Iminduze yesigodi - izimbali ezingandile ezibalwe ku-Red Book. Kunamaqiniso ambalwa atholakalayo ahlobene nabo. Kwamiswa ukuthi ngisho eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule, abaseGibhithe babakhulisa unyaka nonyaka. Baqala ukutshalwa eYurophu ngekhulu le-16, naseRussia ngonyaka we-18. Ngaphambi kwalokho, wayeya kuphela kwezokwelapha (ekwelapheni umkhuhlane, isithuthwane). EMpini Yezwe I, yayisetshenziswa njengekhambi lokuhlaselwa kwegesi. IFinland yakhetha le mbali njenge uphawu lwayo.
Izitshalo ze-hernaceial herbaceous zivamile endaweni eshisayo. Khula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi.
Uma inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kahle, akha ama-glade wonke. Lapho usendaweni enjalo, uvele uthuthuke ngokuzithandela ebukhoneni obungajwayelekile nephunga elimnandi. Ngenxa yamahlumela amancane neziqu ezincanyana, iminduze yesigodi ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yintsimbi yasehlathini, isikibha nembali yokuvuselela.
Ama-Bouquets ala ma inflorescence obucayi abonakalisa uthando, uthando nokubonga.
Incazelo yomnduze wesigodi, ukuthi ubukeka kanjani, isithombe
I-Lily yesigodi ibalwa njengengqamuzana lamaNagonivs. Udaba lokuhlukaniswa okunembe ngokwedlulele luseyimpikiswano. Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo ethandwayo, kunezinhlobo eziningi. Phakathi kwazo kunomehluko omncane kakhulu nokuningi kufana.
Uhlelo lwezimpande luthuthukiswe kahle. Ngenxa yezinqubo eziningi ezincane, lesi sitshalo sithola izinto ezidingekayo zomkhondo namanzi. Ekhondweni kukhona izindawo lapho amaqabunga akhula khona. Ngaphandle, afana nezikali zomnqumo nezinsomi ezincane ezimnyama.
Amahlamvu okuqala amabili akhiwa kusuka phezulu kwempande. Izimbali zenzeka kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. AmaCorollas atholakala ezitshalweni obudala bawo bungaphansi kweminyaka engu-7. UPeduncle ukhula ngaphezu kweminyaka eminingana. Ngemuva kokuba uhlelo lwezimpande luhlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi, okuphumela ekubunjweni kwezitshalo ezisencane.
Ukuphakama okungapheli kwesinye isikhathi akudluli ku-30 cm. Amahlumela aphezulu angafani ngobude obuhlaba umxhwele. Isiqu sikhula sisuka ekhoneni lalelohlamvu, elibekwe ngaphansi kwabo bonke abanye.
Ibhulashi elinama-corollas amhlophe qhwa amhlophe qhwa lisengxenyeni enezimbali. Kwisitshalo esisodwa, kusuka ku-6 kuya ku-20 izimbali ezimise okwensimbi zingatholakala. Zijikelezelwe endaweni efanayo. Izici ezingeziwe zifaka ukuba khona kwama-pedicel kanye nama-denticles ku-corolla.
Izithelo - amajikijolo owolintshi wesimo esiyindilinga, avele ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sesiphelile (ezinyangeni zokuqala zasehlobo). Ngaphakathi kwebhokisi lokuqala kunhlamvu eyodwa noma ezimbili.
Izitshalo ezintsha zitholakala kusetshenziswa imbewu kanye nama-rhizomes. Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zihluka ngezinhlobo zasendle kuma-corollas amakhulu. Isigqi kuzo zombili lezi zigameko siyakhasa. Ukwakheka kwezimbali kuyabonakala, ezinsimbi kukhona okokubumbana okufushane.
Iminduze yesigodi inobuthi, ngakho-ke, ukuyisebenzisela izinhloso ezahlukahlukene, ukunakekelwa ngokweqile kufanele kuthathwe.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zamakhanda asesigodini: ngoMeyi nabanye
Abaphenyi bavame ukuphikisana ngesigaba seminduze yesigodi.
Abanye bayibheka njengeyolohlobo olufanayo lwezitshalo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi bangahlukaniswa ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningana, bagxile ekungafani kwesakhiwo nasendaweni yokukhula. Uhlelo lokuhlukaniswa izoba ngale ndlela elandelayo.
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya | Izimbali |
| Meyi | Ikhula emaphethelweni ehlathi. Uhlelo lwezimpande luvundlile. Ukuphakama okungama-30 cm. Iminduze yesigodi inephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Izithelo ezibomvu zibomvu ekwindla, usayizi wazo awudluli ku-9 mm. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi. Lezi zitshalo zingatholakala eYurophu, eTranscaucasia, eRussia. | Isipayisi. | Ziku-bandwagon. Kunamazinyo. Umbala wama-corollas umhlophe. |
| Intaba | Ikhula esifundeni sezintaba saseNyakatho Melika. Isiqu esifushane, i-rhizome yegatsha. Izithelo zinombala obomvu-owolintshi. Ububanzi babo buyi-9 mm. | Ubude - 40 cm ububanzi - cishe 4 cm. | I-inflorescence iqukethe izimbali ezi-5-15 zefomu elibunjiwe bell. |
| Keyske | Indawo yokusatshalaliswa ifaka iNyakatho Melika, iSiberia, iSakhalin. Lesi sitshalo sinesiqu esinsundu esiphansi (cishe amasentimitha angama-20), isiqu sokuqina esikhiqizekile. | Ubude - 15 cm. | Ama-buds amakhulu, inani eliphakeme ngama-corollas ayi-10. |
Abafuyi ngokususelwa kulezi zinhlobonhlobo ezidalwe:
| Ibanga | Izici |
| I-Albostriata | Emacembe kukhona imidwebo ye-beige yokuhlobisa. |
| Aurea | Amacembe amaqabunga aphuzi. |
| UFlora Pleno | Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - 30 cm, 12 ezinkulu terry whisk. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe. |
| U-Grandi Flora (Grandiflora) | Kubonakala ngokuba khona kwamaqabunga amakhulu. Kukhipha iphunga elimnandi. |
| I-Green tapestry (i-Green tapestry) | Amaqabunga amaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo. |
| IHofheim | Amaqabunga alezi zinhlanga ezihlukene anombala onsundu onsundu. Ama-inflorescences ane-hue emhlophe ekhazimulayo. |
| Ama-Prolificans | Isikhathi sezimbali sithatha izinsuku ezingama-60. Kubekwa imbali eyodwa nje ama-corollas amaningi amancane. Isitshalo simile. |
| Okupinki (Rosea) | Kuboniswa ngombala wepinki ongafani onsundu. Ku-cyst kuvela ku-12 kuye kwe-14 efihlekile. |
| I-Aurea Variegata (Aureovariegata) | Imichilo yesihlabathi esiyi-longitudinal emaqabunga. |
| UVictor Ivanovich | Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - cm 50. I-inflorescence iqukethe ama-corollas amakhulu. Esiqwini ungathola kusuka ku-9 kuya ku-19 ama-buds amhlophe. Ngemuva kwenkathi yezimbali (cishe izinsuku ezingama-20), kuvela amajikijolo abomvu aqhakazile. |
Ukufakelwa kwezinhlobo zomndeni wesigodi nokuzalela
Ukutshala imbali, asikho isidingo samakhono akhethekile.
Indawo
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha indawo. Inhlabathi kumele ingathathi hlangothi futhi ivundile. Iminduze yesigodi ithanda isithunzi, ngakho kufanele ukhethe isiza esivikelekile elangeni eliqondile.
Inhlabathi kumele kuqala ilinywe, ingezwe umanyolo we-organic namaminerali kuyo.
Ukutshala izinsuku nezindlela zokuthola iminduze emisha yesi sigodi
Ukufakwa emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala ezimbili zasekwindla. Ukuze ukhiqizwe kabusha, sebenzisa ama-rudiments noma ama-rhizomes ngezinso.
Isiko elilungiselelwe litshalwe ngemigqa. Phakathi kwezihlahla empeleni kushiya igebe elingakwazi ukuba ngaphansi kuka-9 cm.
Imbewu ibekwa enhlabathini entwasahlobo. Ingadi iqinisekile ukuthi iyophuziswa. Amahlumela avela afafazwe ngenhlabathi. Ubukhulu bengqimba akufanele bube ngaphezu kwama-2 cm.
Ukuhlanzeka
Chitha ngezinhlobo zasengadini yeminduze yesigodi. Ngaleyo ndlela zifinyelele izimbali zazo ezingekho ngaphansi kwesizini. Izinhlobo zezinsimu azinconywa ukuthi zenziwe ukuhlola. Iziqu ezivuniwe zifakwa esitsheni esinesihlabathi. Izingxenye zesitshalo zibekwa zibheke phezulu. Ebusika, amabhokisi kufanele afakwe, ngokwesibonelo, ngotshani.
Isinyathelo esiyisisekelo ukucubungula iminduze yesigodi. Kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amasiko amanzi. Kumaviki amathathu, amahlumela agcinwa ekushiseni okungu-zero (+/- 1 ° C). Ngosuku lwama-22 bafakwa emanzini afudumele.
Ngesikhathi sokuphoqelelwa kotshani obhula ngokudla (insimu), inhlabathi ithululelwa ebhokisini, lapho kwafakwa khona umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo. Izinso kufanele zihlale ebusweni. Ngemuva kokungeza amanzi afudumele, inhlabathi iyaphonswa ngama-moss.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyazisa: izakhiwo eziwusizo zomnduze wesigodi
I-Lily yesigodi - isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha, i-cosmetology.
Umuthi
Izici zokuphilisa zalezi zimbali kungenxa yokwakheka kwazo. Izitshalo ziqukethe i-glycosides ye-cardiac, i-organic acid, izinto ezincane kanye nama-macro. Imithi eyenziwe ngesisekelo sokukhishwa inomphumela omuhle kwesibindi, indlala yegilo, isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi, kanye ne-gastrointestinal tract.
Ngokusetshenziswa kahle kwezidakamizwa, kukhona ukuthuthuka kokusebenza kwenhliziyo, ukuqina kwesimo esijwayelekile, ukuqedwa kobuhlungu kanye nokuqhekeka, ukuqina kokulingana kwamanzi.
I-Lily yesigodi isetshenziswa ekwelapheni ama-virus we-viral and fevers. Lapho ulungisa umuthi, kusetshenziswa izingxenye zomhlaba zesitshalo.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amajikijolo, i-rhizome, amahlumela aguquliwe nembewu inobuthi.
Isicelo ku cosmetology
I-Lily yamafutha esigodi isetshenziselwa ukwenza izimonyo, okuthi ngazo:
- ukulwa nokuqina;
- ukukhulisa ithoni yesikhumba;
- qinisa izindonga zemithambo yegazi;
- ukuzinzisa i-microcirculation;
- hlanza ama-pores.
Ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwabo njalo, isikhumba siba bushelelezi futhi sizilungiselele kahle, izinwele zivele zicwebezeke futhi zibe namandla. Ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni kwe-ethereal, ama-tonics, okhilimu, imaski izinwele nobuso kwenziwa. Lolu hlu lungafakelwa izingoma zamakha. Bahlukaniswa ngesisa, ukushushuluza kanye nokusha.
Contraindication
Ama-pathologies alandelayo akhona ohlwini lwemikhawulo ngokuphelele:
- ukungasebenzi kwesibindi nezinso;
- ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo;
- isilonda esiswini kanye ne-duodenal;
- i-gastritis;
- isifo senhliziyo;
- i-endocarditis.
I-Hypersensitivity to the ukukhishwa, ukwanda kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona, ubuntwana, ukukhubazeka, ukukhulelwa kungaba yisizathu esihle sokwenqaba izidakamizwa nezimonyo esekwe kumnduze wesigodi.
Ukuzelapha kungavunyelwe ngokuphelele.
