Muva nje, izindlu zekotela zasehlobo zitshalwe ngokuqinile ngezihlahla zezithelo nezihlahla, futhi umhlaba osele wahlukaniswa imibhede ehlanzekile. Namuhla, akulona uhlu olunobungane lwezilimo zemifino ezijabulisa iso, kepha utshani, amagazethi namachibi. Imibhede ilahlekelwe yizikhundla zayo emibhedeni yezimbali ebabazekayo. Iziza zezwe ziya ngokuya zisetshenziselwa imisebenzi yangaphandle. Ngasikhathi sinye, umbono wokuthi abanikazi besayithi bakhombisa umona ngabaqambi abangochwepheshe. Yini, isibonelo, izimbali zezimbali ezenziwe ngamatshe ngezandla zazo ezakhiwe abahlali abanakekelayo basehlobo. Kodwa-ke, ukwazi imithetho yokukhetha itshe elifanele nezindlela zokuyibeka, akunzima kangako ukuphula i-flowerbed enhle.
Sikhetha amatshe embhedeni wezimbali wezwe
Ukuze imibhede yedivayisi yamatshe yemvelo ezweni isebenzise impahla ehlukile. Kubandakanya:
- ISandstone. Itshe lokuhlobisa elinemibala eminingi ehlukene grey, ephuzi, nsundu futhi elibomvu. Ivumela umoya ukuthi udlule kepha ayina isikhathi eside.
- I-Limestone Amatshe amhlophe amhlophe, ampunga, futhi no-ukhilimu ane-porous isakhiwo. Imifantu yamatshe anjalo igcwaliswa ngumhlaba, emva kwalokho iziqukathi ezingathuthukisiwe zingasetshenziswa ukutshala izitshalo kuzo. Ama-algae kanye nama-mosses akhula kahle kuma-limestone.
- UTuf (travertine). I-Tufa futhi iwuhlobo lwe-limestone. Izitshalo ezitshalwe emgodini ku-travertine zingakhula futhi zilume kahle itshe. Izitshalo ze-Groundcover zisetshenziselwa le njongo.
- Gneiss (isaladi). Ama-gneiss flat slabs angaba nombala okhetheke kakhulu oluhlaza okotshani, onsomi noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Granite Leli tshe alisetshenziswa kaningi, ngaphandle kokukhanga kwalo okubonakalayo. Uyakwazi ukukhulisa inhlabathi kakhulu. Kusetshenziswa ngamanani amancane.
- I-Basalt. Leli tshe elimangalisayo, ngenxa yokubukeka kwalo lokuhlobisa, livame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa nokwakha imibhede yezimbali.
- Amaphayiphu. Igama elinjalo elihlanganisiwe lingamatshe asayizi ahlukene nemibala, anomumo oyindilinga. Amanzi agaya amatshe anjalo, futhi awasebenzisele imibhede yezimbali yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.
- I-Dolomite. Lesi yisimbiwa kanye nedwala, esingaba umhlobiso wangempela wanoma iyiphi imbali yezimbali. IDolomite ivame ukusetshenziswa njengetshe lokuhlobisa.
Imvamisa, kukhethwa iqhubu elilodwa noma amaningana amakhulu ukwakha imibhede yezimbali, lapho kwakhiwa khona amatshe amancane. Ukucabanga ukuthi ungawenza kanjani umbhede wezimbali osebenzayo, sibeka izinto zokwengeza. Isanti, amatshe amatshe nogremu amakhulu ayadingeka ukuze kukhishwe amanzi. Ukufakwa mulching, izinkuni bark, Peat kanye amatshe amatshe amancane kulungiselelwe.
1. i-sandstone - impahla enhle, kodwa ehlala isikhashana; 2. i-limestone - inesakhiwo esizungezile, esilungele ukukhula kwe-moss; 3. i-tuff - evame ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo ezikhulayo zekhava yomhlabathi; 4. isaladi - itshe elihle kakhulu
1. i-granite - itshe elihle, elingasetshenziswa kakhulu, njengoba livumba umhlabathi; 2. i-dolomite - evame ukusetshenziswa njengetshe lokuhlobisa; 3. i-basalt - itshe elihlala libukeka liwusizo; 4. amatshe amatshe - impahla esetshenziselwa hhayi imibhede yezimbali kuphela, kepha futhi nokugoqeka
Ukuvumelana okujwayelekile kwendawo kutholakala ngokungeza izindlela zokuhlobisa noma amachibi endaweni yezimbali zamatshe, ekuhlobiseni ngamatshe amatshe asetshenziswa futhi. Isibonelo, amatshe abunjiwe noma ama-marble chips.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yokubeka ingadi yezimbali
Uma kungukuthi kufanele wakhe hhayi kuphela umugqa wamatshe, kepha yonke imbali yezimbali, ukusetshenziswa kwamatshe ohlobo olufanayo nejometry efanayo akuyona imfuneko. Ukusetshenziswa kwamatshe ahlukene, ngamunye kuzoletha ukugcizelelwa kwawo, kungaba yinto enhle. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi isitayela esiyisisekelo ekwakhiweni kwensimu yonke, izakhiwo zayo nemibhede yezimbali kufanele kulondolozwe.
Kunemithetho ejwayelekile yokwephula imibhede yezimbali, okumele icatshangwe:
- imibhede emihle yezimbali eyenziwe ngamatshe kufanele ibekwe ukuze ukuba khona kwayo kungaphazamisi, kepha kuyajabulisa: ngale njongo, indawo eceleni kodonga lwendlu noma engxenyeni ephakathi yengadi kufanelekile;
- izitshalo zidinga izimo zokukhula nezimbali, ngakho-ke, kufanele zikhethwe ngokuya ngezimo ezifanayo zokunethezeka, isibonelo, i-fern ne-periwinkle zikhetha ingxenye ebunjiwe engadini, futhi ama-marigolds nama-lupins ayizitshalo ezithanda ukukhanya;
- lapho utshala izitshalo, kubalulekile ukuthi unake ubudlelwane bawo nomswakama, usayizi nezinye izakhiwo;
- imbali ngokwayo kufanele ibe nefomu elilula;
- Kulula ukwenza umbhede owodwa wezimbali ezinkulu kunezimbili ezincane.
Umthetho wokugcina uthathwa kalula nje, ngoba imizamo encane ayinikezi umphumela ongcono ngaso sonke isikhathi. Inani nendawo yemibhede yezimbali kuncike ekubunjweni okuphelele kwesayithi.
Isimbali esincane kodwa esikhanyayo, esiseduze kocingo, siqabula kahle isimo sendawo futhi asiphazamisi ukuhamba nokuphumula kwezakhamuzi zasehlobo
Umbhede wezimbali onamatshe maphakathi nenkundla yakhela indawo yawo yokuphumula, ekwaziyo ukuyisusa esikhundleni, ngokwesibonelo, i-gazebo
Inqubo yokuhlela imibhede yezimbali ngocingo lwamatshe
Yebo, ungenza ingadi yezimbali ejwayelekile uyihlobise ngesigaxa esenziwe ngetshe lemvelo, kepha kaningi abanikazi bezindawo bakhetha ukudala imibhede yezimbali emide eyenziwe ngamatshe. Babukeka beqinile futhi beqinile. Ngokwesakhiwo esinjalo, kuyadingeka ukubeka amatshe ngamazinga athile kuze kube yilapho udonga lwengadi yezimbali lufinyelela ukuphakama okudingayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kombhede wamatshe kuzofanele kuqale ngesisekelo. Thatha i-twine, izikhonkwane bese uqaphela indawo elinganiselwa engadini yezimbali. Sizokwemba umsele eceleni komphetho waso ngokujula okungaba ngu-30 cm nobubanzi obuhambelana nosayizi wamatshe azosetshenziswa. Ungasusa ungqimba lomhlaba ebusweni bonke bensimu yezimbali ezayo.
Akunzima kangako ukuphula imbhede yezimbali yamatshe: udinga ukwenza isisekelo, ulinde ize ome, ugcwalise umhlabathi futhi utshale izitshalo
Ngaphansi kwe-recess ephumelelayo, ungafaka i-polyethylene noma impahla yophahla. Manje usungagcwalisa isisekelo sikakhonkolo. Isisekelo esinamandla futhi esilungele ukusisebenzisa siyoba isisekelo esihle sombhede wezimbali wamatshe. Amatshe kufanele abekwe kwisisekelo esomile ngokuphelele.
Ukwenza umbhede wezimbali kusisekelo sikakhonkolo kungakhethwa. Uma uzibeka umkhawulo ku-groove ezungeza uzungu wesakhiwo, udinga ukuyibeka ngama-geotextiles bese ugcwalisa ngesihlabathi okwesithathu. Amatshe amakhulu kakhulu abekwe esihlabathini esihlanganisiwe.
Amatshe emvelo anobuhlakani futhi abalulekile ngokuqondile ngenxa yokuhluka kobukhulu bawo nobukhulu bawo. Kepha ubunjalo bemvelo bamatshe buholela eqinisweni lokuthi zilukhuni impela ukulingana. Izikhala eziphakathi kwamatshe zigcwele umhlaba, okumele zihlanganiswe kahle. Manje amatshe azophuma phakathi komsele, aqine ngokuqinile nesihlabathi nomhlaba. Bayoba yisisekelo sesakhiwo sonke.
Ngobumbono olulandelayo, isixazululo singasetshenziswa. Uma umbhede wezimbali wenziwe ngamatshe nosimende, kufanele kufakwe izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ezingxenyeni zawo ezingezansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usimende kufanele lusetshenziswe kuphela ukusuka ngaphakathi kumatshe, ukuze umphumela wobumbeko owomile ugcinwe ngaphandle.
Umbhede wezimbali akufanele ube ngosayizi ovelele: ngisho nengadi yezimbali encane iyakwazi ukugcizelela isitayela sendawo, yenze kube ntofontofo ngokwengeziwe
Ngemuva kokuqina kesimende kusuka endaweni yokufafaza engadini, kufakwa uphawu oluthile olukhethekile ebusweni besihlahla sezimbali. Kuzovikela ukwakheka kwemifantu ehlukahlukene ekuhlanganeni kwamatshe. Khumbula ukuthi isixazululo sikamoya asifiki ezingeni lamandla adingekayo ngokushesha, kodwa kuphela ngemuva kwesonto. Futhi-ke kuyenzeka ukuthi ugcwalise umhlabathi futhi utshale zonke izitshalo okuthiwa zenziwe.
Uma ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kungabi ngaphezu kwama-60 cm, usimende ungasatshalaliswa nawo. Amatshe abekwe ngendlela eyomile, efaneleke kahle komunye nomunye futhi agcwalise i-voids ngomhlaba. Ukwakhiwa okuphansi kwamatshe akuquleki uma uzama ukuthola amatshe ngesimo, kunciphisa izisetshenziswa ezingenzeka.
