Ficus Benjamin

UFicus Benjamina isihlahla esincane esinomndeni omncane womndeni kaMulberry, ithandwa ngabatshali bezimbali, ayiqanjwa ngegama likaMongameli uFranklin, njengoba ungacabanga, kepha nguJackson Benjamin Daydon, uchwepheshe wezitshalo waseSpain. Lokhu kungummeleli ongenakungabaza ozimele wezimbali zaseNingizimu Asia, obaluleke kakhulu izinyanga ezintathu zokuphila endaweni entsha. Uma ethatha lesi sikhathi, kusho ukuthi kuzoba nenkinga encane naye.

• Imvelaphi: Philippines, India, Malaysia, South China, eNyakatho Australia.
• Ubukhulu: ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo nezimo zokuphila, isitshalo singama ekuphakameni okungama-50 cm noma indize ifike kumamitha amathathu.

Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze

Abalimi bezimbali abakholelwa ekukhohliseni ikakhulukazi banikeza isitshalo ngasinye izakhiwo zemilingo. Futhi kulokhu, u-ficus Benjamin unedumela elibi: uthathwa njengomlimi, umshushisi wamadoda. Kukholakala ukuthi umuntu wesifazane okhulele endlini yakhe lo mfazi unethuba elincane lokushada.

Futhi uma kuqala kuvela indoda endlini, bese kuba yifiksori, isitshalo siyoxosha umuntu oncintisana naye, ngemuva kokonakalisa isimilo sakhe. AmaSlav kuphela kuphela acabanga ngokungahambi kahle ngalesi sitshalo, futhi izakhamizi zakwamanye amazwe, ngokwesibonelo, iThailand neChina, zibonisa izakhiwo eziphambene nalesi sitshalo futhi zibona lapho umgcini womndeni nokuzwa khona.

Izici zokukhula ekhaya. Kafushane

Lapho kuvela isitshalo esisha endlini, kudingeka wazi okungenani kafishane ngezimo eziyisisekelo ezidinga ukunikezwa zona. Uhlu olungezansi luyindlela yokwenza isitshalo sizwe sihle.

UFicus Benjamin unakekela ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Manje le namanye amapharamitha abhekwa ngemininingwane eminingi.

Izimbali ficus

Abalimi abaningi bezimbali abazi ngisho nokuthi izimbali zikaBenjamini eziqhakaza izimbali zinjani: ukuhamba ekhaya akusho ukuthi ukuvela kwezimbali. Izimbali zakudala ezinama-petals amakhulu akudingeki ukuba zilinde, ngoba endle nasezinyini zokugcina izithombo lesi sitshalo form siconia - inflorescences modified, ebukeka njengethanga eliyindilinga.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo sisebenzisa amandla amaningi. Uma ekuqaleni ingekho esimeni esihle kakhulu, kunconywa ukusika i-syconia.

Imodi yokushisa

Isitshalo yi-thermophilic: uzizwe kahle ehlobo kusuka ku-+18⁰Kusuka ku- +25⁰C, kanye nezinhlobo ezithile ezingafani namaqabunga ahlukahlukene.

Ebusika, i-ficus ithanda izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwe-+16⁰C. Uma ufuna ukungena ngaphakathi egumbini lapho isitshalo sikhona, kunconywa ukuthi uyise kwelinye igumbi.

Ukufafaza

Isitshalo ekhaya sithanda umswakama osezingeni eliphezulu, ngakho ukunisela kodwa akwanele: usadinga ukufafaza amaqabunga awo. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ikakhulukazi le nqubo ngesikhathi sokushisa kwehlobo kanye nokusebenza kwemisebe yokushisa ephakathi, lapho umoya osekamelweni usomile.

Umswakama owanele uhlinzekwa ngenye indlela: imbiza enesitshalo ibekwa kutreyi enobumba olumanzi olwandisiwe.

Isibani

UFicus Benjamin udinga ukukhanyiselwa okungafani, okukhulu kakhulu, kepha hhayi kakhulu. Ukubekwa okuhle - emafasiteleni abheke empumalanga nephunga. Uma iwindows libheke eningizimu, ukuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile, ngokwesibonelo, ngesimo se-tulle, kuyadingeka. Lapho iwindi liqondiswa enyakatho, lesi sitshalo ngeke sithole ukukhanya okwenele, ukukhula kwawo kungancipha.

Izindawo ezikhanyayo xaxa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, kukhanya okuningi okudingayo. Isizathu sinokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-chlorophyll ezindaweni ezigqamile.

Ukunisela

Ukusekela impilo enhle nokuphila okude kwesitshalo, kubalulekile ukusinisela kahle. Kwi-ficus, kokubili kuchichima futhi kuchichima ukulimaza ngokulinganayo.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi phakathi kokunisela imile kancane. Lokhu kulula ukukuqinisekisa: udinga nje ukwehlisa umunwe wakho enhlabathini ukujula kuka-3 cm. Uma inhlabathi isomile, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela kwamanzi. Uma ungqimba lomhlaba omncane lome, kepha ekujuleni kwenhlabathi isemanzi, khona-ke kusesekuseni kakhulu ukuba kube namanzi.

Imbiza

Lapho lesi sitshalo sisincane, sikhula kakhulu kangangokuba imbiza ye-ficus kaBenjamini idinga ukushintshwa minyaka yonke. Imbiza ngayinye entsha kufanele ibe nobukhulu obuyi-2-3 cm kuneyangaphambili. Ngemuva kweminyaka emine, awusadingi ukuguqula amabhodwe njalo ngonyaka.

Isitsha sesitshalo kufanele sibe nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ukuvimbela ukunganyuki kwenhlabathi enhlabathini. Ngokuqondene nezinto ezibonakalayo, ayikho imikhawulo ekhethekile: bobabili be-ceramics neplastiki bafanele.

Inhlabathi

Umhlabathi ofanele walesi sitshalo uvundile, awuthathi hlangothi noma une-acidic kancane. Kunezinketho ezimbili zesethi yezakhi. Owokuqala wabo uqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• umhlaba wefudu;
• ishidi lomhlaba;
• isihlabathi;
• namalahle.

Inketho yesibili ifaka lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• umhlaba wefudu;
• Peat;
• ishidi lomhlaba;
• isihlabathi.

Ukuze kukhishwe amanzi kahle, kunconyelwa ukumboza phansi embizeni ngobumba olwandisiwe.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ngenkathi yokukhula (kusuka ngoMashi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba) kuyadingeka ukondla i-ficus yasekhaya ngomanyolo wezezimbiwa. Ukuvama - 1 isikhathi emavikini ama-2. Ukushintshwa komanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral kuvunyelwe.

Abanye abalimi abafafaza amaqabunga esitshalo hhayi ngamanzi kuphela, kodwa ngesisombululo se-fertilizer, aqukethe izinto ezilandelwayo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imbali ayitholi i-nitrogen eningi, ngoba amaqabunga asabela kokungaphezulu kwawo ngokulahleka kwe-mosagation.

Ficus Benjamin ukufakelwa

Iminyaka emine yokuqala lesi sitshalo isisencane, sikhula ngokuqinile ngakho-ke, ukufakelwa kwonyaka kuyadingeka. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, isitshalo singashiywa kubhodwe ofanayo, uma ubukhulu baso banele, futhi ingaphezulu lomhlabathi kuphela okufanele livuselelwe.

Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe lapho kutholakala izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• izimpande zisimboza ngokuphelele inhlama yomhlaba;
• ngokushesha emva kokunisela, inhlabathi iyoma ngokushesha;
• Izimpande zivele ngezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngendlela yokudluliselwa kwengqondo.

Ungatshala kanjani i-ficus?

Lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sisetshenziselwa ukudala amajamojolo wefashoni ye-bonsai. Ngokunciphisa futhi unciphise umqhele wawo, unganikeza noma yisiphi isimo.

Uma kunqunywa ukuthi kube yifomu elijwayelekile elifana nesihlahla, udinga ukusika amagatsha entwasahlobo, ushiye ubude obuyi-15 cm amahlumela amakhulu nama-10 cm ubude ezimpondweni eziseceleni. Uma umqhele ukhulu kakhulu, kufanele unwetshwe ngaphandle, ususe amagatsha aqondiswe ngaphakathi. Ukwakha hhayi isihlahla, kodwa ukwakheka okumiwe, wonke amagatsha aseceleni ayasuswa.

Ngingahamba ngingahambi eholidini?

Isikhathi esiphezulu lapho imbali ingahlala ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kwabanikazi yiviki eli-1. Ngaphambi kweholide, isitshalo kufanele sibekwe kude nefasitela.

Ukuqiniseka ukuthi imbali izohlala yodwa, kunconywa ukucela abangane nomakhelwane ukuthi beze bazoyibona futhi bayiphuze.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kuka-ficus Benjamin

Kunezinketho ezintathu zokuzalela lesi sitshalo.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

• Ngalezi zinhloso, i-semi-lignified shank ivame ukuthathwa, hhayi encane kakhulu, kepha hhayi indala kakhulu. Inqunywa ngommese obukhali, ingaphumi.
• Ijusi le-milky elibonakala lisikiwe kufanele lihlanzwe.
• Ukusheshisa ukubukeka kwezimpande, kunconywa ukusika isisekelo sesiqu.
• Isiqu sakhiwe ngokuphumelelayo emanzini, imvamisa emavikini angama-1-2.
• Ukwakha umphumela wokugcina ukushisa, imbiza enkulu yengilazi kwesinye isikhathi ifakwa ngenhla kwebhodwe ngesibambo.
• Lapho izimpande zivela, isiqu sitshalwe enhlabathini futhi simbozwe nge-polyethylene.

Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa

Ukuze uthole ukwakheka, i-infision ecijeke yindandatho yenziwa esiqwini esilinyiwe, khona-ke amagxolo asuswe bese lesi sigaba sihlanganiswa nge-sphagnum emanzi, ne-polyethylene ngaphezulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpande zizovela kulokhu kuhlanganiswa. Ngemuva kwalokho ingaphezulu linqunywe bese libekwa enhlabathini elungiselelwe.

Kukhula uBenjamin Ficus kusuka kuSeed

Abanye abalimi bathambisa imbewu emanzini osukwini olu-1 ngaphambi kokutshala, kepha le nqubo inketho. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini enomswakama ehlanganiswa nesihlabathi no-peat. Zidinga ukusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu nangaphakathi futhi zifakwe ngo-0.5 cm. Ukuqinisekisa ukufudumeza, isitsha sembewu sibekwa ebhethri uma lishisa. Faka umoya bese ufafaza imbewu njalo. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-1-2, imbewu inika izithombo zokuqala.

Kuzo zonke lezi zindlela, elula futhi ephumelela kunazo zonke ukusakazwa kwama-cuttings.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Lapho kukhula i-ficus kaBenjamini, kungavela lezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:

• Amacembe aphansi ayawa. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyinqubo yemvelo lapho i-ficus ikhula, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuwuphawu lwe-hypothermia nokukhanya okunganele.
• Kushiya ficus benjamin abune futhi asonteke. Isitshalo siyabanda, sihlushwa izinga lokushisa eliphansi.
• Izeluleko zamaqabunga ziphenduka nsundu. Izinga lomswakama liphansi kakhulu, umoya osegumbini womile.
• Amahlumela amasha mncane. Lesi sitshalo asinakho ukukhanyisa nokudla.
• Amacembe aphuzi. Isitshalo sitshelwa ngokunisela ngokweqile, uhlelo lwaso lwezimpande luqala ukubola.
• Amaqabunga athambile. Olunye uphawu lwe-hypothermia yezimbali.
• Amabala aphuzi namdaka emaqabungeni. Yile ndlela ukushiswa yilanga enhla kwamaqabunga. Isitshalo sivezwa imisebe yelanga eyeqile.

Futhi, i-ficus ingaba yisisulu salezi zinambuzane ezilandelayo:

• i-mealybug;
• isihlangu esikalini;
• isicabucabu mite.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ezinezithombe namagama

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-ficus uBenjamin, ngayinye yazo inokubukeka okukhethekile.

Okuhlukahlukene okuhlukile

Lesi sitshalo esididiyelwe futhi esingenakuthembeka esinamaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama anemiphetho ye-wavy. Kunconywa ukuqala ukujwayelana nefodo kaBenjamini evela kule nhlobonhlobo ngenxa yokungazithobi.

Okuhlukahlukene uDanielle

Ifana kakhulu nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile. Amacembe ayo makhulu impela (6 cm) nohlaza obumnyama.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Monique (i-Monique)

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu, ezihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili ezifanayo: iMonique neGolden Monique (iGolide Monique), amaqabunga awo aboniswe yi-hue yegolide. Le nhlobonhlobo inodumo kakhulu kunoDaniel no-Exotica.

Izinhlobonhlobo Ezijwayelekile

Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu, ezibukwa kakhulu ngombala we -hlamvu ahlukahlukene. Izindawo eziluhlaza ezincane ezikhanyayo zihlakazeka ngokungenasisekelo ngemuva kwendawo eluhlaza ekhanyayo. Imiphetho yamaqabunga abushelelezi, hhayi i-wavy.

Izinhlobo zeKinkye

Umbala wamaqabunga ubonakala ngokuhlanganiswa kwesizinda esimnyama esiluhlaza kanye nomngcele ohlaza okotshani. Amaqabunga mancane, awadluli ku-5 cm. Yilokhu okuhlukahlukene okuvame ukudinga ukuthenwa nokucwaswa. Ukusuka kulo ungakha isibalo esiyingqayizivele.

Izinhlobonhlobo uNicole (Nikole)

Umnqobi wobunye bephethini. Ukuhlelwa okuluhlaza okuhlaza lapha kubanzi kakhulu kunokweKinki. Umehluko onjalo wemithunzi emnyama futhi elula ubukeka uyakhanga.

Ukukhanya okuhlukahlukene kwenkanyezi (i-Starlight)

Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo acishe abe mhlophe ngokuphelele, abukeka emangalisa kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-chlorophyll, isitshalo sidinga ukukhanyiswa okukhulu.

Izinhlobonhlobo Barok (Barok)

Amaqabunga awo amancane aqothuka ngendlela eyisimanga, enikeza lesi sitshalo ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kakhulu.

Phakathi kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene, akulula ukukhetha uhlobo lwe-ficus Benjamin ozoba umngani omusha omkhulu. Kunconyelwa ukulungiselela ukuthengwa, funda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nezimpawu kanye nezidingo zohlobo oluthandayo ngaphandle. I-ficus enempilo futhi ejabule ngeke nje ihlobise igumbi, kodwa futhi ihlambe nomoya, igcwalise ngezinto eziwusizo!