Emvelweni wemvelo, i-hydrangea, noma i-hydrangea, ikhula eJapan, eChina naseMelika. Ngokuyisisekelo, lesi sitshalo isihlahla esiqhakaza njengesihlahla esinezimbali ezinobukhulu obukhulu (kufika ku-30 cm), sihle, si-corymbose noma sisaba i-inflorescence. IHydrangeas ngesimo semivini nezihlahla nazo ziyatholakala.
Isikhathi sezimbali sisuka entwasahlobo siye phakathi ekwindla. Imvamisa izimbali zimhlophe ngombala, kepha ama-hydrangeas amakhulu amakhulu akhula ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezibomvu, ezipinki noma ze-lilac.
Izimbali hydrangea
Izithelo zingamabhokisi lapho kutholakala imbewu encane.
Ukunaka! IHydrangea isitshalo esinoshevu esiqukethe i-cyanogenic glycoside.
Izihlahla ezitshalwe engxenyeni yaseYurophu zikhula zifike kumamitha amathathu. Zingatshalwa zombili engadini nasezindlini.
IHydrangea arboreal Anabel
E-Russia, abalimi bakhulisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-hydrangeas emhlabathini ovulekile:
- -ngathi isihlahla;
- wethukile;
- ikhava yomhlaba;
- Kakhulu
- petiole;
- omkhulu-leaved.
I-hydrangea ifana nomhlaba onjani?
Isitshalo asilokhethi kakhulu ngekhwalithi yenhlabathi. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu nombala wama-inflorescence esikhathi esizayo esihlahleni kuncike emhlabathini.
Uthanda umhlabathi onjani? Kufanele ikhululwe futhi idlule umoya kahle. Kulokhu, isihlahla sikhula ngokujwayelekile futhi siqhume kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokunisela, kunconywa ukukhulula umhlaba uzungeze isihlahla.
IHydrangea ithanda inhlabathi evundile. I-Shrubbery nayo ingatshalwa ezweni elichithekile, kodwa kulokhu ama-inflorescences azoba mancane futhi isihlahla sizolahlekelwa izimfanelo zokuhlobisa.
Umbala wezimbali ze-hydrangea enamafutha amakhulu ngokuya ngezici ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlukahluka;
- izinga le-pH lomhlaba;
- ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali enhlabathini.
Uma i-pH yenhlabathi ingu-pH 6.5), bese kuba onsomi noma opinki.
Izimbali ze-hydrangea eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Lapho ikhula enhlabathini engathathi hlangothi esihlahleni esisodwa, izimbali ezinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nopinki ziyaqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye. Ngakho-ke, ungashintsha ngokuzimela umbala wezimbali.
Kungani ama-inflorescences aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akha phezu kwenhlabathi ene-acid shrub? Ukuze izimbali zithole i-hue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kubalulekile ukuthi i-aluminium esemhlabathini ivame ukudonswa yisitshalo. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma kukhule enhlabathini ene-acidic.
Uma inhlabathi ye-hydrangea ine-acidic, kepha udinga ukuthola izimbali ezipinki, khona-ke ikheshi, ufulawa we-dolomite noma lime kufakwa emhlabathini. Izithasiselo ze-Alkaline zethulwa engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi. Kodwa-ke, lapho kukhula izihlahlana ezinomhlaba nge-pH> 7, i-hydrangea yandisa amathuba okukhula kwe-chlorosis.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ngisho nasemhlabathini we-acid akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukhule isihlahla esinama-inflorescences aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho kune-aluminium enganele enhlabathini, noma umhlaba uqukethe i-phosphorus eningi, ephazamisa ukungena kwe-aluminium yisitshalo.
Ungawukhulisa kanjani umhlabathi we-hydrangea
Lapho ukukhula izihlahlana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungenzeka kuguquke i-acidity yenhlabathi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yemvula ejwayelekile, ukuchelela noma ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zomanyolo.
Uma i-hydrangea yayinezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bese ziphenduka zipinki, khona-ke lokhu kusho ukuthi inhlabathi kumele yenziwe ivundiswe.
I-hydrangea enkulu yamaqabunga
Ukuze isihlahlana segadi siqhakaze ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isihlahla sigxunyekwe ngotshani, izinaliti, i-peat, noma i-aluminium sulfate noma isibabule kufakwa emhlabathini.
Inani lesibabule nge-skwele esisodwa. imitha nayo incike ekwakhiweni kwenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ukunciphisa i-acidity yenhlabathi enesihlabathi engadini ngeyunithi eyi-1, udinga ukufaka u-60 g wesibabule ngemitha yesikwele. 1 m, ngobumba - i-160 g. Nge-acidization, isibabule noma i-aluminium sulfate yengezwe ekujuleni okungama-30 cm.
Futhi, ukwandisa i-acidity yenhlabathi, kungenzeka ukufeza ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile nge-aluminium sulfate (15 g nge-1 litre yamanzi).
Izisombululo ze-Acid zingasetshenziswa, ngokwesibonelo:
- i-citric acid;
- i-oxalic acid;
- i-hydrochloric acid;
- uviniga (amagilebhisi noma i-apula).
Ukulandela umkhondo we-pH yakho kulula kakhulu uma i-hydrangea ikhula ebhodweni lezimbali. Endabeni yokulinyelwa ngaphakathi, inhlabathi nayo idinga ukukhiqizwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-citric acid yokugcwala kwenhlabathi
Ungayenza kanjani i-hydrangea inhlabathi acidic nge-citric acid? Ukuze uthole isitshalo sengadi, kunconywa ukunisela ngesihlahla ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi ayi-acidified izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngenyanga.
Ukufaka umhlabathi we-hydrangea ngesixazululo se-citric acid, sebenzisa lokhu okulandelayo: 1.5-2 tbsp. i-crystalline powder ebhakedeni lamanzi.
Ungayondla kanjani i-hydrangea ngeviniga
Ukuze ugcobe inhlabathi ngeviniga, thatha u-100 g weviniga we-9% noma i-oxalic acid bese uyihlikihla ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Isixazululo esiphelile siyachithwa sizungeze isiqu.
Ungayitshala kanjani i-panicle hydrangea
Uma utshala isihlahlana emhlabathini ovulekile, khona-ke ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho zezwe, intwasahlobo ilungele lokhu, ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo, ukutshala kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Ngakho-ke ungatshala kanjani i-panicle hydrangea entwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile? Ngaphambi kokutshala, uhlelo lwezimpande zesihlahla somhluzi lusungulwe kancane. Amahlumela wonyaka nawo ayathenwa. Abashiyi ngaphezu kwezimbambo ezi-4 zezinso.
IPanicle hydrangea
Okokuqala, ungqimba lomsele lubekwa emgodini wokufika, lapho inhlabathi evundile enengxube ye-peat ne-humus ithululelwa ngaphezulu. Uma kusetshenziswa umhlabathi wegadi, ukwakheka kwawo kuyacetshiswa ngosizo lwezithasiselo zamaminerali kanye ne-organic. Inhlabathi ithululelwa ngendlela yegquma elinesiqongo esisezingeni lomphetho womgodi.
Isithombo esilungiselelwe sibekwa phezulu kwe-knoll futhi izimpande zisatshalaliswa ngokucophelela. Ngokulandelayo, uhlelo lwezimpande lufafazwa nomhlaba osele.
Ukunaka! Ukujula kwentamo yezimpande akuvunyelwe akukho ngaphezu kwama-3 cm.
Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe kahle, ichithwa ngamanzi futhi yafakwa ingxenyeni engaphezulu ye-peat noma sawdust.
Uma uhlela ukukhulisa i-hydrangea eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ungafaka ukubekwa kwensimbi noma izinto zensimbi ngaphansi kwempande ukucebisa umhlaba ngensimbi.
Usayizi womgodi wokufika
Ngaphansi kwezithombo, umgodi wokufika kufanele wembiwe ngokujula kwengxenye yemitha nobubanzi okungenani abangama-40 cm.
Ungatshala kanjani i-panicle hydrangea, uma inhlabathi ingekho esimweni esihle? Kulokhu, umgodi ulungiselelwe ngosayizi omkhulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kugcwalise inhlabathi evundile kakhudlwana. Umhlabathi wokutshala awuyilamula.
Ibanga phakathi kwama-hydrangeas ngesikhathi sokutshala
Uma uhlela ukwakha uthango lwama-hydrangeas, khona-ke izihlahla zitshalelwa kude nge-1,4 kuya ku-2,5 m ukusuka komunye nomunye.
IHydrangea Hedge
Lapho utshala izithombo, imigodi ilungiswa ibanga elingama-70 cm kuya kumamitha ayi 1. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuthi lapho izitshalo zikhula, kungenzeka ukukhetha nokukhipha izithombo ezibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi ezilimele kakhulu.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Ungamanzi kanjani i-hydrangea
Lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngamanzi athambileko, ahleliweyo. Musa ukusebenzisa amanzi kanzima ekuniseleni.
Kukaningi kangakanani ukuthambisa
Isihlahla sithanda inhlabathi enomswakama, ngakho ehlobo kumele kuniselwe kaningi. Ukunisela iHydrangea kufanele kube kuningi futhi kuvame, okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto.
Ithiphu. Ukunciphisa ukuhwamuka kwamanzi, kunconywa ukuhlela ungqimba lwe-mulch elizungeze isiqu.
Ungayondla kanjani i-hydrangea ngoJuni
Ukuvusa ukuqhakaza okuqhakaza kwe-hydrangea, kuvundiswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukugqoka kwentwasahlobo kuqala ngoMashi futhi kuhloswe ngalo ukukhulisa ukukhula kwesisindo esiluhlaza esihlahleni. Ngalesi sikhathi, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo aqukethe i-nitrogen. I-Urea ne-potassium sulfate zivame ukusetshenziswa.
Ukwandisa inani lama-buds wezimbali, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kushintshwe futhi ukuxutshwa komanyolo okuqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium kufanele kusetshenziswe. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sasehlobo, i-superphosphate noma umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi usetshenziswa njengengubo ephezulu. Ukuze ulungiselele isixazululo esisebenzayo, chaza u-1 tbsp. Umanyolo ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Ingabe i-hydrangea iyawuthanda umquba
Entwasahlobo, ungondla isihlahla ngomquba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcindezela ilitha elilodwa le-mullein ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Akunconywa ukwenza umanyolo wamaminerali nezinto eziphilayo ngokugqoka okukodwa.
Yini i-peat edingekayo hydrangea
Njengoba i-hydrangea ithanda umhlabathi one-acidic, ukwenza i-substrate yenhlabathi noma i-mulch kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-peat ephezulu, ngoba i-pH yayo isebangeni ukusuka ku-2.8 kuya ku-3.6, ngokuqhathanisa ne-lowland ene-pH kusuka ku-5.5 kuya ku-7.
I-Sour Peat
Ingabe i-hydrangea ingahlanganiswa nomlotha
I-Ash ngumanyolo omuhle we-organic ocebile ngamaminerali nezinto zomkhondo. Kodwa-ke, akunconywa ukufaka umanyolo nge-hydrangea ngomlotha, njengoba umlotha usho izithasiselo ezikhulisa izinga le-pH. Lokhu kungathinta kabi ukukhula kwesitshalo.
Ukunisela ama-hydrangeas nge-potassium permanganate
Ukuvimbela izifo zesikhunta, ungasinisela amanzi bese usifafaza isitshalo ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese. Ukulungiselela isisombululo esisebenzayo, 3 gr. i-potanganum permanganate ichithwa ngebhakede lamanzi.
Abalimi bancoma ukufafaza ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngesizini.
I-Succinic acid ye-hydrangea esethukile
Lapho kukhula i-panrle hydrangea ye-acidization yenhlabathi, isisombululo se-1% se-ancinic acid singasetshenziswa. Izithombo zeHydrangea ziyaniselwa futhi zifafazwe ngaleli khambi, futhi ziyisebenzise lapho unakekela izitshalo ezibuthakathaka, ngoba umuthi uyisisusa esihle sokukhula kwamahlumela amasha.
Njengomanyolo ehlobo, basebenzisa izidakamizwa ezibandakanya i-presinic acid, ngokwesibonelo, Umanyolo wama-hydrangeas aluhlaza okwesikhashana uphawu lwentengiso lwaseBona Forte.
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo
I-Shrub ithanda izindawo ezikhanyayo noma isithunzi esithile. Ngama-hydrangea, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuyingozi. Ngaphansi kwethonya labo, ama-inflorescence aba mancane.
Lesi sitshalo sikhula enhlabathini enobumba noma e-loamy acid. Emhlabathini onesihlabathi, awukhuli kahle.
Isihlahlana sithanda ukuthi umhlaba uhlale unomswakama, ngakho-ke isiyingi sesithungo sibiyelwe noma izitshalo zokumboza umhlabathi zitshalwe kuwo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukuthambisa kwenziwa okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto.
IHydrangea ngaphakathi
Uma umbuthano wesiqu ungafakwanga, khona-ke emva kokunisela inhlabathi kumele kukhululwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Isitshalo siphendula kahle ekusebenziseni kukamanyolo wamaminerali kanye noku-organic.
Ngamabhasi, izihlahla kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka: entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Umhlabathi wokukhulisa i-hydrangea ezimeni zangaphakathi kuyafana nalapho ukhula endaweni evulekile.
Ungatshala kanjani imbewu ye-hydrangea evela eChina ekhaya
Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani i-hydrangea kusuka imbewu ekhaya lezithombo. Abanye abalimi bazama ukukhulisa i-hydrangea kusuka imbewu evame uku-odolwa eChina - indawo okuzalwa kuyo isihlahla. Abalimi ngokuvamile abanazo izinkinga ezithile zokuthola izithombo ezinhlanyelweni. Umlimi we-novice naye uyakwazi ukubhekana nalolu daba.
Izici zenqubo:
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhula, udinga ukubheka ukuthi imbewu etholakele ye-hydrangea ibukeka kanjani, unake ukubukeka kwawo. Akufanele zonakaliswe, zigule, zimbozwe ngubumba, zenziwe imibimbi, njll.
- Ukusheshisa ukubukeka kwezithombo, imbewu ye-hydrangea ihlolwe kuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zibekwe ngendwangu emanzi futhi ukufika kwayo kuvaliwe ngendwangu emanzi. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma, imbewu ihlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile kusuka ku-mucus.
- Lungisa inhlabathi yokutshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha izingxenye ezilinganayo zamaqabunga, usod nenhlabathi enobuhlakani, kanye ne-humus, Peat nesihlabathi.
- Inhlabathi elungiselelwe ithululelwa ebhokisini.
- Imbewu evuvukele ibekwa phezu kwenhlabathi. Ukusuka phezulu zimbozwe ungqimba oluncane lomhlabathi.
- Ibhokisi limbozwe nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa.
- Kulula ukunakekela ukuhlwanyela. Ngezikhathi ezithile, umhlaba udinga ukufafazwa kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe. Ukungena komoya njalo kuyadingeka, ngoba lokhu okwesikhashana abamba ukushisa kudinga ukuvulwa.
- Ngemuva kokuvela, i-polyethylene iyasuswa.
- Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili ezitshalweni, atshalwa ezimbizeni zezimbali.
Imbewu yeHydrangea
IHydrangea isihlahla esihle kakhulu sezimbali eziqhakazayo. Ukwenza amasu alula wezolimo, ungakhula isihlahla esihle esizokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle eziqhakazile.
