Isibambiso sokuvuna okucebile - ukusetshenziswa komlotha wokudla izithombo zotamatisi ekhaya

Phakathi kwezithako eziphilayo zamatamatisi, umuthi wokhuni ungenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezingabizi kakhulu.

Izindawo eziningi zasemadolobheni zinezindlu ngesitofu, ngesikhathi sokushisa umlotha oqoqayo, abalimi abaningi bashisa utshani obomile, amaqabunga amazambane, amagatsha anqunywe phakathi nenkathi - lo mfula uyisimanyolo esihle kakhulu. Uzofunda kabanzi mayelana nemithetho yokudla ngomlotha wezithombo zikatamatisi kulesi sihloko, ngaphezu kwalokho, wazi kabanzi ngezindlela zokudla.

Iyini inzuzo yomanyolo onjalo ekhaya utamatisi?

Ukwakhiwa komlotha kuyahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi yini eyashiswayo. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, ihlale iqukethe i-calcium, i-phosphorus, i-zinc, i-potassium, kanye ne-iron nesulfure, isilinganiso sephesenti esihluka kuye kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesitshalo.

• Phosphorus - isici esibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezithombo kanye nokwakhiwa kwezithelo. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwayo, lesi sitshalo senza ukukhula kancane, amaqabunga ahlanganiswe namabala aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka, futhi lapho ebunjwa, avuthwe kabi futhi ahlale encane. Zonke lezi zinkinga zixazululwa kalula ngokusebenzisa umquba womlotha, ngesimo esibukhali nesisindayo - ukupompela foliar.
• Potassium - kuyadingeka ngokukhethekile ukufakelwa kokuqala kokutshala utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokulala, njengoba kwandisa ukwanda kwemifino yezitshalo, kuqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela omzimba, nokuqukethwe okwanele kwe-potassium emhlabathini kukwandisa ukuphikiswa kwezifo ezifungayo, futhi ukukhula kweziqu kuyanda. Uma amaqabunga ezitshalo noma izitshalo ezindala ziqala ukungena ngaphakathi kwipayipi noma ziphuzi - ukwethulwa komlotha kuzoxazulula le nkinga ngokugcwalisa inhlabathi nge-potassium. Kumanyolo womlotha, usefomini kalula elimunwe utamatisi.
• I-calcium - kudingekile ukwakheka ngokuqondile kwesitshalo, ngokuntuleka kwayo emhlabathini, isitshalo siphenduka, ubuhle obuphezulu, uhlelo lwempande aluhlali ngendlela evamile. Ngemuva kokungcoliswa komlotha omabili noma amabili, le nkinga izophela, utamatisi uzoqala ukwakha ngokujwayelekile.
• I-sodium - kuyasiza kakhulu uma kungenakwenzeka ukuphuza izihlahla nsuku zonke, njengoba kwandisa ukuqina kwabo kwesomiso, kulawulwa izinqubo zokumuncwa nokukhuphuka komswakama. Ngokuntuleka okukhulu kwamaqabunga e-potassium kuhlanganiswe nezindawo ezibomvu.

Konke lokhu nokuningi inombolo enkulu yezinto ezilandelanayo emlilweni, umphumela omuhle kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni utamatisi kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula - kusuka ekuhlumeni kuya ehlathini lokuhluma. Umlotha owenziwe emhlabathini entwasahlobo uyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okuyisisekelo iminyaka eminingana ngenxa yetamatisi ngaphandle kokulimaza. Ungacabangi ukuthi umquba ophilayo ungasetshenziswa ngokungalawuleki futhi kunoma yikuphi okwanele.

Umlotha omningi emhlabathini unganciphisa kakhulu i-asidi yayo, kanti ezinye izakhi zizoba nzima ukuba utamatisi ufinyelele. Akudingekile ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo emlothweni ngonyaka owodwa lapho i-lime yenezelwa enhlabathini - i-phosphorus emhlabathini iyoba ifomu izitshalo azikwazi ukuzitholela.

Abalimi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ngabe ukubhema komshini kungasetshenziswa njengomanyolo wezamatamatisi. Awunamandla kakhulu, noma ngobuningi obungokomfanekiso. Uma uhlela ukushisa ugwayi ohlanzekile - kuyoba umquba ophilayo, lapho utamatisi ozophendula khona ngokubonga. Umlotha wegwayi, ngaphezu kogwayi, uqukethe i-tar kanye nezinhlayi eziyingozi ezingenza buthaka futhi zibhubhise lesi sitshalo.

Izindlela zokwethulwa kwesithasiselo

I-Ash ingasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izigaba zokutshala utamatisi.

Ukulungiselela imbewu

Ingxenye yesipuni yomanyolo ithululelwa ngilazi yamanzi abilayo kancane bese ubambelela kusuka emahoreni amaningana kuya kwezinsuku ezintathu, emva kwalokho kuhlungwa ngezigaba eziningana ze-gauze. Esikhathini esilandelayo isixazululo esibomisiwe imbewu amahora amaningana, bese soma. Ngemuva kwalendlela, imbewu ihluma ngokushesha, iphesenti yokuhluma iyanda.

Isicelo soMhlabathi

Emhlabathini olungiselelwe izithombo, wengeza ngesilinganiso se-1 inkomishi yomlotha ophuziwe nge kilogram yenhlabathi.

Lapho utamatisi efika - Ukufaka umanyolo kungenziwa ngokuqhubeka nokuphuza izithombo ngomanyolo womlotha. Kungalungiswa ngezindlela ezimbili - isisombululo esilula kanye nokumnika. Lapho ulungiselela ukumnika, umlotha ngaphakathi kwamagremu angu-100 uhanjiswa emanzini afudumele futhi ungene ngosuku noma ezimbili - lokhu ukumnika kungasetshenziselwa ukuwasha izihlahla ezindala kanye nenhlabathi ezungezile.

Isixazululo silungiselelwe kancane kancane - kuze kube yizibuko ezintathu zomlotha ophuziziwe wengezwa ebhaketheni lamanzi afudumele, kufakwe izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi kuhlungiwe. Kanye kanye nezinsuku ezimbili, izitshalo ziphuziswa nalezi zixazululo - izithombo engxenyeni yeglasi, izitshalo ezitshalwe ngabantu abadala - cishe ilitha ngalinye.

Ukufafaza izitshalo ngesisombululo somlotha

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Foliar - ukufafaza amahlamvu omuthi omdala ngesisombululo somlotha kuyasiza kakhulu. Ngenxa yokungabi namatamatisi e-phosphorus ezihlahleni, ziqala ukulimaza - amaqabunga ama-curl, aphuzi, ama-patches abonakalayo obala obomvu avela engxenyeni engezansi yeqabunga, izithelo ngokwawo zivuthwe kancane, zihlale ziyingcosana.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, okunjalo Isicelo se-foliar singasindisa utamatisi kusuka enani elikhulu lezilokazane nezifo njengebhonasiNgakho-ke, kunconywa ukubamba njalo - okungenani kanye ngesonto.

Ukusebenzisa umanyolo lapho ukufakelwa izithombo

Uma utshalwa utamatisi endaweni yokushisa noma emhlabathini ovulekile, ukusetshenziswa komlotha ku-sifted ifomu noma umanyolo womlotha kuyimpoqo. Uma inhlabathi iyasebenza, inzima, ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha kunconywa ukuthi kungeniswe okungenani izipuni ezintathu zomlotha ngomhlanga. Umlotha usuke uhlanganiswe ngaphambili nomhlaba.

Gwema ukuxhumana ngokuqondile nezimpande zesitshalo ngemali enkulu.hhayi ukuxubaniswa kahle nomhlabathi - lokhu kungabangela ukushiswa kwezimpande nokufa noma isifo sesihlahla.

Ngaphambi kokutshala utamatisi, entwasahlobo, umlotha ungangeniswa emhlabathini uma umba - lokhu kuzokwenyusa umhlabathi futhi ugcwalise nge-microelements. Akufanele ulihlukumeze, ngoba umlotha uzowengezwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha futhi kamuva usetshenziselwa ukuchelela, kodwa ungangeza imbiza engama-litre ngomitha wendawo wendawo.

I-Ash kumele ilandwe ngaphambi kokungezwa enhlabathini noma kwisixazululo esizayo.. Lokhu kuzovimbela ama-compounds osindayo angenayo ukungena emhlabathini.

Ukumisa kwesiko

Ngaphezu kokuphalaza isixazululo ngomlotha ophuziweyo, ungamane uvele usebenzise amaqabunga amaqabunga - lokhu kungenziwa uma sekukhona izibonakaliso ze-phosphorus noma i-potassium, futhi ayikho ikhambi elilungisiwe.

Ngokwemvelo umlotha uzogcina isikhathi esifanele kuphela emaqabunga amanziNgakho-ke, utamatisi ukugqoka kwenziwa ekuseni noma ekuseni, lapho amazolo emaqabunga, noma ngokuwafiphaza nge-hose noma sprayer. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukufaka amaqabunga amaqabunga usebenzisa i-sieve yefulawa - idlulela ngqo lezo zingxenyana zomlotha ezidingekayo utamatisi.

Isitoreji

Njengoba kunconywa ukuba ukondle ngomlotha entwasahlobo, ngoba izakhi zisuswa masinyane ngamanzi futhi akukho lutho olusele emhlabathini uma udla ekwindla, umbuzo uvela - indlela yokugcina umlotha kuze kufike entwasahlobo?

Lapho ugcina isidingo kuphela - ikamelo elomile. Ngomswakama ophezulu, i-clumps yomlotha futhi ilahlekelwa izakhi ezithile., ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke kube nzima ukuwulula esimweni sokusebenza.

Amabhakede epulasitiki noma izimbiza ezinkulu ezinamabhodlela aqinile-okuvimbela ingress yemiswakama iyilungele ukugcina umlotha osiliziwe. Uma zingekho iziqukathi ezinjalo, ungasebenzisa izikhwama zeplastiki ngaphandle kokuzihlanganisa ngokuqinile ukuze kube nokungena emoyeni. Ngakho umanyolo uzokuqothula ngokuphelele, ngisho noma igumbi lapho umlotha ugcinwa khona awukhathele yonke ubusika.

Ukudla kwe-Ash - indawo yonke, imvelo, umanyolo okhululekile futhi osebenza kahle kakhulu ngokukhula noma yikuphi uhlobo lwetamatisi. Uma usebenzisa, cishe akukho eminye imifino edingekayo, njengoba iqukethe iningi lama-microelements adingekayo utamatisi. Ukwethulwa komlotha emhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala kanye nokusetshenziswa okuvamile kwe-ash infusions noma izixazululo kuzokwandisa kakhulu isivuno semifino kanye nesikhathi se-fruiting.