IPoskonnik yisitshalo esihle sezimbali esakha amahlumela amade engadini. Kusemqoka kakhulu ukudala izingoma zezimbali zaphakade, kepha abalimi basekhaya abasazi kangako lesi sitshalo. AmaBotanists abiza imbali le "Eupatorium" (Eupatorium) ngegama lenye yamakhosi asendulo - Mithridates Eupator. Lesi sitshalo singowomndeni wakwa-Astrov futhi sitholakala ikakhulukazi emahlathini aqhakazile futhi anomswakama e-Eurasia, e-Afrika noma eMelika. I-Poskonnik iheha ngezimbali ezinhle nezinde, okuyinto, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izokujabulisa ubandayo.
Incazelo yeBotanical
I-Sapling isitshalo sangaphambi kwesihlahla se-shrub esine-rhizome ekhulisiwe. Emvelweni, izinhlobo zonyaka ezinotshani azivamile. Ukuphakama kwamahlumela kusuka ku-30 cm kuya ku-2 m. Ngakwesobunxele, ngeziqu ezihlotshisiwe kancane zingamaqabunga e-petiole. Zibekwe ngokuhlukile noma ngezikhala. Ipuleti leqabunga eliphakeme lithatha ukwakheka kwe-lanceolate noma i-ovoid. Iqabunga ngalinye linejamo le-pinnate noma yesandla. Ama-clove amancane abonakala ezinhlangothini zama-lobes. Esikhathini esiningi, amahlamvu apendwe luhlaza okotshani. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nemithambo ye-burgundy noma amabala amnyama onsomi kuyo.
Izimbali ziqala ngo-Agasti futhi zihlala kuze kube sekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-inflorescence aminyene aqala ukuqhakaza aqukethe izimbali eziningi ezincane eziqhakaza eziqongweni zamahlumela. Ububanzi be “cap” eyodwa bungafinyelela ku-25 cm. AmaCorollas apinki, ukhilimu, amhlophe noma onsomi. Ziqukethe amacembe amafushane, ayindilinga nesixuku sabantu abade, befilimu. Izimbali zihambisana nephunga elikhulukazi, elimnandi.
Ngemuva kokuvunda, izithelo zivuthwa - ama-achenes nge-crest encane. Ngaphakathi kunezimbewu ezincane ezinde ezinendawo enamabala amnyama grey.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo
Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-600 emndenini we-poskonnik.
Isifuba sibubende. Lesi sihlahla sezimbali sikhula size sifinyelele kumamitha ayi-1.5. Amaqabunga e-oval-lanceolate, anezikhombe ambozwe ngenqwaba emfushane. Amahlamvu apendwe ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile. Ngaphezulu kwazo, ama-inflorescence amhlophe-apinki amhlophe aqhamile ngokubabazekayo. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza maphakathi noJulayi futhi zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. Izinhlobonhlobo zilwa nesithwathwa. Izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile ze-Little Red zikhula zibe yi-1 m ukuphakama futhi zakha ubuhlakani obucwathile, obuthambile. Ama-inflorescence amnyama ama-burgundy pink aqhuma phezulu phezulu.
Ubisi lubonisiwe. Ukubukwa kwehlukaniswa yizici ezinamandla, ezithile ngathize. Iziqu ezakhiwe ezifika ku-1.8 m ubude zimbozwe ngamahlamvu anombala omfushane, omfishane. Amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka a-ovoid onqenqemeni olukhonjwa. Iziqalo zeziqu zihlotshiswe ngama-inflorescence amade, ahamba ngaphezulu. Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- I-Atropurpureum - izimbali ezimbala onsomi ziyaqhakaza eziqwini ezifika ku-2 m;
- Izambulela ezinkulu - ama-inflorescence amakhulu esiliva-pink kuma-burgundy aqhuma ama-1.6-1.8 m ukuphakama;
- Isango - ihlumela elicishe libe ngu-1.5 m ukuphakama kuthweswe umqhele ngama-inflorescence e-lilac-pink;
- I-Riesenschirm - icishe ibe mnyama ngamamitha ayi-1.5-1.8 m okuphezulu okuphezulu kwama-inflorescence amakhulu ansomi.
I-Hemp hemp. Isitshalo esinamakhompiyutha afinyelela ku-50 cm ubude sinohlaka oluqinile, oluhlutshiwe kusuka kusisekelo. Cishe izimpande eziwugqinsi kukhona izinqubo ezakhiwe zaba ntambo. Amahlamvu amathathu noma amahlanu anezinamathiselo anamathiselwe kuma-petioles amafushane. Ama-lobes aluhlaza okotshani futhi anemiphetho emincane. Ama-inflorescences ngesimo samabhasikidi aminyene atholakala eziqongweni zamahlumela. Izimbali zesiliva-pink ziyaqhakaza kusuka phakathi nehlobo. Izinhlobo:
- IFlora Peno - izimbali ezinkulu, eziphindwe kabili, eziqhakaza amahlumela afinyelela ku-1,6 m ukuphakama;
- I-Variegata - kuma-stems angama-75 cm aphezulu kunezimbali ezigqamile ezipinki namaqabunga anomngcele omhlophe;
- I-albhamu - isihlahla simbozwe ngama-inflorescence amhlophe.
Isigaxa esimile. Isihlahla esinokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-75-150 kanye nalo lonke ubude simbozwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza o-oval noma ovoid. Amagabha anemiphetho eyenziwe nge-serated afakwe ngokuhlukile. Amahlumela namahlamvu asencane apendwe ngemithunzi e-brown. Eziqongweni, ama-corymbose inflorescence anamaqabunga amhlophe aqhakaza. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba. Izinhlobo:
- I-Braunlaub - ama-buds, amahlumela namaqabunga amancane apendwe ansundu-burgundy;
- I-Chocolate iyizinhlobo ezinqanda isithwathwa ngombala onsomi wamahlamvu kanye nama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa.
Ukuzala
Ukusakazwa kwe-sill yewindows, kusetshenziswa izindlela zezitshalo nezitshalo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa kuqala kuzithombo. Ukuze uthuthukise ukuhluma, kunconywa ukuba wenze ukubamba okubandayo inyanga yonke. Ekuqaleni kukaMashi, inhlabathi ibhalwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma emabhodweni efasiteleni. Imbewu zigcinwa kwikhambi le-potanganum permanganate phakathi nosuku, bese zisatshalaliswa enhlabathini zijule ngamamitha ayi-5. Izitshalo zimbozwe ngefilimu, kepha yenziwa nsuku zonke futhi ifafazwe. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezingu-20, akhishwa endaweni yokukhosela. Lapho kukhiwa amaqabunga eqiniso ayi-4-5 ezitshalweni, kuqokwa. Ezingxenyeni ezivulekile zezithombo atshalwe engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. Izithombo zezimbali zilindelekile ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila.
Amabhasi kusukela aneminyaka emihlanu angahlukaniswa izingxenye eziningi. Inqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile. Amabhasi ayambiwa bese anqunywa kube yi-rhizome ibe yizingcezu eziningana ukuze okungenani okungenani ama-3 e-buddle ahlukaniswe ngakunye. Izitshalo kumele zitshalwe ngokushesha emhlabathini bese ziniselwa kakhulu.
Ukusika kwe-midzi senziwa ngoJuni. Sebenzisa amahlumela amancane ngaphandle kwezimbali ezinamaqabunga ama-3. I-Rooting yenziwa enhlabathini enamanzi yesihlabathi se-peat ngaphansi kwehod. Ngo-Agasti, ukusikwa kutshalwe engadini. Ebusika bokuqala, izithombo zidinga indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe.
Ukulinywa kwengadi nokunakekelwa
I-sill engenakubekezela iwindi ayidingi mzamo omkhulu kusuka kumlimi wegadi. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kufinyelelwe ukuqhakaza okukhulu kwezimbali, kumele kulandelwe imithetho ethile.
Isibani Isitshalo sithanda indawo enelanga, evulekile. Ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nesithunzi, kepha ke ukuqhakaza ngeke kube yinde futhi kube kukhulukazi.
Ukufakelwa Udinga ukutshala uphinde udlulise izihlahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sesiqala ukukhula. Ukuze uthole isihlahla esikhulu, bumba umgodi ojulile. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe cishe imitha eyi-1. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukufaka umlotha, humus nokudla okuthile kwethambo emgodini. Izimpande zihlanzwa inhlabathi endala. Umhlaba unyathelwa futhi waniselwa kakhulu.
Inhlabathi. I-Poskonnik ithanda inhlabathi evundile, enempilo ene-acidity engathathi hlangothi. Loams kanye nenhlabathi ethandekayo afakwe kuye.
Ukunisela. UPoskonnik uthanda amanzi. Uma kukhona ichibi eduze, lesi sitshalo singatshalwa ogwini lwaso. Ukunisela izihlahla kunconywa kakhulu futhi kaningi. I-rhizome imelana nokuqina kancane kwamanzi, ngakho-ke ungesabi ukuthulula uketshezi ngaphansi kwezihlahla, kepha isitshalo asilubekezeleli kahle isomiso. Ukuze umhlabathi wenhlabathi ungahlanganisi, kuzodingeka ukhululwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ungase futhi mulch umhlaba.
Umanyolo. Ukukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza okuningi, i-sill sill idinga ukuvundiswa. Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa izakhiwo zamaminerali. Okwesizini, ukugqoka phezulu okuhlanjululwe kufakwa ngaphansi kwezimpande kathathu.
Izihlahla. Ukuthena akudingeki ukuthungwa. Kunconywe ukususa ama-inflorescence afihlekile ukuvikela ukuzimela. Amabanga aphezulu kufanele aboshwe noma atshalwe eceleni kwezindonga nothango. Ngaphambi kobusika, amahlumela anqunywa ezimpandeni.
Izifo nezinambuzane. I-bog iyamelana nezifo nokuhlaselwa yizimbunguzane. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela lapho abavukuzi abangavumelani nezinambuzane bahlala kuzo. Ungasusa izinambuzane kuphela ngokuthena amaqabunga nezithombo ezonakele.
Ingadi yensimu
I-Poskonniki ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukutshala kweqembu; angama-tapeworm amahle kakhulu. Izikhuni eziqhakazayo phakathi neqabunga ziyohlobisa ingadi futhi zihehe izinambuzane zoju. Ngosizo lwezinhlobonhlobo eziphakeme, ungakha isizinda sezakhamizi eziphansi ze-flowerbed. I-windows sill ibukeka kahle endaweni eduzane ne-dolphinium, i-rudbeckia, i-echinacea, okusanhlamvu noma i-astilbe.
