuyadingeka ukudlulisa lesi sitshalo egumbini elomile futhi unciphise ukuthambisa. Inhlabathi iphathwa ngesisombululo se-fung fung. Kwesinye isikhathi kuvela izimpawu ze-powdery isikhutha emaqabungeni nakumahlumela. Ukubhekana nakho kuzosiza ukwelashwa nge-foundationazole.
Amaqabunga, amathenda athambile we-pisonia athanda izibungu zesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezilinganayo, ama-thrips kanye ne-mealybug. Ezimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka, kuyadingeka ukwelapha imifino ngesinambuzane esisebenzayo (kalbofos, actellic). Ukwelashwa kuphindaphindwa emuva kwesonto ukuvikela ukutheleleka kabusha.
