I-Pelargonium i-Rosebud yase-Australia. Izifo zezimbali ezikhona kanye nokukhiqiza

I-Rosebud pelargoniums ingomunye wabameleli abavelele balo mndeni omuhle wembali.

Ukuhlukahluka okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bembali kuyi-Avtralian. Akakulungeli neze ekunakekeleni, futhi izimbali zakhe ezikhanyayo nezimnandi ngeke zishiye noma ubani ongathandanga.

Kusukela kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi unakekele kahle kanjani, utshale futhi usakaze lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezimangalisayo ze-pelargonium.

Incazelo ye-Botanical, umlando nezindleko

I-Pelargonium I-Australian Pink Rosebud iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba esingakhula ekhaya embizeni noma etshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Izimbali zihlala kulo lonke ihlobo, futhi lapho kuqala ukwindla, isihlahla kumele sitshalwe, sinqunywe futhi sibekwe ekamelweni elipholile, lapho izinga lokushisa lizoba yi-12-14 degrees.

Esikhathini esitolo sokuthenga ungakwazi ukuthenga izicucu ezincishisiwe ze-pelargonium Avtralian ngentengo yama-ruble angu-50 ngechungechunge olulodwa, kanye nesihlahla esikhulile - ama-ruble ama-250 ngecande ngalinye.

Incazelo yokubukeka nezici

Imbali ibonakala ngokuhluma okuthakazelisayo okuqukethe izimbali ezimbili.. Kuningi labo ukuthi izikhala zabo azikwazi ukuvula ngokugcwele. Ngaphandle kwezimbali, isihlahla sineziqabunga ezinhle zokuhlobisa, ezinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi umngcele ohlukile uhamba eduze komkhawulo oqoshiwe.

I-Pelargonium Avtralian iyi-shrub okuphakama kwayo ngu-0.6-0.8 no-. Unamaqabunga aminyene futhi ahlahlelayo, kanye nama-inflorescences ahlale ngokuqinile ezinqoleni ze-peduncles. Amapetali anombala omnyama obomvu.

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana ne-Australian Pink Pelargonium Rosebud kule vidiyo:

Kuphi futhi kanjani ukutshala?

Ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo, kufanele wenze uchungechunge lwezenzo zokulungiselela.:

• lungisa izinto zokutshala;
• khetha indawo yokufika;
• ukuhlomisa umgodi wokutshala.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Uma ukhula i-pelargonium i-Avtralian kuyadingeka ukhethe indawo ekhanyisiwe. Ngaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho isihlahla sizoqhakaza kakhulu.

Uma leyo ndawo inokukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile, umbala wezimbali uzobe ukhanyisa. Uma ukhula isitshalo ekhaya, kungcono ukhethe amafasitela aseNingizimu.

Njengoba i-Pelargonium Avtralian ingokwezilimo ezithisa ukushisa, isayithi lokufika kufanele livikelwe emoyeni nasezingxenyeni. Isayithi akufanele libe ngamanzi amaningi, njengoba isimiso sesitshalo sesitshalo siqala ukubola kusuka ekukhuculeni ngokweqile.

Inqubo yokufika kanje kanje:

1. Gweba umgodi, ubeke amanzi ngezitini eziphukile, amatshe noma amatshe amancane. Thela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi kusuka phezulu, etholakala ngokuxuba inhlabathi yensimu, i-peat kanye ne-manure. Zonke izingxenye ezithathwe ngokulinganisela okulinganayo.
2. Beka insimu emgodini wokutshala, futhi uhlanganise kancane umhlabathi owuzungezayo.
3. Ekupheleni kwamanzi okutshala futhi ubeke ungqimba lwe-mulch of sawdust.

Izidingo zomhlaba

Lapho ukhula i-pelargonium i-Avtralian kuyadingeka ukulungiselela inhlabathi ekhanyayo neyomhlaba.

Ukunakekela

Ukunisela

I-Pelargonium i-Avtralian eyomile ibekezelela kangcono kune-waterlogging. Kudingeka ukuphuza isitshalo njalo, kodwa ngokulinganisela. Ngenxa yezimpande, umswakama ophansi uhlala isimo esibalulekile sezempilo. Ukusetshenziselwa ukuchelela kusetshenziselwa amanzi afudumele futhi adidisiwe.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukwethulwa kokudla kuthinta ubude nokuningi kwezimbali. Ungenza lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Amaminerali amaminerali amakhemikhali ane-concentration ephakeme ye-phosphorus ne-nitrogen ephansi. Yenza lokhu kukwakhiwa kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwehlathi. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo kumele siphuze, ngaphandle kwalokho ungashisa izimpande.
2. Potassium. Kuyadingeka ukuba kube nezimbali eziningi.

Ungathenga umanyolo esitolo sembali futhi uwasebenzise ngokwemiyalo noma usebentise umquba obolile.

Ukudubula

Ngenxa yale nqubo, umphumela olandelayo ufezwa:

• isihlahla sakhiwa ngomqhele ohlangene;
• kwenziwa amafomu amaningi ehlumela;
• izingxenye ezigulayo zesitshalo zisusiwe;
• I-high quality quality yokutshala idalwa.

Ukuze uthole isihlahla esiqhakazile ngosizo lwamahlumela ohlangothini, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukuhlwithwa kwesihlahla. Lena inqubo lapho izinsizakalo ezikhishwa zisuswa emahlumela amancane. Ukususwa kwefihlekile efikile kunomthelela ekutheni kube nezimbali eziningi.

Ngasekuqaleni kwekwindla, ngaphambi kwamaqhwa, i-Pelargonium Avtralian kumele ifakwe embizeni bese igcinwe ekamelweni elifudumele.

Ukufakelwa

I-Pelargonium yezinhlobonhlobo ezicatshangwayo ziyakhula ngokukhulayo, ngakho-ke kumele ifakwe kwesinye isitsha. Kunconywa ukwenza ukufakelwa kabusha entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba imifino esebenzayo yembali isiqalile. Kumele ukhethe ibhodlela elikhulu kunaleyo eyedlule. Uma kungenjalo, u-Avtralian ngeke aqhakaze, kodwa uzongena ngobuningi obuhlaza. Ngemuva kokufakelwa embizeni entsha, isihlahla akufanele sondliwe izinyanga ezingu-1-1.5. Ku-substrate entsha yezakhi izakwanela okokuqala.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

I-Pelargonium Avtralian ihlasela kakhulu izifo ze-fungal and bacterial. Zivela ngesimo sokubala, esakhiwe epulatifheni leshidi.

Londoloza imbali kusuka empandeni futhi i-stem bola ayisebenzi, kuzodingeka ukuthi ibhubhise ngokushesha, isuse isicucu kusengaphambili ukuze kuzalwe kamuva. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zamachashazi zisaphathwa uma izifungicides zomthelela jikelele zisetshenziswa.

I-avtralian ingakwazi ukuthelela izinambuzane ezilandelayo.:

• i-whitefly;
• uphawu;
• i-aphid

Ukuze kuvimbele isitshalo kufanele sihlolwe njalo, ikakhulukazi ingxenye yangaphakathi yamaqabunga ukuze kube khona izibungu noma amaqanda ama-parasites.

Uma izinambuzane sezivela, zingasuswa ngamanzi asosi, bese ziphathwa nge-insecticide:

• I-Aktar;
• I-Confidor;
• Spark.

Izici zokuzala

Cuttings

Lokhu kulula inqubo yokuzalanisa kanje:

1. Lungisa ummese obukhali, ungakuncibilikisa ngokuphuza utshwala. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elimnandi, njengoba liyolimaza izicubu zento yokutshala futhi kuphuze ukukhula kwezimpande zesikhathi esizayo.
2. Ama-cuttings anqunywa kusuka emahlumela aqondiswa ngakwesokudla ngakwesokudla. Kumele okungenani kube amaqabunga amathathu.
3. Ubude bokusika kufanele bube ngu-5-7 cm.
4. I-cut is made at angles right to the stem.
5. Beka ama-cuttings ngendaba eyomile amahora amabili ukuze usomise ukusika.
6. Tshala isitshalo ngezimbiza ezihlukene ezigcwele inhlabathi enomsoco nge-drainage.

Imbewu

Le ndlela yokuzalisa inezici zayo siqu:

1. Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari - ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, lapho kungabikho ukufakwa okungeziwe.
2. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokutshala. Imbewu enempilo kufanele ibe mkhulu, ibe mnandi, ibe nesimo se-oblong nombala obomvu.
3. Ukulungiswa komhlaba. Ukuze ulungise i-substrate yezakhi, kufanele uhlanganise izithako ezilandelayo:
   • peat - ingxenye engu-1;
   • isanti - ingxenye engu-1;
   • umhlabathi - izingxenye ezimbili.

   Ngemaminithi angu-2-3, ingxube yomhlabathi ephekwe kufanele ibalwe kuhhavini.

4. Ukushisa. Uma izithombo zikhula ekushiseni kwama-degrees angaphezu kuka-18, khona-ke angeke iselula phezulu. Inani elihle lihlala - alikho amazinga angaphezu kuka-22.

Inqubo yokufika:

1. beka imbewu emhlabathini ngamakhilomitha amahlanu ukusuka komunye nomunye;
2. ufafaze ngendwangu encane yomhlaba - 2 mm;
3. uthele izithombo ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni le-spray;
4. ukumboza isitsha nge polyethylene;
5. nsuku zonke ifilimu kumele ivulekele ukushayela;
6. emva kwezinsuku ezingu-14 ifilimu isusiwe, njengoba kuvela amahlumela;
7. emva kokubunjwa kwe-2-4 ukushiya izithombo.

I-Pelargonium Avtralian - isitshalo esihle esikhulile emgodini, ensimini nasendlini. Naphezu kokubukeka okuthakazelisayo, imbali ilula kakhulu ukukhula, okuyinto ngisho nomuntu oqala ukuhlola izimbali angakwazi.