Indlela yokuhlonza kahle i-laryngotracheitis ezithathelwanayo ezinkukhu, izinyathelo zokulawula nokuvimbela

Izindwangu zasendlini zivame ukuthinteka yizifo ezehlukene, kuhlanganise ne-laryngotracheitis ezithathelwanayo, ezitholakala ematokeni emangcwabeni, nasopharynx, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zibangela ukuguqulwa kwe-conjunctivitis. Uma ukutheleleka kungavunyelwe ngesikhathi esifanele, kungashaya yonke imfuyo epulazini. Lesi sihloko sizobuka indlela yokubona izimpawu zalesi sifo ngesikhathi, indlela yokulwa nayo, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuvimbela lesi sifo.

Okuqukethwe:

• Izimpawu zesifo
• Izimpawu zefomu lokucwasa
• Izimpawu zesimo esibucayi
• Izimpawu zefomu elingapheli
• Izimpawu zesimo se-conjunctival
• Ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho kwezifo
• Ukwelashwa kwe-laryngotracheitis
• Izidakamizwa zokwelapha i-laryngotracheitis
• Ukuvimbela kanye nezinyathelo zokuvikela zokuqala
• Amalungiselelo okuvimbela i-laryngotracheitis
• Ukubuyekeza kwesifo

Ukuvela kwesifo

I-laryngotracheitis ezithathelwanayo ezinyoni ziwukutheleleka kokuphefumula okubangelwa ukunqotshwa kwegciwane lomndeni u-Herpesviridae (herpes) wezinambuzane ezinamaqabunga ezinhlobonhlobo zokuphefumula - i-larynx, i-trachea, i-nasopharynx, i-nasal cavity kanye ne-conjunctiva yamehlo.

I-Conjunctivitis ingenye yezimpawu zelaryngotracheitis ezithathelwanayo ezinkukhu

Sichaza ezinye zezimpawu zalesi sifo:

1. Lesi sifo sibangele ukubhoboza nokucindezeleka okuphefumula, kungadluliselwa kusuka komunye nomunye ngamaconsi amancane.
2. Umuntu otholekile uhlakulela igciwane lesandulela ngculaza, kodwa uhlala engathwala umuthi wokuphila futhi ungumthombo wokutheleleka kwezinye izinyoni.
3. Okufanayo kusebenza kubantu abagonywe ngomuthi wokuphila ophikisana ne-ILT: uma umuntu ogonywe efakwe endlini yenkukhu enezimfuyo ezingavunyelwe, ukugqashuka kwesifo kuqinisekisiwe.
4. Akuzona izinkukhu kuphela ezifuywayo, kodwa nezinyoni zasendle nezokuhlobisa, ezifana ne-pheasants kanye nama-peacocks, ziyakwazi ukuthola igciwane.
5. Izingane ezincane ezintathu noma ezine zivame ukugula, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwesifo, abantu abasha bayagula.
6. Igciwane le-ILT lisakazeka emhlabeni wonke, lizinzile futhi lithembele ngaphansi kwethonya lemvelo yangaphandle.
7. Lesi sifo sonyaka, ngakho-ke ukuqubuka kokutheleleka kuvame ukuvela emakhazeni abanda futhi okumanzi, ngesikhathi sezulu esibanda futhi eshisayo. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kukuvimbela inqubo ye-metabolic ye-pathogen, okuyivumela ukuba iqhubeke isikhathi eside.
8. Abantu abasebenza nezinyoni ezigulayo bangaphinde baphathe izilwane ezifuywayo uma ukwehla kwe-exudate yezinyoni ezithelelekile kuhlala ekufakweni kwabo nezinto.
9. Ngamaqanda wegciwane awusakazwa, kepha uhlala egobolondo. Akuyingozi ukudla la maqanda, kodwa akunconywa ukuba uwasebenzise ukufakwa ekufakweni.

E-laryngotracheitis ezithathelwanayo ezinkukhu, ukuphefumula

Kubalulekile! Uma isimo se-epidemiological esifundeni sakho sizinzile, ukugoma kwezinkukhu kuphikisana ngokweqile: ukugoma izinkukhu ezinegciwane le-ILT, uxazulula igciwane ekhaya lakho isikhathi eside.

Izimpawu zesifo

I-ILT ivela ezinyoni ngezindlela eziningana: i-hyperacute, i-acute, engajwayelekile futhi ihlangene. Masihlale sibheke izimpawu zefomu ngalinye.

Izimpawu zefomu lokucwasa

Ukuqubuka kwesimo se-ultra-acute lesi sifo kwenzeka ngokuzumayo. Lokhu kungenzeka emndenini lapho ukutheleleka sekuvele kubhalwe khona.

Phakathi nosuku, cishe yonke imfuyo iyathinteka futhi ife, ngalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukuphefumula okubi;
• izinyoni zekhanda;
• ukukhwehlela ngegazi elimnyama;

Lapho lesi sifo sibonakala ngokukhwehlela igazi

• i-wheezing;
• i-harkane;
• ukuhlasela kwe-asthma;
• ukungasebenzi kwezinkukhu;
• i-plaque cheesy ku-mucosa yama-laryngeal;
• ukuvuvukala komphimbo;
• ukungabi nesifiso;
• akukho ukulala kwamaqanda;
• conjunctivitis.

Izimpawu zesimo esibucayi

Isigaba esibucayi sifinyelela emfuyweni izinsuku ezingu-10. Uma uthola ukutheleleka ngesikhathi, ukufa kwezinkukhu kuzoba phansi, cishe 20%.

Uyazi? Phakathi kwabanye abameleli bezilwane kukhona uhlobo "lokugoma" lokuthuthukisa ukuzivikela. Isibonelo, uma intuthwane ngokwayo iletha izinhlamvu ze-fungus-parasite ibe yiziqu, izihlobo zayo aziyikuzihlukanisa, futhi wonke umphakathi ugonywa nge-spores encane, evuselela umkhuhlane wabo.

Izimpawu ezilandelayo ziyisici salesi sifo:

• isifiso esincane;
• ukungasebenzi nokuqeda amandla;
• i-wheezing;
• ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx;
• ukukhwehlela;
• ukukhishwa kwesisu.

Chick ukukhwehlela

Izimpawu zefomu elingapheli

Ngokuvamile, i-laryngotracheitis enobuhlungu iba yindabuko. Lesi sifo sifihlekile kakhulu, futhi izimpawu zesimpawu zingase zivele ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufa kwenyoni. Ukufa kuleli cala - kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-15%.

Izici zobunjwa befomu elingapheli:

• ukucindezeleka okuphefumula;
• ukukhwehlela;
• ukugqama kwezingubo zamacici nama-crests;
• Ama-fibrous overlays of gray grey atholakala kwi-larynx.

Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziwuphawu lwe-salmonellosis, isifo sikaMarek, i-aspergillosis, i-mycoplasmosis, i-coccidiosis, i-bronchitis esithathelwanayo, i-egg-dip syndrome, i-conjunctivitis, i-salpingitis.

Izimpawu zesimo se-conjunctival

Phakathi nesigaba sokuhlangana, i-ILT ithinta i-mucosa yomzimba namaso, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni kombono.

Izimpawu zesimo se-conjunctival

Izimpawu ezisemqoka zokulimala:

• i-sinusitis;
• ukuqubuzana noma ukunciphisa kwekhulu lesithathu;
• ukwesaba ukukhanya;
• i-eyelidi edema;
• ukukhipha okukhulu;
• umthambo womzimba;
• izinkophe ezinamathele emzimbeni;
• ukulimaza phezu kwendwangu yamangqamuzana amehlo;
• ukuqoqwa kwezingxenye ezinamafutha ngaphansi kwekhulu lesithathu;
• i-keratitis;
• ukulahleka kombono

Funda ngezifo zomlenze ezinkukhu, izifo zamehlo ezinkukhu, izifo zasebusika zezinkukhu.

Ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho kwezifo

Ukulimala okubangelwa yisifo sezinkukhu i-laryngotracheitis siqukethe izinkomba ezilandelayo:

1. Izindleko zezidakamizwa nokuvimbela.
2. Ukuchitha imali kumasevisi ochwepheshe bezilwane.
3. Ukukhiqizwa kweqanda elinciphile ngo-10-30%.
4. Ukunciphisa inzuzo yesisindo.
5. Ukulahlekelwa kwemfuyo ngenxa yokubulawa okuphoqelelwe.
6. Ukufa kwesitoko esincane 15-80%.

I-laryngotracheitis ezithathelwanayo ezinkukhu

Uyazi? Ngesikhathi uLouis Pasteur eqhuba ukuhlolwa kokutheleleka kwezinkukhu ngekholera yenkukhu futhi wenza ukunakekela: washiya, washiya umsizi ukuba aqhubeke nokuhlolwa. Ukhohliwe ukwenza olunye umuthi wezinkukhu, futhi kamuva wagulisa zonke izinkukhu: baqala ukugula, bese bephuluka. Ngenxa yalokhu iphutha, uPasteur waphetha: amabhaktheriya abuthakathaka angakwazi ukuvikela igciwane. Ngakho waba iphayona lokugoma.

Ukwelashwa kwe-laryngotracheitis

Ezimweni ze-chick laryngotracheitis, ukwelashwa okungenasiphelo kusetshenziswa:

1. Lungisa ukudla nokudla okuphezulu.
2. Kuthengiswa ngezixazululo zamavithamini ayinkimbinkimbi.
3. Indlu iyatshiswa ngokwanele.
4. Hlela kahle igumbi.
5. Ukukhipha i-disinfect inkukhu yenkukhu.
6. Sebenzisa izidakamizwa.

Izidakamizwa zokwelapha i-laryngotracheitis

Okwamanje asikho isidakamizwa esizobhubhisa ngokuphelele igciwane elibangela i-laryngotracheitis. Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa zivimbela ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya eceleni futhi zanciphisa kancane umsebenzi wegciwane.

Thola ukuthi yimaphi ama-antibiotics asetshenziselwa izinkukhu.

Phakathi kwazo kukhona ama-antibiotic ahlukahlukene:

• enrofloxacin;
• i-tetracyclines;
• i-norfloxacin;
• ciprofloxacin;
• furazolidone;
• i-gentamicin;
• biomitsin.

Ukuvimbela kanye nezinyathelo zokuvikela zokuqala

Ukuvimbela lesi sifo yizinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuvimbela igciwane lesandulela ngculazi enkukhu yenkukhu.
2. Ukugonywa.

Uma i-laryngotracheitis esithathelwanayo idinga ukuchithwa ngokugcwele kwenkukhu yenkukhu

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela lesi sifo:

• ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezindinganisweni zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka;
• ukuchithwa okuvamile kwekhanda;
• ukudla okunempilo.

Amalungiselelo alandelayo asetshenziselwa ukucwiliswa kwendawo, ukuwafuthisa endlini yenkukhu imizuzu engu-15 (phambi kwezinyoni):

• ingxube ye-chlorine ne-turpentine;
• i-lactic acid;
• iodotriethylene glycol.

Ukugonywa kwenziwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.

Kubalulekile! Uma izinkukhu zakho zigula nge-laryngotracheitis izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbili, umthetho uvimbela ukuthekeliswa kwabo epulazini.

Amalungiselelo okuvimbela i-laryngotracheitis

Izinhlobo ezimbili zemigomo zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela i-ILT:

1. I-Chicken Embryo Isekelwe. Umgomo uhlinzeka ukwesekwa okunamandla okuzivikela ekuguleni okuthile. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kungabangela imiphumela emibi emzimbeni wonke.
2. Isekelwe kuseli. Umuthi wokugoma awusekeli kahle amasosha omzimba, kodwa awunayo imiphumela emibi.

Kukhona imithi ekhuthazwa ochwepheshe bezilwane ekwelapheni i-laryngotracheitis kuma-broilers nokubeka izinkukhu. Bamba ibhodlela elilodwa ngaphezu kwama-micro micro dose. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:

• Nobilis ilt, umkhiqizi we-Intervet International BV. Netherlands
• I-AviPro ILT, umkhiqizi weLohman Animal Health GmbH. EJalimane
• "KUKHULUMA", ukukhiqizwa kwe-NPP "Avivac". I-Russia
• Umuthi wokugoma owomile ovela ku-"VNIIBP", umkhiqizi - eRussia.

Funda ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezinambuzane ezinkukhu - izibungu, imikhaza, izinyosi, i-fleas, i-peroedi.

Izifo zezinkukhu zasemakhaya ezine-laryngotracheitis ezithathelwanayo kuyinkinga enkulu kubanikazi babo, ngoba kuzodingeka bachithe abantu abaningi kanye nezinsiza ukuze bathole inkinga ngesikhathi. Umzila oyinhloko wokutheleleka yi-ingress yezinyoni ezithathelwanayo noma ezigonyelwe epulazini noma epulazini, ngakho-ke, abalimi bezinkukhu kumele baqaphele imfuyo ephelele.

Ividiyo: Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezinyoni

Ukubuyekeza kwesifo