Kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa isimo somhlabathi nokwandisa isivuno sezitshalo ngonyaka. "I-Trichodermin" isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izifo ze-fungal nokuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo. Into ephephile emzimbeni womuntu.
Incazelo yezidakamizwa
Isidakamizwa sakhiwa ngesisekelo sezinhlamvu zefungi kusuka ezilwaneni. I-Trichoderma lignorum. Ngokuvamile lo mkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo utholakala ngesimo se-powder esomile, kodwa futhi ngesimo se-liquid. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze "Trichodermin" kuye ngokuthi yi-substrate lapho kusetshenzwa khona amakhowe:
- Peat
- I-Sawdust
- Uhlobo
- I-Polovoy
Isithako esisebenzayo kanye nendlela yokwenza
Ukuphikisana I-Trichoderma lignorum eziphilayo ezisebenza emadwaleni enhlabathi futhi zenze isitha samabhaktheriya nezinye izifungi ezithinta izitshalo. Into edlala indima ebalulekile ekuqhekekeni kwe-ammonium ne-nitrite, ivuselela inhlabathi nge-phosphorus ne-calcium, edingekayo ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kwezitshalo.
Ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo ngama-fertilizer: i-potassium sulfate, i-succinic acid, i-nitrogen fertilizer, i-potassium humate, amalahle, i-ammonium nitrate.Izinto ezikhishwe ngenqubo yomsebenzi obalulekile wophikisana nazo zisebenza ngendlela efanele futhi ziletha isandla sabo ekuthuthukiseni ukukhula kwezitshalo. Zenza izinqubo ezihlukahlukene ze-bioregulation yenhlabathi.
Uyazi? Kwezinye amazwe aseYurophu nase-Australia trichoderma zivikela izitshalo izithelo kusukela luster ezinamandla.Isidakamizwa sinomthelela omuhle ekulwa nomkhuhlane wezilwane. I-Cytosporaokubangela umdlavuza wezitshalo nokomisa ama-rhizomes. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-fungi zihanjiswa ngesitshalo noma izinhlekelele zemvelo. "I-Trichodermin" inciphisa inani elikhulu lefungi eliyi-pathogenic futhi lihle lithinte isitshalo ngokwaso.
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa
"I-Trichodermin" ithole isicelo sayo ekwelapheni imbewu, izitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula nomhlabathi. Ukwelashwa kwembewu kwenzeka izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngaphambi kokutshala. Kudingeka wenze isisombululo esicacile se-powder namanzi (esikhundleni samanzi, abathuthukisi bayalwa ukuba basebenzise i-kefir noma ubisi). Engeza u-5 g wezinto ezinamanzi kuya ku-5 amalitha amanzi. Amahora angu-12, imbewu kufanele ihlale kule nkinga, emva kwalokho ingatshalwa.
Kubalulekile! Ukwandisa isenzo senxenye esebenzayo yomuthi, isetshenziselwa ingxube nemithi enjalo: Planriz, Pentafag-S, Gaupsin."I-Trichodermin": indlela yokunciphisa izidakamizwa zamanzi:
- Izitshalo - 20 ml nge-1 kg
- Ummbila - 50 ml nge-1 kg
- I-Sunflower - 150 ml nge-1 kg
Ukwelashwa kwembewu yazo zonke izitshalo zemifino, njengamakhukhamba, amazambane, utamatisi, njll, kwenziwa ngezinga lika-20 ml ngehora elilodwa. "I-Trichodermin" ineziqondiso eziningi zokusetshenziswa, ezihluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo luni kanye nendawo yokusetshenziswa. Ukuze kuvikelwe izimpande zemifino, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-5 ml yesisombululo esiphucukisiwe esisodwa. Unganisela izitshalo zonke izinsuku ezingu-3-4 ngesisombululo sama-100 ml okulungiselelwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Ukuphalaza kwenziwa ngesisombululo se-100-300 ml sokulungiselela ngalinye l 10 amanzi."I-Trichodermin" ingasetshenziswa izitshalo zezithelo nezithelo zomvini. Lezi ziko kufanele zifakwe emasontweni amaviki amabili kuya kwamathathu ukuze kuvikelwe ukwelashwa kanye nokukhulisa ukukhula.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa akufanele sisetshenziswe emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-15 °C.
Ososayensi baseMelika baye banakekela indlela yokusebenzisa i-Trichodermin ngamakhukhamba kanye notamatisi enomphumela omuhle wesenzo. Benza ingxube ye-powder nge-matrix eqinile futhi babonisa ukuthi isivuno salo mkhiqizo siphindwe kabili. Ukuphatha imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala kanye nezimpande ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa
Ngakho, indlela yokusebenzisa i- "Trichodermin", manje wonke umuntu ufunde. Inzuzo yalesi sidakamizwa ukuthi ihambisana nokudla okunengi okudlayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ixutshwe nezinye izidakamizwa futhi zenezwe, akukho lutho oluyingozi olwenzekayo. Isidakamizwa sithwala ngokuphelele umhlaba wezinhlobonhlobo (nakuba kusebenza kakhulu ku-peat).
Ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana namanye amafayicide: "Fundazol", "Fitosporin-M", "Kvadris", "Hom", "Skor", "Alirin B", "Topaz", "Strobe", "Abiga-Pik".Ukuphikisana I-Trichoderma lignorum iyakwazi ukumelana nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwefungi le-pathogenic, okuyinto enkulu enkulu yomuthi. I-bio-substance ngendlela ewuketshezi ayixhomeke emanzini umswakama futhi ingasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Ama-spores ane-adhesion enhle esitshalweni, ngakho-ke izidakamizwa "i-Trichodermin" zisebenzise ngisho nasemvula. Ukuvunguza kwamanzi angeke kwasusa izinhlamvu ezivela ezitshalweni.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha. Isigaba sengozi
"I-Trikhodermin" inezinga eliphakeme lokuphepha. Konke okudingeka usebenze nesisombululo - amagilavu. Isikhunta esisebenzayo sithinta isikhunta kuphela se-parasitic kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zama-bacterium. Emzimbeni womuntu, lesi sidakamizwa siphephile ngokuphelele. Uma ufafaza izithelo zomvini, emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ungadla. 
Uyazi? Ukwengeza "i-Trichodermin" embewu ngaphambi kokutshala kunciphisa ingozi yesifo se-fusarium ngezikhathi ezingu-7-8.Umkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo "i-Trichodermin" ingokwesigaba se-4 sesingozi (kuphephile kunyosi ngabanye futhi akulimazi izitshalo). Lokhu kungabhekiselwa kwenye inzuzo yalesi sidakamizwa.
Izimo zokugcina kanye nokuphila kwelanga
Isidakamizwa kufanele sigcinwe ekushiseni kwe-10 - 15 ºС ngaphandle kokushaya kwelanga ngqo. Ngesitoreji esifanele, i- "Trichodermin" izofaneleka ukusetshenziswa kwezinyanga ezingu-9. Isixazululo esenziwe asikhuthazwa ukuba sigcinwe ngaphezu kosuku.
