I-Echinocystis unyaka wotshani womndeni wakwaPumpkin. Sisabalale emhlabeni wonke sisuka eNyakatho Melika. Igama lingahunyushwa ngokuthi "izithelo prickly", kodwa abalimi bavame ukubiza i-echinocystis "ikhukhamba elihlanya." Leli gama belilungiselelwe ngenxa yempahla yezithelo ezivuthiwe ukuze iqhume lapho kuthintwa khona okuncane. Muva nje, i-liana ibhekwa njengokhula, kepha namuhla isetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe ekwakhiweni komhlaba. I-echinocystis engakhethi futhi ekhula ngokushesha yenza isembozo esiluhlaza esiqhubekayo emithanjeni nasezindongeni zezakhiwo.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Echinocystis iyinhlangano eguquguqukayo, ekhuphuka i-creeper. Uhlobo lolo luhlobo olulodwa kuphela - echinocystis lobed noma ikhukhamba elihlanya. Ubuningi baso obunama-frous bukhulisa amahlumela otshani obuguqukayo. Zimbozwe ngamagxolo aluhlaza agqamile ngama-pubescence amafushane. Iziqu zikhula zize zibe ngu-6 m ubude. Ezindalini kukhona amaqabunga e-petiole nemisipha eqinile esontekile.
Amahlamvu, afana namagilebhisi, apendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Ipuleti elincane, elibushelelezi linesimo esigoqiwe esinama-engeli angama-3-5 ahlukile. Ubude beshidi ngu-5-15 cm.
Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi zingaqhubeka kuze kube kuqala ekwindla. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezincane ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence e-racemose. Kwisitshalo esisodwa kukhona izimbali zabesilisa nabesifazane. Ububanzi be-corolla abudluli ku-1 cm. I-bloino echinocystis iqukethe iphunga elinamandla, elimnandi eliheha izinyosi eziningi. Ngalesi sizathu, lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengesitshalo esihle kakhulu sezinyosi futhi sihlakulelwa kakhulu abafuyi bezinyosi.
Ngo-Agasti, izithelo ziqala ukuvuthwa - amakhompiyutha embewu eluhlaza aluhlaza ngokuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi. Ubude bezithelo buyi-90 cm. Kumbozwe ngesikhumba esincanyana esiluhlaza esine-spikes ezithambile. Izithelo ziqukethe imbewu eminingana eyisikwele, efana nembewu yethanga. Imbewu icwiliswa ku-mucus. Lapho uvuthwa, ikakhulukazi lapho lina izulu, izithelo ziqongelela uketshezi. Isikhumba esincanyana asivumelani nengcindezi yangaphakathi nokuqhuma okuvela ngaphansi. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbewu enommbila indiza ibaleke iye kumamitha amaningana.
Ukukhula nokutshala
Imbewu ye-Echinocystis itshalwa kangcono ngokushesha emhlabathini. Yenza lokhu entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, masinyane ngemuva kokuvunwa. Ukutshala kwe-Autumn kuzokhuphuka ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Izithombo zentwasahlobo zizoqhuma ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Kungenzeka bangabi nesikhathi sokukhula kakhulu ngendlela umgcini wegadi angathanda ngayo. Akhula ngokushesha futhi akha isembozo esiluhlaza esiqhubekayo. Imbewu ibekezelelwa kahle yiqhwa, ngakho-ke entwasahlobo ungathola ukuzikhulula okuningi. Ukususa izitshalo ezingadingekile, kunconyelwa ukuzikhipha kuze kuvele amaqabunga angama-2-3.
Umvini ukhula kahle emhlabathini okhanyayo, omiswe kahle. Kuyelulekwa ukuthi kube nokufakelwa eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi noma okune-asidi. I-Echinocystis ikhula kancane kancane emhlabatsheni we-alkaline. Phakathi kwezitshalo kunconywa ukugcina ibanga elingama-50-70 cm. Uma utshala, kufanele unakekele ukusekelwa. Kumele uzinze, ngoba ngesizini nje kuphela umqhele ukhula kakhulu. Isisindo saso kanye nezithelo ezinamafutha amakhulu sikhulu impela.
Izici Zokunakekela
I-Echinocystis isitshalo esinganqamuki, esinamandla. Ikhula kahle ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo nasethunzini elimnyama. Njengoba isiko minyaka yonke, akudingekile ukusimboza ebusika. Ekwindla, lapho amaqabunga eseomile, sinqume yonke amahlumela bese ubhubhisa, ugaye umhlabathi.
Isimo esibalulekile kuphela sokukhula kwe-echinocystis ukuthambisa okujwayelekile futhi okuningi. Ngaphandle kwamanzi, i-liana iyoma futhi ikhule kancane. Ngakho-ke, ivame ukutshala eceleni konxweme lwamachibi noma ezindaweni eziphansi, lapho amanzi asemhlabathini esondela emhlabathini. Ukuze umoya ungene ezimpandeni, inhlabathi idinga ukukhululwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngenkathi, kunconywa ukondla umvini ngokudla okuvela emzimbeni izikhathi ezingama-2-3. I-compost, imfucumfucu yenkukhu noma indle yenkomo ebolile ifanelekile.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iphunga lezinyosi likhanga izinambuzane eziningi ezizuzisayo, ezithi zihlobise izitshalo zezithelo ngasikhathi sinye. Kodwa-ke, i-echinocystis kufanele itshalwe kude nezilimo eziwusizo, ukuze i-liana ingazibeki. Maye, lesi sitshalo siziphatha ngesihluku kwabanye abahlali bensimu. Eminyakeni embalwa nje, amathanga e-echinocystis angomisa isihlahla se-plum esidala noma isihlahla se-apula. I-rhizome of the creeper ayishwabanisi, kuphela-imbewu oyisidina kuphela okufanele iqaphele.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-echinocystis akuyona inkinga. ILiana ingakhula eduze kwesitshalo esithintekile futhi ingahlupheki.
Sebenzisa
I-Echinocystis isetshenziselwa ukutshala ingadi yendawo. Uyoshintsha uthango lwakudala lube uthango oluhlaza oluhle noma alume i-arbor. Ngaphandle kokusekelwa, lesi sitshalo sisebenza njengendawo eyisisekelo enhle kakhulu.
Uma abanikazi bezimisele ngokugcina izinyosi, khona-ke i-echinocystis izoba wusizo ikakhulukazi. Zonke izimbali ezinamakha zasehlobo zizodonsa izinyosi. Uju lwayo lupendwe ngombala we-amber futhi linephunga elicebile.
