Entwasahlobo, ungafeza zonke izinhlobo zokunquma: ukuhlanzeka, ukuthambisa, ukugoba nokudlulisa ku-branching. Kepha kungcono ukususa iziqu zakudala ezinqunyiwe kusuka ekuweni noma ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzala. Uma lokhu kungenzekwanga ngesizini edlule, khona-ke entwasahlobo kuzoba nomsebenzi ophindwe kabili kuphezulu ku-raspberry.
Ukuthena okulungile kuyisihluthulelo sesivuno esihle.
Ukuthena kwentwasahlobo kumele kube kuma-raspberries. Umgomo wakhe ukususa zonke iziqu ezomile, ezifriziwe nezibuthakathaka. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-raspberries azobe eshaywa kangcono umoya futhi akhanyiswe yilanga. Amahlumela aqinile futhi asebenzayo asele ehlathini azothola ujusi owengeziwe, azoba agula kancane futhi alethe amajikijolo amakhulu futhi amnandi.
Amajikijolo asabela ekunakekelweni okuhle ngesithelo esiningi
Entwasahlobo, kusikwa kuphela ama-raspberries ajwayelekile, athela izithelo kumahlumela akhule ngonyaka odlule. Kuma-raspberries ajwayelekile (izithelo kuwo womabili amahlumela aminyaka emibili nonyaka), zonke iziqu zisikwa ezingeni lomhlabathi ekwindla.
Ungaqala nini ukuthenwa
Into enzima kakhulu ekuthengeni ama-raspberries hhayi ukudida iziqu ezindala ezingasebenziseki nabancane hhayi ukusika okweqile. Entwasahlobo, wonke amahlumela aqothulwe, okubenza babonakale befana. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukususa amagatsha amadala ancibilikisiwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvunwa, lapho esenama-shayela angenalutho wamajikijolo, futhi amahlumela waminyaka yonke aneziqu eziluhlaza futhi angambozwa ngegxolo. Uma umzuzu uphuthelwe futhi sekufikile intwasahlobo, khona-ke akukho lapho ongabekwa khona.
Ehlobo, ngemuva kokuhluma (ngakwesobunxele), amahlumela amadala ahlukaniswa kalula ngokuba khona kwamagxolo; entwasahlobo (ngakwesokudla) wonke amahlumela asevele enesilumo, kunzima ukuthola amadala phakathi kwawo
Ungawuthena kanjani ama-raspberries entwasahlobo
Qala ukusika izinkuni ezifile ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwe-sap, kuze kube yilapho zivulekile. Iziqu ezindala zingahlukaniswa ngokuxebuka okugugile okuqhekekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahluke kwabancane emthunzini ohlukile - bangakhanya noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kube mnyama. Kepha uphawu olubabazekayo kungukuntekenteka, osekuphele iminyaka emibili ubudala, baphuka kalula. Uma uzama ukuphula ihlumela elincanyana, lizogobeka, ngenkathi lona elidala aligobeki phansi impela, kodwa liphume ngesikhuhlu. Kepha kungcono ukusika ngokucophelela iziqu ezinjalo eduze komhlabathi. Uma zinamathela kwentsha engomakhelwane, inqume ibe izingcezu eziningana.
Ezitolo ze-Hardware ungathola amagilavu akhethekile wokusebenza ngezitshalo ezinama-prickly: ama-roses, ama-raspberries, ama-gooseberries.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukunqamulela amahlumela amasha ukuba abe ngokhuni olunempilo. Konke kulula lapha: linda amahlamvu avele; imvamisa eziqongweni zezihlumela ama-buds awaqhakaza, okusho ukuthi ehlobo eledlule awazange avuthwe futhi aqandeke ebusika. Izihloko ezinjalo zidinga ukusikwa kuqembe eliseduze noma ukuphakama okulula kuwe. Ezinye izinhlobo zinikeza amahlumela aphezulu kakhulu, aboshwe yi-arc ehlobo, enza isithunzi esikhulu. Ngokunciphisa zonke amahlumela entwasahlobo, ngokwesibonelo, kuze kube sezingeni lesifuba, uzoshukumisa ukukhula kwamagatsha aseceleni, futhi azoba namajikijolo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-raspberries azoba aphansi, kepha aqhakaze futhi athele kakhudlwana.
Phezulu ihlumela elinezinhlamvu ezingaphendulwanga kudinga ukusikwa
Ngemuva kokulungisa amahlumela amadala nezihloko ezibandayo, hlola okusajingijolo kwakho kusuka ohlangothini. Kunezindlela ezimbili zendabuko zokukhulisa ama-raspberries:
- I-Bush - ama-raspberry ngokulandelana akhula amahlahla, ibanga phakathi kwawo lingu-70-100 cm, ngalinye linamahlumela angama-5-7.
- I-Ribbon - amahlumela ame emgqeni owodwa, anezikhala phakathi kwawo u-10-15 cm aze afike ku-30 cm, uma iziqu zingabalwa.
Ngakwesobunxele - ama-raspberry atshalwe ehlathini (amahlumela amaningana aphuma empandeni eyodwa), ngakwesokudla - ukutshala kwethiphu (amahlumela ahlelwe kulayini owodwa)
Kuzona zozimbili lezi ziqu, ibanga phakathi kwemigqa enjalo ngamamitha ayi-1.5-2. Nquma ukuthi iyiphi iphethini elula ukuletha okufika kuyo futhi wenze ukuthamba okufanele. Ngasikhathi sinye, zama ukususa amahlumela abuthakathaka kakhulu: mncane, mfushane, ligobile, linamabala ezisekeni, ngenani elincane kakhulu lama-buds asevulekile. Ukuncipha okunjalo kungenziwa ngaphambi kokunquma iziqongo, kodwa kungenzeki kuze kube yilapho zivulekile. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga, kulula ukuzulazula - ngeke ususe amahlumela aqinile futhi asebenzayo esikhundleni sabomileyo nabagulayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuzobe kungenakuba yi-raspberry yakho yokuqala yesizini, uzoshaya isandla sakho somile futhi sinqamule ngokunembe nangendlela efanelekile.
Ividiyo: izimfihlo zokusika kwentwasahlobo
Kungani okusajingijolo trellis
Lapho isihlahla sakho se-raspberry ngenxa yokusika sithatha ukubukeka kwamasiko, konke okusele ukubopha amahlumela. Noma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka kudinga i-garter, noma ngabe incazelo yayo isho ukuthi le nqubo inketho. Futhi uma ufinyeze amahlumela, ame aqonde, asadinga ukuqondiswa kwi-trellis. Entwasahlobo, iziqu zibukeka zixakile futhi ziqinile, kepha ehlobo ziyogcwala amahlamvu, amagatsha bese ziqala ukumbozwa amajikijolo. Ngaphansi kwesisindo sakho konke lokhu, ngosizo lwemvula nomoya, amahlumela, ngisho amafushane, ayoguqa phansi, amanye azolala phansi. Bopha ama-raspberry anjalo ngaphandle kokulimaza amaqabunga namahlumela ezithelo kuzoba nzima.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumahlumela we-trellis raspberry asatshalaliswa ngokulingene, anifihli omunye nomunye, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu ukhanyiswe kahle futhi afudunyezwe yilanga, futhi izimbali zitholakala kalula kubavubathi. Ngakho-ke, i-garter nayo ithinta umkhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthena iziqu, ngenkathi ukhipha iziqu zingakakhuli ngohlaza, zakha i-trellis bese ubopha ama-raspberries.
Isivande esisodwa, izinhlobo ezi-raspberry ezifanayo: ku-trellis (kwesobunxele) nangaphandle kwe-garter (kwesokudla) - umehluko wesivuno ubonakala kahle
Ungabopha kanjani ama-raspberries
Uhlobo olulula lwe-trellis luyizisekeli ezimbili (ekuqaleni nasekupheleni komugqa) kanye ne-wire noma i-polypropylene twine elula phakathi kwabo. Kulula ukusebenzisa amapayipi wensimbi noma ukuqina okuqinile njengezisekeli. Izinsika zokhuni phakathi kokuluhlaza zibukeka zihle kakhulu futhi kufanelekile, kepha zihlala isikhashana. Uma imigqa yama-raspberries mide, khona-ke izisekeli kufanele zifakwe njalo ngamamitha ayi-3-5.
I-trellis iqukethe izesekeli nocingo olunwetshiwe ngamazinga ahlukile
Idivayisi ye-Trellis:
- Lungiselela izisekeli eziphakeme ngamamitha ayi-1.5-2; shayela ngamunye emhlabathini ngo-0.5 m.
- Phakathi kokusekelwa emahlathini angama-2-3, donsa i-twine noma ucingo. I-tier engezansi kufanele itholakale cishe ngamasentimitha angama-50 ukusuka emhlabathini, owesibili nowesithathu - njalo ngamamitha ayihafu ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ngalesi sikimu, ungabopha amahlumela wezindawo eziphakeme ezahlukene.
Ividiyo: Raspberry Trellis
I-wire noma i-twine zingadonswa zilandelana noma zigoqwe zizungeze ikholomu bese zilulwa ngaphesheya. Ehlobo lesibili, amahlumela alimele phakathi kwezintambo ezimbili futhi alungisiwe.
Intambo ilulwe ngemigqa emibili, phakathi kwezihlahla ezihlukaniswe ngabakaki
Ngalesi sikimu, amahlumela awahleliwe ngokuqinile, angagoba komunye nomunye futhi angabonakali. Bopha isiqu ngasinye endaweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kulula ukusebenzisa izingcezu zocingo kwigobolondo elithambile. Amahlumela anejikijolo e-raspberries ngeke asakhula ngobukhulu, ngakho-ke ungawabopha ngokuqinile.
Amahlumela ahleli ku-trellis ngezingcezu zocingo oluthambile.
I-Garter to the trellis ibonakala idla isikhathi, kepha kuzoba lula ngawe ukuthi unakekele ama-raspberries lonke ihlobo: ukuthambisa, ukhula, ukukhulula nokuvuna.
Lapho uthumela ama-raspberries, uhlela umkhiqizo wawo. Into esemqoka akuyona ukusika amahlumela aqinile futhi athembisayo, kodwa awunakushiya amaningi ngokungadingekile. Isiqu ngasinye kufanele sithole umsoco owanele kusuka ezimpandeni, sikhanyiswe kahle yilanga futhi sishaye umoya.
