In vivo i-hibiscus ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika, eNdiya naseChina. Siyaziwa ngokuthi "Rose Rose". Imbali engahloniphekile namaqabunga amahle ahlobisa yayithandana nabalimi bezimbali. Manje likhulile emasimini nasezindlini. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-hibiscus, izimbali zazo ezisetshenziselwa ukuphuza njengetiye, ukusika ama-syrups nokuphatha izifo ezihlukahlukene
Izifo ezivamile
Izifo ezibangelwa ukungahambisani nobuchwepheshe bezolimo
I-Hibiscus isitshalo esiqinile futhi singathethelela amanye amaphutha ekunakekeleni. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, ubuchwepheshe bezolimo ekuhlaleni "i-rose rose" kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukungahloniphi kwayo kuholela ukuphazamiseka kwezinambuzane nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo.
I-Chlorosis - Lesi yisifo lapho izingxenye eziluhlaza zitshalo zishintsha umbala wazo ophuzi, i-lemon, noma omhlophe ngenxa yokuncipha kwenani le-hrolofill. Lesi sifo asiyona esithathelwanayo futhi esithathelwanayo.
- I-chlorosis engenasifo kubonakala lapho ukwephulwa ekudleni kwesitshalo: ukungabi khona noma okweqile kwe-nitrogen, i-magnesium, i-potassium, insimbi. I-potassium ne-magnesium zincintisana nemvelo. Ukuqhathaniswa kwesinye kuholela ekuswelekeni kwesibili. I-potassium iyadingeka izitshalo zezimbali. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwayo, lesi sitshalo asiqhakazi, noma izimbali zinemibala encane, futhi amagatsha ayabuncane. Ukuntuleka kwe-magnesium kuholela eklorosis. Ukuntuleka kwensimbi kubangelwa ukuphuza nokuwa kweqabunga. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, amanzi okuphuza isitshalo kufanele avikelwe futhi i-chelate yensimbi ifakwe kuwo.
- Chlorosis ezithathelwanayo obangelwa ama-virus, ama-microorganisms amafungal kanye nezinambuzane. Ukuhlanzwa uthuli, ukukhulelwa okufika ngesikhathi, ukufakelwa kwezihlahla kanye nokwelashwa kwezinambuzane kuzosiza ukugwema lezi zifo.
Ukushiswa kwelanga. Ukukhanya kwelanga, ukuwela esihlahleni esingakaze satshintshwe, sichitha ingxenye ye-chloroform, ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga agcwele amabala amhlophe. Lesi yisikhathi sesikhashana sibheke uma imbali ishukunyiswa esuka ekushiseni okushisa noma endaweni engenakho ukuzinikela elangeni elikhanyayo. I-Hibiscus isheshe isetshenziswe ukushintsha ekukhanyeni, futhi amaqabunga amasha azokhula evamile. Ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa umhlobiso futhi ungalimazi isitshalo, kubalulekile ukumfundisa ukuthi alethe izinguquko elangeni ihora ngehora, kancane kancane ukwandisa ubude bokuhlala.
Izifo zezinambuzane
Ukushisa nokugqwala i-whitefly. Lapho isitshalo sesonakalisiwe, amaqabunga awo aphuzi futhi agubungele ukuvimba okunamandla. Izimpungushe eziphuzi noma izinambuzane ezindala ezimhlophe ezinamaphiko zingabonakala endaweni ephansi yamaqabunga. Ukulwa nokuvimbela isifo, isitshalo siphathwa ngezisombululo ze-sodium potassium noma izidakamizwa Biotlin, Fufanon, Aktara nabanye.
I-spider mite (i-spider web ku-hibiscus). Esitshalweni esithintekile amaqabunga akhula amancane futhi agcwele ama-specks aphuzi. Ngemuva kwalokho, izindawo eziningi ezomile zivela kubo. I-underside yamaqabunga igcwele ama-cobwebs lapho i-disestre ihlala khona. Ukulwa nokuvimbela izifo, kubalulekile ukugeza amaqabunga ngamasipuni noma amafutha amaminerali, futhi futhi ukuphatha ngamalungiselelo Lightning, Fitoverm, Akarin, njll.
Aphid Ama-aphid aheha amaqabunga amancane kanye namahlumela esitshalo. Ngokunqotshwa bakhubazekile futhi banamathele. Ukuze kuvikelwe nokulawulwa kwesifo, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngamanzi asozini, uthuli ugwayi, i-Biotlin, i-Akarin, i-Decis nezinye izidakamizwa.
I-Cheesebone. On the petioles nasemaxeni amaqabunga, ukufihla okumhlophe kwe-waxy kuvela. Ukulwa nalesi sifo, lesi sitshalo sihlanjululwa nge-Actofit noma siphathwe ngamafutha we-mineral.
Shchitovki nezihlangu zamanga. Ama-tubercles ama-brown noma amabala omncuba abonakalayo avela ezinhlokweni zesitshalo. Ngesilonda esincane salesi sitshalo, izinambuzane zikhishwa ngamandla, futhi izindawo ezithintekile zesitshalo zicishwa nge-parafini noma amafutha ommbiwa. Ngesilonda esinamandla, lesi sitshalo siphathwa kangcono nge-insecticide.
Ukuphawula kwamagciwane. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga esitshalo esithintekile ahlanganiswe namabala aphuzi aphuzi. Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezifo, lesi sitshalo sihlolwe ngendlela efanele futhi siphathwe izidakamizwa Readzol, Cumulus, Euparin, njll.
Brown rot. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukutshala izitshalo ezincane nezithombo. Izitshalo ezithintekile ziphendulela ezimnyama futhi iziqu zikhula zikhule kancane kakhulu. Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo, izicuttings kanye nezithombo ziphathwa ngeRovral. Izithombo kufanele zitshalwe kancane, ukufafaza ngokucophelela emva kokutshala.
Ukuphefumula kwe-Vascular. Ukubizwa ngefungi. Esitshalweni esithintekile, amagatsha nesiqu ngokushesha zimile, ngezinye izikhathi zingabi nesikhathi sokulahlekelwa amahlamvu. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwesifo, izingxenye ezilimazekile zezitshalo ezithintekile ziyadliwa futhi ziphathwe nge-agent e-antitifungal.
Midge gallitsa. Ezitshalweni ezithintekayo, amafihlethi aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe, ngisho ngaphandle kokuqhakaza. Amaphakathi midge abeka amaqanda emahlathini amancane we-hibiscus, ngakho-ke ukuze kuvikelwe lesi sifo, ihlumela eliphuzi livunwa, livimbele ukuba lingaboni, kanti inhlabathi ngaphansi kwembali iphathwa ngokulungiselela izilokazane ezisemhlabathini.
Izimpawu zesifo
I-hibiscus ishiya i-yellow. Izimbangela eziningi zalesi sifo ziwumonakalo yizinambuzane (ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu), izifo zesimiso sempande, ukunganelisi umoya omswakama noma i-chlorosis yamagqabi. Izimbangela ze-chlorosis yi-chlorine eyengeziwe ngokweqile emanzini okunisela ngokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen nensimbi. Amanzi okutshala izitshalo kufanele avikelwe futhi i-chelate yensimbi ifakwe.
Ukuwa amaqabunga e-hibiscus. Ukucindezeleka, ukuntuleka kwamanzi. Kudingekile ukwakha isitshalo sokuphumula bese uphefaza.
I-Hibiscus yangaphakathi - aphenduke amaqabunga aphuzi. Ukucindezeleka, ukuntuleka kobumswakama, ukulungiswa kwemithi, ukuphuma kwamanzi ezimpande ebusika. Kudingekile ukudala ukuphumula kwesitshalo, ukuyichitheka, uqiniseke ukuthi izinso aziphenduleli zibe yinkampani yomswakama.
Kungani i-hibiscus curl ishiya? . Isitshalo sithinteka ngama-aphid. Kumele uphathwe izinambuzane.
I-hibiscus ibuna amathiphu amaqabunga. Ukuntuleka kwezakhi. Kudingeka ukondle lesi sitshalo nge nitrogen ne-phosphorus.
I-Hibiscus iyabuna. Isitshalo sishisa kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ekamelweni, emthunzini, ehlathini.
Kungani i-hibiscus yehlela amahlumela? Isitshalo sishisa kakhulu. Inhlabathi ayinakho umanyolo we-potash. I-buds iyathinteka yi-midge gallitz.
Kuthiwani uma efa?
Uma i-rose yakho yamaShayina igula, ungaphelelwa ithemba, kungenzeka ukuthi uvuselele. I-Hibiscus ayizithobeki, futhi kungenzeka ngempela ukwelapha ekhaya.
Njengamanje, zakhiwe izidakamizwa eziningi zokulwa nezinambuzane, zingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile noma zisebenzise izindlela zendabuko, zelaphe isitshalo ngesisombululo sesephu, i-tincture kagwayi noma i-pepper.
Amakhambi omphakathi we-hibiscus yokulawula izinambuzane
I-pepper tincture (kusuka kuma-aphid, izibungu) - I-pepper eyomile ichitheka ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 2 futhi ibilisiwe ngehora, bese ingeniswa futhi ihlungiwe. Ukupuniza isitshalo 10g semithi kuhlanjululwa kwelinye ilitha lamanzi ngesepha. Isepha ukuze uthathe cishe 5g ngetitha.
I-tincture yogwayi (kusuka kuma-aphid, thrips, imikhaza) - 1 kg ufulawa ugwayi noma ugwayi ubilisiwe ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi amahora amabili. Bambelela ezinsukwini ezimbili bese uhlunga. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ukugxila kuhlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi nge-50g insipho.
Isixazululo sosipho. Ukulungisa lesi sidakamizwa, i-200 g ye-sodium isobho ihlanjululwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
I-mustard tincture (kusuka kumamitha, ama-aphid) - 50g lwesinaphi ephekwe ngamanzi alitha bese ubambelela. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ukugxila kuhlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-20 amanzi.
I-agrotechnology ibaluleke kakhulu kokuqukethwe kwe-hibiscus: inhlabathi ye-acidity, ukushisa nokumo okukhanya, umswakama emoyeni nomhlabathi. Yakha induduzo yemifino: ungahambi, uphathe izinambuzane, ukhulule inhlabathi namanzi kanye ngesonto futhi kancane kancane i-hibiscus izokhula amaqabunga amasha.
Isithombe
Izithombe eziningi kulesi sihloko, bheka ngezansi:
