I-Likoris imbali yobuhle obumangalisayo. Emvelweni, itholakala eNdiya, Japan, Korea, Vietnam noma eChina. Ngaphezu kweleveli yangaphandle, uheha izinganekwane eziningi ezihambisana naye. Isitshalo singatshalwa engadini noma ngaphakathi ezindlini. Izonikeza umnikazi iziqu zakhe ezinhle ngokulingana namacembe amancane. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi i-licorice ibizwa nangokuthi i-spider lily. Isitshalo somndeni wakwa-Amaryllis ekunakekelweni asidingi mzamo omkhulu. Kubuchwepheshe bezolimo, bungafaniswa ne-daffodils noma ama-tulips. Futhi, i-charm ye-lyric exotic iphakeme kunamanye amalungu omndeni. Kuyamangaza ngokubukeka kwayo okumnandi nephunga elimnandi.
Incazelo yeBotanical
I-Likoris isitshalo esinama-bulnous esinamandla angama-30-70 cm ukuphakama. Amabhulethi alingana ne-thermophilic futhi angabekezelela kuphela iqhwa elincane emhlabathini ovulekile. Ububanzi bawo bungamasentimitha ayi-5. Maphakathi nentwasahlobo, amaqabunga amaningana amise okwebhande elinombala oluhlaza ogqamile avela emhlabathini. Ubude beplate yephepha bungamasentimitha angama-30- 40, kanti ububanzi bungama-5-20 mm. Maphakathi noJuni, amaqabunga ayafa ngokuphelele, kodwa kuvela isiqu eside esinamanzi. Inesigaba sesiphambano esiyindilinga futhi ingafinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-70. Ingaphezulu lehlumela lihlotshiswe nge-inflorescence yama-buds amakhulu. I-bulb eyodwa ngesizini ingakhiqiza izimbali ezingama-4-7 ezisesiqwini esisodwa.
Isikhathi sezimbali ze-licorice siqala ngoSepthemba, lapho amaqabunga enyamalala futhi le ndawo imbozwe izingxhaxha ezinhle ezinde ngeziqu ezinde ezingenalutho. Izimbali ziveza iphunga elimnandi elimnandi. Bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili. Uhlobo lunye lwentyatyambo lunama-stamens amade kakhulu avela ngaphezu kwamagquma. Amanye ama-buds anama-stamens isikhathi eside kuphela kunama-petals. Amacembe weLycoris angafakwa ngopende omhlophe, ophuzi, owolintshi noma obomvu.
Ngemuva kokuvota, kuvela izithelo - amabhokisi embewu eneziteshi ezintathu. Ziqukethe imbewu emnyama emnyama. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke ama-licorice angakwazi ukuzala ngembewu. Ezinye izinhlobo zingenantambo ngokuphelele.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo
Kuhlobo lwe-licorice, izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-20 zibhalisiwe. Kodwa-ke, ezweni lethu kuphela abanye babo abakhule ngenkuthalo.
Licoris scaly. Isitshalo esifinyelela kuma-70 cm amade sikhula eJapan. Eduze komhlaba kukhona i-rosette yamaqabunga, enamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshwe njengotshani obunga-cm cm1. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ukuqhakaza okukhulu kwama-8-9 efihlekile kuqhakaza kwi-peduncle ende. Amacembe we-oval apendwe ngamathoni we-lilac akhanyayo abuyele emuva. Maphakathi nendawo kunama-stamens amancane nomzimba wesibeletho. Izimbali zihlala cishe amasonto amabili.
I-licoris iyakhazimula. Isitshalo esidala esingama-30-70 cm amade entwasahlobo sikhipha irosette yamaqabunga amancanyana (5-10 mm). Ikakhulu amapuleti eshidi eside angagoba ukusuka enkabeni. Ekwindla yokuqala, kuqhamuka izimbali ezinkulu ze-terracotta noma pink. Ama-petals ane-antenna emincane kakhulu futhi yinde, ephambuka ibuyela emuva, futhi enkabeni kunesixhaxha sezindlela ezimfushane nezibanzi ezinemiphetho ye-wavy.
Ilayisense ibomvu igazi. Le nhlanganisela ehlanganisiwe ayidluli ukuphakama okungama-cm angama-45. Amaqabunga amancane afinyelela ku-15 mm ububanzi ngo-Ephreli futhi aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi ngoJuni. Ngo-Agasti, ama-buds abomvu angaba yisithupha anobubanzi obungu-5 cm akhula ku-peduncle enkulu.
Ukuzala kabusha kweLycoris
Kaningi, ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-licorice kwenziwa ngendlela yezitshalo. Kunezinhlobo ezithile kuphela ezikwazi ukukhiqiza imbewu esebenzayo. Isitshalo esidala njalo ngonyaka sakha amabhaluni endodakazi. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka ngama-bulbs atshalwe eduze komhlaba. Ekupheleni kwesizini, izingane zivuthwa ngokwanele ukuba zikhule zodwa. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile ukwaba okuthengiswayo akuyona into engathandeki, njengoba isitshalo siwohloka. Kungakapheli iminyaka eyi-1-2 ngemuva kokwehlukana, ilayisensi ayiqhakaza.
Ngo-ekwindla, lapho sekuqediwe ukuqhakaza izimbali, ama kufanele aqwekwe ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela komunye nomunye. Ngokushesha emva kwalokhu, bafika endaweni entsha. Umhlabathi we-licorice kufanele uqukethe isihlabathi, i-peat kanye nenhlabathi enamaqabunga. Isibani esikhulu kunalokho singcwatshwa ngu-12-16 cm. Emhlabathini ovulekile phakathi kwezitshalo kuyadingeka ukugcina ibanga elingama-25-35 cm. Ngentwasahlobo, inhlabathi iqala ukuthanjiswa ngokuqapha bese kuvela amahlamvu amancane amancane. Ukwenza uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, kuzothatha izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kancane kancane, amaqabunga nezimbali zizokhula zikhule.
Izici Zokunakekela
Ukunakekela i-licorice ngeke kube nzima, kepha kusadingeka ulandele eminye imithetho. Indawo ekhethiwe kahle kufanele ikhethelwe imbali, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga akuqondile. Entwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo sivuka nje, i-licorice yangaphakathi idinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kungo + 20 ... + 27 ° C. Emgwaqweni kufanele uvikele izimbali kokusalungiswa. I-Lycoris ingasebenzisa ngokweqile ezindaweni eziwukuphela kwe-4,9 zezulu. Ukuze ama kungabi yiqhwa, atshalwe ajule emhlabathini. Ukusuka phansi kuya phezulu kwenhlabathi kufanele kube ngu-30 cm.
Udinga ukunisela ilayisensi njalo ukuze umhlabathi waphezulu kuphela owomayo. Amanzi aqinile agxilisiwe ezitshalweni, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizobola. Ingaphezulu lomhlabathi kumele lithukululwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Esikhathini sokuphumula (ubusika nehlobo), lapho inxenye yomhlabathi ifa, ukuchelela kuncishiswa.
Entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, kuyasiza ukondla lesi sitshalo ngobunzima bezinto eziphilayo. Umanyolo usetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimpande kwifomu elihlanjululwe. Usawoti we-nitrogen owengeziwe kufanele uvikeleke.
Ekupheleni ekwindla, kuyadingeka ukususa ukukhula okomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho ungemboza okutshale ngamaqabunga awile namagatsha ama-spruce ukuvikela amaqhwa esiqandisini.
Sebenzisa
Empumalanga, i-licorice ayifane isetshenziswe ukuhlobisa izingadi. Lokhu kungenxa yezinganekwane nezinkolelo-ze. Izakhamizi zoMbuso Wasezulwini zibheka i-licorice njengophawu lwenhlekelele. Ngokumangazayo, izimbali zikhula ezinkundleni zempi, lapho kuchithwa khona igazi. Ngakho-ke, zivame ukutshalwa emathuneni. Ezweni lethu, le mbali enhle kangaka ngentokozo futhi ngaphandle kwemiphumela iyatshalwa kuma-flowerbeds, mixborder and rockeries. Zinezimpande kahle emthunzini onqabile wezihlahla.
Entwasahlobo yokuqala, okuluhlaza okotshani kufihla inhlabathi engenalutho, futhi ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, umhlaba upendiwe ngezimbali ezibomvu. Omakhelwane abahamba phambili besitshalo bangabaphathi, ama-begonias, izingwenya, ama-anemones, ama-ferns nama-lyriope.
