I-Selenicereus validus igama le-botanical foruleulents, laziwa ngabalimi basekhaya njengenkosikazi ye-cactus yasebusuku. Iphefumlelwe izinganekwane, vele iyaheha ngoba akuvamile ukuqhakaza, kodwa uma inikeza imbali, khona-ke iyathandeka ngendlela emangalisayo. Kuyisihawu, ubuhle obunjalo buphila okuncane, usuku olulodwa kuphela kuze kube kusasa babuye babe yi-cactus ebukekayo futhi engalunganga.
Umsuka
Lesi sitshalo singokwalusa Selenitereus, ngokwezemvelo igama elithi liqukethe izisekelo ezimbili: "selenium", okusho inyanga, ne-cerius, okusho ukuthi "kufana nekhandlela le-wax." Ngoba i-cactus selenitereus kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "ukukhanya kwelanga."
Imbali enhle kakhulu yokuqhakaza imbali ebusuku, yingakho ibizwa ngezinye izikhathi ngokuthi "inyanga cactus"
Ivela emahlathini anomswakama futhi anemithunzi eCentral and South America, asatshalaliswa emaphethelweni eCuba, eMexico, eziqhingini zaseJamaica. Ngenxa yezimpande ezingaphansi ezingaphansi ezakhiwe ngemivimbo emincane emisebeni, le micimbi ye-cacti "ingakhuphuka" ngokusebenzisa izihlahla, ikhule ngisho nasemaweni.
Kuyathakazelisa. Indlovukazi yobusuku yachazwa ngemisebenzi yayo yobuciko ngababhali abaningi kanye nezimbongi. Isibonelo, i-cactus yaba "iqhawe" eliyinhloko lendaba yegama elifanayo ngu-Athanasius Fet (1876) nenkondlo eyenziwe nguMikhail Savoyarov "The Revolution at Aptekarsky" (ngoFebhuwari 1918).
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Ngaphezu kwe-cactus, indlovukazi yasebusuku, i-genus Selenicerius inezinye izinhlobo ezingama-25 ezingakhula ezihlahleni, nasematsheni nasemhlabathini. Zihlukile ngokubukeka nangokuqhakaza. Abalimi bezimbali abadumile:
- I-selenicereus enezimbali ezinkulu (selenicereus grandiflorus) - yiyo kanye "indlovukazi yobusuku", izinhlobo ezidume kunazo zonke yiGrandiflorus, ukuziqhenya kwangempela kwanoma yimuphi umhlwanyeli. Le cactus ayinayo amahlumela amahle akhinyayo, kodwa ukubukeka okuhle kwezimbali okunephunga elimnandi elifana ne-vanilla. Lobuhle buqhakaza ebusuku, bujabulisa iso kusukela kusihlwa kuze kuse, bese imbali emhlophe emhlophe egqamile iqhela. Ngokwemvelo, i-selenicereus enezimbali ezinkulu ingaqhakaza ngamahlumela amaningi ngokulandelana. Ngakho-ke ungabancoma ubusuku obuhlukahlukene;
- I-Selenicerius pteranthus kungenye inhlobo yaleli cactus, ibizwa ngokuthi "inkosazana yobusuku", ihluke "kwindlovukazi" lapho kungekho khona iphunga. Njengesitshalo esedlule, le cactus inamagatsha afanayo ahlanganisiwe ambozwe ngemijikelezo eyishumi. Noma isiko langaphakathi linezinqubo ezinde ezihlanganisiwe zamagatsha kangangokuba kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuzakha bese uzigcina ngendlela efanele;
Kokubili indlovukazi yobusuku ne-pteranthus ziyehluka ngosayizi wezimbali, zingafinyelela kububanzi obungama-30 cm
- IHonduran Selenicereus - kuyivelakancane kakhulu ekubhekeni kwezimbali zasekhaya kanye nohlobo lwayo olungatheni noma ngamaqoqo wezingadi ze-botanical. I-Cactus imbali engu-20 cm ubukhulu, inhle futhi ayinhle. Ochwepheshe abavela Ensimini YeseMithi YaseMoscow bathole ukuthi hhayi kuphela eziqhakazayo engadini yezitshalo, kodwa futhi nokuvuthwa kwama-fruiting. Ngendlela, uSelenitereus waseHonduras unikeza iphunga elingajwayelekile nokunambitheka kwezithelo;
Kubukeka njengesithelo
- I-seleokhethi ebunjiwe njenge-Hook - lolu hlobo lunezimbali ezinkulu kunazo zonke, ububanzi bazo bufika ku-40 cm. Isiqu sesitshalo singama-4-5-ribbed, sizungezwe izinqubo ezicijile;
- I-Selenicereus anthonyanus kungenye inhlobo, ngesiRussia kuzwakala njenge-selenicereus Anthony, ihluka engxenyeni engajwayelekile yamahlumela. Zibunjiwe, zikhumbuza ngandlela thize ithambo lezinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, igama elihunyushwe lisuka kwelesiLatin lizwakala njenge- "fish bone".
Kuyathakazelisa. I-cactus enkulu kunazo zonke, iNdlovukazi Yasebusuku, iqhakaza eBotanical Garden yeBIN RAS yaseSt. Petersburg ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-cactus macdonaldiae, i-selenitereus kaMadame MacDonald (igama elinjalo linikezwa emhlabeni jikelele we "Queen of the Night"). Uyakwazi ukunika amakhulu e-buds ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, ingxenye yayo ivulelwe ukujabulisa izivakashi engadini edumile.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Udumo lwale cactus luhlotshaniswa kakhulu nembali engajwayelekile. Kwakungu "kuye" ukuthi kwaba imfashini ukuza engadini yezitshalo ukuzothatha umzuzu oza kanye ngonyaka. Ukukhula ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathandi bezimbali zasendlini. Ukunakekela akunzima kakhulu, kepha udinga ukudala izimo zesitshalo ukuqhakaza.
Ukushisa
Izimo zokushisa zesitshalo zivumelana kahle nemibandela yendawo ephakathi neRussia. Ebusika, kuphumula, ngoba kuye izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu li-degrees ayi-15 noma eliphakeme kancane. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi i-cactus ingakubekezeleli okwakungakapheli kanye noshintsho olubukhali embusweni wokuqukethwe.
Umbala wembali yekhakesi ngu-Anthony unamakhompiyutha anjenge-watercolor
Uma ezaqhakaza, kufanele avikeleke kakhulu - ngokushintshwa kwezinga lokushisa kanye nezinye izimo ezingezinhle, ikhiyushi ingalahla ngokushesha ukuqhuma kakhulu.
Isibani
Njengezinye izinhlobo ze-cacti, ama-selenicerius akuthanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke angabekwa ngokuphephile kwisengezi sewindows esivulekile kakhulu sefulethi. Izitshalo azihlushwa ukukhanya kwelanga futhi azishisi, noma zivezwa imisebe eqondile. Ebusika, kungaluleki ukwelula amahora okukhanya kwelanga abe ngamahora ayi-10 ngokufaka umthombo wokukhanya okufakwayo eduze ne-cactus.
Umswakama
Ekamelweni lapho kukhula khona i- cactus, ayidingeki ukuze kugcinwe noma yimuphi umswakama okhethekile. Ifulethi elijwayelekile lilungele ukukhula okujwayelekile kwesitshalo. Ukugwema ukuqoqwa kothuli ezinqubweni, kunconywa ukuthi uzesule ngezikhathi ezithile ngendwangu emanzi.
Inhlabathi
Inhlabathi yezitshalo ezinjalo ithengiswa yenziwe ngomumo, kwiphakheji ithi "Okwe-suppulents ne-cacti." Uma ulungiselela le ngxube ngokwakho, lapho-ke kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi inhlabathi kumele ibe lula, ivame ukutholakala umswakama nomoya.
Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukudala yonke imibandela yokushiswa kwamamitha amaningi e-cactus endlini, kodwa ukuqhakaza izimbali ezinhle kuyifanele le mizamo
Ukuvimbela ukuvela kokubola ebhodweni, ungathela amalahle ambalwa aqhekekile.
Ukunisela
Okwe-cactus, kubi kakhulu uma kuthululelwa kunokuba kuthelwe. Njengamanye ama-supplents, i-cactus yalolu hlobo iyakwazi ukubekezelela ukuntuleka okuthile kokuswakama emhlabathini. Kuzoba kuhle uma unisela isitshalo ngemuva kwamafomu omile omile ebusweni bomhlaba ebhomeni. I-bay ngokweqile inganikeza ukwakheka kokubola okubulalayo. I-cacti iniselwa ngamanzi emafrijini okushisa asekamelweni, mhlawumbe ithambile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Umanyolo walesi sitshalo uyathengiswa futhi usenziwe ngomumo. Zilethwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kepha futhi ngesinye isikhathi, ikhiyushu ekhula ngokunamandla idinga ukuxhaswa okuqhubekayo. Ngakho-ke, ukufaka umanyolo kunconyelwa njalo ngenyanga izikhathi ezintathu kuya kwezintathu, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sebusika (kugcina kusuka ngoNovemba kuya ku-Mashi), ngasikhathi lapho i-cactus idinga ukuphumula.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Emvelweni, lesi sitshalo yi-epiphytic, okungukuthi, siyakhukhula futhi sikhule, sinamathele kwezinye izitshalo noma indawo enamadwala. Ngakho-ke, ukubeka kahle imbali enamaqabunga angaba ukwesekwa okubheke phezulu. Kukhona nenye indlela ye-ampel yokulima.
Kubalulekile! Ijusi le-cactus lingadala ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu, ngakho-ke livame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwi-homeopathy, lisebenzisa ngemithamo emincane.
ICactus Queen Yobusuku iyisitshalo esithandekayo sezimbali zasendlini. Izimbali ezihlobisa kakhulu, izithelo zinganambitha. Ngaphezu kweminyaka eyikhulu edlule, lesi sitshalo sichazwe njengethonya lokuqinisa umzimba womuntu. Ngakho-ke, emithini yabomdabu isetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha isifo senhliziyo kanye nezinye izinkinga zempilo.
Ngokuyisisekelo, kubhekwa njengekhambi lokwelapha kusuka ku-selenicerius ekwakhekeni kwamalungiselelo aqediwe we-angina pectoris. Kuliqiniso, umuthi osemthethweni uphonsa ukungabaza ngempumelelo yokwelapha ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo ngale ndlela.
