Amajikijolo wanoma yiluphi uhlobo angahlaselwa kakhulu noma kancane yizinambuzane. Imiphumela yomonakalo ivame ukuholela ekuncipheni okukhulu ekuthengisweni kwezithelo namajikijolo, ukushoda okukhulu kanye nokubhujiswa okuphelele kwesitshalo. Ukuze ubhekane ngempumelelo nezinambuzane, udinga ukwazi okuningi: ukuthi zibukeka kanjani, zilimaza ini, futhi zingaba yingozi ngasiphi isikhathi, ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo nokunye okuningi. Izindlela ezifanele zokuvikela izitshalo zingakugwema ukwehlulwa kwazo futhi zisindise isivuno.
Ziyini izinambuzane raspberries
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane okusajingijolo. Zingathinta izitho zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene zokukhula kwazo. Ukuze izinambuzane eziyingozi zingathathi isimangazi ngokumangala, kungcono ukuzazi kusengaphambili.
Okusajingijolo isiqu (ukudubula) inyongo midge
Isilokazana lilimaza ama-raspberries kanye nama-amajikijolo. Umiyane omncane (1,6-2.2 mm), obhoboka ngoMeyi-Julayi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwamajikijolo. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda amahlumela, okuvela kuzo izibungu ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-8-10. Zikhasa ngaphansi kwamagxolo eziqu futhi zidle ujusi wazo. Esizeni lapho kwethulwa khona izibungu, kwakhiwa ama-swellings (galls) lapho izibungu zihlala zizifihlile. IGauls ifinyelela ku-3 cm ubude no-2 cm ububanzi. Ukuqhekeka kufomu lokugcwala, amagxolo aqala ukukhipha, ihlumela libhujiswe futhi liqhume kalula endaweni yomonakalo.
I-Raspberry shoot gall midge ingumiyane omncane, izibungu zayo zingene esiqwini se-raspberry bese zakha ukudumba (amageyimu), afinyelela ku-3 cm ubude, 2 cm ububanzi
Entwasahlobo, kunyongo ngayinye, kungaqhamuka izibungu ezimbili kuya nanye ezikhula zifinyelele ku-3-4 mm pupate. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ngesikhathi sezimbali zama-raspberries, kuvela abantu abadala. Lesi sinambuzane siyingozi kakhulu, singalimaza sifinyelele kuma-70% amahlumela okusajingijolo.
Ividiyo: okusajingijolo kushaywe ngesiga senyongo midge
Okusajingijolo nutcracker
Lesi sinambuzane singama-2-3 mm ubude nomzimba omnyama nesisu esigaxekile. Njenge-shoot gall midge, ukhula lwe-raspberry lonakalisiwe. Izibungu zingena ihlumela, zidle izicubu zalo, zibangele ukuqhakaza. Iziqu ezithintekile nazo ziqhuma kalula noma zomile. Ukuthatha izithelo kuncishiswe kakhulu. IGauls eyakheka kusuka esilondeni ngumlimi womsoco ihlukile ekujikeni okwenziwe lapho ilinyazwa yisiqu senyongo midge, ngosayizi futhi ingafinyelela kubude be-10 cm.
I-raspberry naticracker yisinambuzane esincane esisuka lapho izibungu zaso sithinta isigaxa se-raspberry, senze ukudumba okungafika ku-10 cm ubude
Okusajingijolo ukudubula aphid
Isinambuzane singokuhleleka kwezinambuzane ezinamaphiko. Umbala we-aphid uluhlaza okhanyayo ngombala we-wax, ubukhulu bungama-2,5 mm. Kuthinta iziphetho zamahlumela nama-petioles amaqabunga, ancela ujusi kuwo. Amacembe asontekile, amahlumela agobile, ukukhula kuyayeka. Amajikijolo awatheli izithelo, njengoba izimbali ziyeka ekukhuleni futhi zomile. Umonakalo obalulekile ubangelwa inkathazo esomeni. Izithinta kakhulu izitshalo ze-aphid ziphulukana nokuqina kwazo. Futhi i-aphid iyisiphathi sezifo ezingamagciwane se-raspberry.
I-aphid yesifazane ibekela amaqanda amnyama acwebezelayo kumahlumela eduze kwamahlumela, lapho ebusika. Lapho kuqala inkathi yokukhula, kuvela izibungu ezidla ujusi wezinso. Kuthuthuka ngokushesha, ngaphandle komanyolo, kudonswa izibungu eziphilayo. Izizukulwane eziningana ziyakhula phakathi nesikhathi sonyaka. Ehlobo, ama-aphid anamaphiko avela, asakazekela kwezinye izitshalo.
I-raspberry shoot aphid encane (cishe ngo-2,5 mm) isinambuzane esiluhlaza esikhanyayo esifinyelela emaphethelweni amahlumela okusajikijele kanye nesiqu seqabunga, esincela ujusi kubo
Okusajingijolo Weevil (Okusajingijolo Blossom)
Lesi sinambuzane singabizwa nangokuthi yi-sitrobheli-raspberry weevil, ngoba silimaza ama-sitrobheli kanye nama-sitrobheli ngaphandle kwama-raspberry. Mnyama (mhlawumbe onsundu) isinambuzane esincane esilingana no-2,5-3 mm ngosayizi obude obucashile obuwubala. Izinyosi zidlulela ngaphansi kwemfucumfucu yesitshalo nezinqwaba zomhlaba. Entwasahlobo, inkathazo idla amaqabunga amadala, kanti ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izimbali amaqanda eyodwa ngasese ihlumela ngalinye futhi iququde i-peduncle, ephuka futhi isala ilenga kwifilimu. Kuqhamuka izibungu eqandeni, esidla ihlumela bese sidonsela kulo. I-Weevil ibhekana nomonakalo omkhulu kwesitshalo. Maphakathi nehlobo, amabhungane amancanyana aqhakaza, adla amaqabunga nama-petioles.
I-raspberry-sitrobheli weevil - isiphazamisi esincane (2,5 mm mm) esimnyama, silimaza ukuqunjaza okusajingijolo nezinyawo eziseduze
Ibhungane okusajingijolo
Enye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu kuma-raspberries. Eminyakeni yokubaleka okuningi, ilimaza kuze kufike kuma-30% ama-buds nezimbali. Ibhungane elingwevu elingcolile limbozwe ngokugqamile ngezinwele eziphuzi noma ezimpunga, lizinike umbala wokugqwala ongcolile.
Ngokubusika, amabhungane angena enhlabathini aze ajule ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ukuya ku-20. Ayaphuma lapho lapho umhlaba ufudumeza kuze kufike ku-12 ° C bese eqala ukuzondla ngempova kanye nezithelo zezitshalo nezithelo zomdalo, kanye nokhula oluqhakaza. Ngesikhathi sokunwetshwa kwama-buds kuma-raspberries, amabhungane aguqula leli siko. Baququda izimbali, ihlumela, amacembe amancane. Etimbali letinjenge-raspberry, imidlwane yezinhlwayi ibeka iqanda elilodwa, okuthi kuzo ngezinsuku ezingama-8-10 kube nezibungu ezinomhlonyane. Baququda umhlanga nezisekelo zamajikijolo, eziba zimbi futhi zithambile, ziba zincanyana, ziphele zibole. Ikhwalithi yesitshalo incishiswa kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokukhiwa amajikijolo, kuvame ukwenzeka ukuthola izibungu zamabhungane ngaphakathi.
Ibhungane le-raspberry linombala wokugqwala okungcolile, lidla izimbali, amaqabunga, amaqabunga amancanyana, kanye nemiphunga yalo elimala nezibunguzo
Isiyingi se-raspberry fly
Isinambuzane esinsundu esisuka ku-5mm ubude esindiza ngoMeyi-Juni siyimpukane esiyindilinga; singabizwa nangokuthi impukane okusajingijolo. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlumela amasha ama-raspberries aqala ukukhula. Impukane ibeka amaqanda eziqongweni zazo nakumaxamu wamaqabunga aqala ukwakheka. Esikhathini esingangesonto kamuva, izibungu, ezifika ngokushesha maphakathi neziqu ezincane bese uziququda, zibeka izindinyana ezijikelezayo nezindilinga. Izingxenyana ze-apical ze-stems ezilimele ziba kancane kancane, zibe mnyama bese zifa ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15. Ezinye iziqu eziqinile zinganikeza amahlumela akamuva, kepha azinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngaphambi kokuwa futhi zife ebusika. Kuma-raspberry agqinsiwe, kufinyelela ku-80% weziqu.
I-raspberry stem fly isinambuzane esinsundu ngo-5mm ubude, izibungu zazo ezilimaza amahlumela amasha, izihlakala zazo ziyafiphala, zibe mnyama bese zifa
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-12-16, izibungu zishiya iziqu zingene emhlabathini ziye ekujuleni kuka-5-6 cm, lapho zihlala khona kuze kube sebusika. NgoMeyi, lapho inhlabathi isifudumele phezulu kumazibuko afike ku-12-13 ° C, ziyaqunjelwa. Esimweni sezulu esomile nesifudumele ngesonto, futhi uma lina futhi kupholile emavikini angama-2-3 izimpukane ziqala ukundiza ziphume. Ngaphezu kwama-raspberries, impukane ilimaza namajikijolo.
Ividiyo: kungani i-raspberry iqhuma ibuna (i-raspberry fly)
Okusajingijolo izinso
Uvemvane omncane wasebusuku onamaphiko angaphambili acwebezelayo ansundu ambozwe ngamachashazi aphuzi. Izimpiko zangendondo zimpunga ngomphetho omnyama wesiliva. I-Wingspan - 11-14 mm. Amakhethini abomvu anekhanda elimnyama, angama-7-9 mm ubude. Ama-pintter asusa esigabeni sezinambuzane ku cocoons ngaphansi kwamagxolo okusajingijolo, ezimpondweni noma emhlabathini ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lezi zibungu ziyaqhuma zingene ngaphakathi kwezithelo zomdwebo, zomile futhi zingakhiqiza amaqabunga eyodwa kuphela. Ixukuna izinso, isibungu singena phakathi kw ihlumela nemidlwane. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, kuvela izimvemvane ezivela ku-pupae, okuthi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwama-raspberries zibeke iqanda elilodwa imbali ngayinye. Amacembe avela emaqandeni amaqanda adla amajikijolo athela izithelo ngaphambi kokuba avuthwe, bese ehlela ezansi kwamahlumela, athole indawo yokuhlala nobusika ngendlela yekhukhunathi, amelana nokuqandeka okukhulu. I-raspberry yezinso futhi ilimaza amajikijolo futhi eminyakeni ethile kungadala omkhulu umonakalo.
Isiphuzo se-raspberry ibhungane yisibhabhathane esincane sasemini, amacimbi aso athinta i-raspberry buds, omile futhi anganikeza amaqabunga eyodwa kuphela
Isikhala sesicabucabu
I-arthropod arachnid i-oval ngesimo, iphuzi ngokuhlaza okotshani ekuqaleni kwesizini, ibomvu-o-orange kusuka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuya entwasahlobo. Imikhaza incane kakhulu - 0,25-0.43 mm. Ubusika, izinsikazi ezivundile zifihla ezindaweni zokukhosela ezahlukahlukene: emfucumeni yezitshalo noma ngaphansi kwamagxolo ezihlahla. Imikhaza ivela entwasahlobo ngaphansi kwamaqabunga amancanyana, incela ujusi kuyo bese iluka nge-web eyindilinga lapho izalela khona amaqanda ayo. Izibungu zikhula kungakapheli amasonto angama-1-3 futhi ngalesi sikhathi zincela ujusi kusuka emaqabungeni, amahlumela aluhlaza nezithelo. Izizukulwane ezimbalwa zenkathazo ziyenziwa kabusha ngenkathi. Kuvela amabala amaqabunga emaqabungeni, ayoma bese awa. Ehlobo elomile, izitshalo ezilinyazwa kakhulu yimikhaza ziyafa. Ukulahleka kwezithelo kungafinyelela ku-70%.
I-spider mite incane kakhulu (0.25-0.43 mm), ngombala onsundu ngombala, ithambisa ijusi kusuka emaqabunga amnyama raspberry bese iyibhincisela iwebhu lapho ibeka khona amaqanda
Okusajingijolo glassware
IButterfly eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-emnyama, enomzimba omude omfishane namaphiko agcwele ngengilazi. Izindandatho eziphuzi esiswini zinikeza ukufana kwe-wasp. I-Wingspan 22-26 mm. NgoJuni-Julayi, icala lengilazi liqala ukundiza libeke amaqanda enhlabathini ngaphansi kwesiqu se-raspberry. Izinsikazi zande kakhulu, ngayinye yazo ingazalela amaqanda angama-200. Ukugaya amacimbi kuluma ngeziqu nezimpande, ngokunqamula ezindaweni eziningi lapho kuhlala khona ubusika. Ngonyaka olandelayo, bayaqhubeka ngokugaya izigaxa, bese bezilolonga, njengoba bake balungiselela umgodi ukuze uvemvane luphume. Amahlumela owonakalisiwe akhula kahle, athela kabi izithelo, abe ntekenteke engxenyeni engezansi. I-Glassbasket ayivamile kune-midall gall, i-weevils kanye namabhungane. Imvamisa, itholakala emasimini anganakwa emigomeni yomuntu siqu.
Imbiza yengilazi ye-raspberry - uvemvane oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama okufana nespishi, amacimbi aso adlula emaphethelweni nasezimpandeni zamajikijolo
Scoop
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-scoops ezilimaza ama-raspberries. Esokuqala yi-raspberry scoop, uvemvane olunamaphiko angaba ngu-33 mm. Izimpiko zangaphambili zingcolile onsomi, amaphiko asemuva anombala onsundu. Izimpukane ngoJuni-Julayi. Isibungu sihlala ehlobo nasekwindla, amaqabunga alimazayo ama-raspberries, amajikijolo, i-nightshade nezinye izitshalo.
I-raspberry scoop - uvemvane olunamaphiko cishe angama-33 mm, amacimbi alo alimaza amaqabunga e-raspberry ehlobo nasekwindla
Uhlobo lwesibili luyi-raspberry scoop yegolide. IButterfly enamaphiko ansundu-ophuzi, embozwe izindawo ezinokugqwala. Umugqa we-wavy onamachashazi ngasemaphethelweni amaphiko. Izimpilo kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba. Isikelesi si-brown-brown, raspberries elimazayo, ama-gooseberry kanye nezinye izitshalo ezitshaliwe nezisendle.
I-scoop of raspberry yegolide inamaphiko e-lime-aphuzi anamabala aqinile-ansundu, amacimbi awo alimaza ama-raspberries, amajikijolo nezinye izitshalo ezilinywe nezasendle
Ungabhekana kanjani nezinambuzane okusajingijolo
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokulwa nezinambuzane okusajingijolo: ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezibhubhisa izinambuzane, izindlela zezolimo kanye namakhambi abantu. Ukuzikhethela kwendlela yomzabalazo kuya ngezici ezahlukahlukene, kepha umuntu kufanele anake njalo ukuthi ukuvimbela akukona okuphezulu.
Izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yokulawula izinambuzane
Ukulawula izinambuzane, ama-raspberries, njengazo zonke ezinye izitshalo ezitshaliwe, angaqhutshwa ngokulungiswa kokuphilayo nangamakhemikhali. Njengamanje, kunenketho enkulu yazo.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-biological agents, ngoba anobuthi obuncane noma aphephile ngokuphelele kubantu futhi awazinqwabanisi ezithelweni.
Umnyombo wendlela yokuphilayo yokulawula izinambuzane zezitshalo uqukethe ekusebenziseni umbandela we-superparasitism noma ukubambana phakathi kwamagciwane ahlala ezitshalweni noma emhlabathini okhona endalweni. Ama -organices ahlukahlukene ayizitha zemvelo zezinambuzane kanye nemikhaza, phakathi kwazo kukhona izifo ezingamagciwane, isikhunta nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane nezitshalo.
Ama-bioinsecticides enza ngamaqembu ezinambuzane izinambuzane, futhi ama-bioacaricides asebenzisa imikhaza. Kukhona izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo ezilwa nezinambuzane nangokumikhaza, zibizwa ngokuthi ama-sireletsetoacaricides. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-Actofit ne-Fitoverm. Ukwelashwa kokugcina ngemikhiqizo yemvelo kungenziwa ngaphambi nje kokuvunwa. Imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo inezinkinga zazo. Impilo yabo eshalofini incane, ngefomu uketshezi ingagcinwa kusuka kumaviki amabili kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Zidinga nezimo ezikhethekile zokugcina. Imvamisa yokwelashwa kwe-biologic ingaphezulu kakhulu uma usebenzisa amakhemikhali (njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-7 ukuya kwezingu-20 ngokuya ngesidakamizwa), ngezilonda ezibalulekile angahle angasebenzi.
Njengoba amalungiselelo okuphilayo enobuthi obuphansi noma engenabungozi ngokuphelele kubantu, ukwelashwa kokugcina kungenziwa maduze ngaphambi kokuvunwa
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides amakhemikhali (okungenye yezinhlobo zokubulala izinambuzane) kusebenza kakhulu, kepha futhi kuphephe kakhulu kubantu nasezilwaneni. Iningi lamakhemikhali linobuthi kakhulu, ngakho-ke, lapho ulisebenzisa, kubalulekile ukulandela ngokuqinile imithamo, imigomo yokusebenzisa kanye nezindlela zokuqapha ezichazwe kwimiyalo. Imvamisa, amakhemikhali anesikhathi eside sokulinda kakhulu kuneyokuphilayo; angahluka kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-20 kuye kwezingama-60, ngokuya ngomuthi.
Lapho welapha izitshalo ngamakhemikhali, kufanele kuqashelwe izinyathelo zokuphepha futhi izitshalo kufanele zifafazwe ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela (kucatshangelwa isikhathi sokulinda)
Ukucubungula kanjani ama-raspberries kusuka ezinambuzaneni
Uma kudingekile ukwelapha ama-raspberries kusuka kwizinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuzulazula kahle ukukhetha kwezidakamizwa. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zazo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuphezulu kwezitshalo ezinambuzaneni kanye nokuthola ngasikhathi sinye imikhiqizo ephephile yezempilo, yamakhemikhali kanye nokulungiswa kwemvelo kusetshenziswa ngokubambisana.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha isidakamizwa esilawula izinambuzane esifanele, ungasebenzisi kabi amakhemikhali uma ungahlangana nezidakamizwa zegciwane
Ukucutshungulwa kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esinconyiwe, kungenjalo kungahle kungasebenzi. Ikhalenda lezokwelapha lihlanganiswa ngokuya esigabeni somjikelezo wesikhathi sempilo yezitshalo.
Ithebula: Amalungiselelo emvelo kanye nawekhemikhali yokulawulwa kwezinambuzane okusajingijolo nesikhathi sokulungisa
| Inambuzane | Amakhemikhali | Izinsuku Zokusebenza Kwamakhemikhali | Imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo | Izinsuku zokwelashwa |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Okusajingijolo stem inyongo midge | Imiphumela yeSpark Double, iFufanon, iKinmiks KE, i-Alatar, i-Actellik | Isikhathi sokubaleka kanye nokubekwa kweqanda | I-Fitoverm, i-Actofit | Ngesikhathi sokukhula |
| Okusajingijolo nutcracker | ||||
| Okusajingijolo ukudubula aphid | Imiphumela ye-Spark Double, i-Fufanon, i-Kinmiks KS, i-Actellik, i-0.3% karbofos emulsion, i-15% ye-phosphamide emulsion | Ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwama-larvae kusuka kumaqanda nokushintshwa kwawo ukuvula ama-buds | I-Fitoverm, Aktofit, Mospilan | |
| Isixazululo se-1% DNOC, isixazululo se-3% nitrafen | Entwasahlobo yokuqala ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwamahlamvu futhi ekwindla sekwephuzile ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga | |||
| I-raspberry weevil | Imiphumela ye-Spark Double, i-Fufanon, i-Kinmiks KS, i-Alatar KS, i-Inta-Vir, i-0.3% i-malathion emulsion | Entwasahlobo (ngaphambi kokuqhakaza) nango-Agasti (ngemuva kokuvunwa ngesikhathi sokuvela kwezinambuzane ezincane zesizukulwane esisha) | I-Actofit, iLepidocide, iMospilan | |
| Ibhungane okusajingijolo | Imiphumela yeSpark Double, iFufanon, iKinmiks KS, i-Alatar KS 0,2% karbofos emulsion | Isikhathi sokunwetshwa kwe-efihlekile (ngaphambi kokufaka amaqanda) | I-Actofit, iMospilan | |
| Isiyingi se-raspberry fly | Imiphumela yeSpark Double, iFufanon, iKinmiks KS, emulsion engu-0.3% malulsion | Isikhathi sokundiza kwezimpukane ngaphambi kokuqhakaza okusajikijolo fafaza amahlumela amasha nenhlabathi | Isenzo | |
| Okusajingijolo izinso | Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kokuvuthwa, ukufafaza (kuningi) endaweni okugxilwe kuyo engxenyeni engezansi yama-raspberry amahlumela nangesikhathi sokufuduka kweziqubu kusuka ezindaweni zobusika (ezinama-5-10% amahlumela anabantu abaningi) kuya kumahlumela okuvuvukala | I-Actofit, iLepidocide, iMospilan | ||
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | I-Spark Double effect, i-Fufanon, i-Kinmix KS, i-Actellik, i-Phosphamide, i-Metaphos, i-0.3% karbofos emulsion, umhluzi we-lime-nesibabule onamandla ka-0.5-1 °, 1-1,5% isibabule se-colloidal. | Entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuhluma | I-Fitoverm, i-Vermitek | |
| Okusajingijolo glassware | Imiphumela yeSpark Double, iKinmiks KS, kalbofos | Entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuhluma | Nemabakt, Mospilan | |
| Isiphulelo se-raspberry | Imiphumela yeSpark Double, iFufanon, iKinmiks KS, i-Actellik, i-Inta-Vir, i-karbofos | Ukufafaza okuvikelekile entwasahlobo lapho amaqabunga eqhakaza nangemva kokuvuna ukushabalalisa amathrekhi | ILepidocide, iMospilan | |
| Isiphundu se-raspberry segolide |
Ividiyo: Ukulwa Nezilwanyane Ezivamile
Ungavikela kanjani ama-raspberries ekulimaleni kwezinambuzane
Izindlela zokuvimbela ngesikhathi esifanele zemvelo ye-agrotechnical kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhambi abantu ezimweni eziningi kugwema ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali.
Izindlela zokuvikela i-Agrotechnical
Lapho utshala ama-raspberries, udinga ukubheka ukuthi awukwazi ukutshala ngemuva kwama-sitrobheli asendle, amazambane notamatisi ngenxa yezinambuzane ezivamile. Abandulelayo abahle kakhulu ngalesi sitshalo kuzoba ulethisi, isipinashi, u-anyanisi wezimpaphe, ama-radish nama-beet.
Iqhaza elibalulekile kulawulo lwezinambuzane lidlalwa yi-ekwindla yokulima ekwindla (yokumba) raspberry. Ngesikhathi sokucubungula, ukhula luyachithwa. Ezinye izibungu eziyingozi ne-pupae ziphendukela phezulu futhi zife ngenxa yezinto ezingathandeki, kuyilapho enye ingxenye iphunga ngokujula lapho ingasakwazi ukubalekela khona.
Umhlabathi owembiwe ngesikhathi sekwindla ubanda ebusika futhi ubandayo - yingakho igama likakhoba lilima.
Izindlela ezilandelayo zokuvimbela ukuguga ziyanconywa:
- ukunakekelwa okuphelele kwezitshalo;
- Ukulawula ukhula;
- ukuthambisa ama-raspberry agqinsiwe;
- ukusika okufika ngesikhathi nokususwa kweziqu prolific (ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzala);
- ukuvuna kanye nokushisa imfucumfucu yesitshalo emasimini okusajingijolo;
- mulching inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla nge ungqimba obukhulu (okungenani 8 cm) ukuze izilokazane zingakwazi ukukhasa ziye phezulu;
- ukusika amahlumela okonakele kwama-raspberries ngemisipha (eyonakaliswa yi-shot gall midges kanye nama-nutcrackers) futhi ayishise;
- ukunqunywa okuphansi (eduze komhlabathi ngaphandle kokushiya iziqu) zezinto ezandisiwe, kanye neziqu ezibuthakathaka nezithuthukisiwe ezonakele ngenundu yezinso;
- ukusika nokushisa ama-aphid agcwele ama-aphid;
- ukuqoqa nokushisa ama-buds onakele namaqanda nezibungu ze-weevil;
- ukusika okuhleliwe nokushiswa kweziqubu eziphelayo ezilinyazwe izimpukane okusajingijolo;
- ukususa izihlahla zezihlahla zomswakama kanye namabhungane okusajingijolo kwilineni noma ngesihlangu noma ngenethiwekhi;
- ukuvuna ama-raspberry esitsheni, agqitshwe ngaphakathi kwephaneli, kulandele ukubhujiswa kwayo yonke imidlwane yebhungane le-raspberry eliphume amajikijolo lihlale phansi kwesitsha;
- ukubamba i-scoop ngosizo lwezicupho ezikhanyayo namathangi wokuzingela ngamabheyithi anamakha;
- ukutshala izinambuzane ezithwala izitshalo ezinjenge-calendula, ama-marigolds, ugarlic, i-dill kanye nezinye ngokulandelana kwama-raspberry.
Amakhambi esintu
Akunangozi nakancane ukusetshenziswa kohlelo "lokupheka lukagogo" lokulawula izinambuzane. Kunemithi eminingi yesintu, kepha itafula libonisa ethandwa kakhulu.
Ithebula: amakhambi abantu wokulawulwa kwezinambuzane okusajingijolo
| Inambuzane | Kusho | Umthamo wamalitha ayi-10 amanzi | Izindlela eziningi zokwelapha |
|---|---|---|---|
| Okusajingijolo stem inyongo midge kanye umhlwanyeli umlimi | Ukumenywa kwe-anyanisi Husk | 400 g | Izikhathi ezingama-3-5 ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10 |
| Ukumnika i-Garlic | 500 g | ||
| Okusajingijolo kanye sitrobheli weevil | Isilinganiso sokweqa | 2 kg | |
| Ukufakwa kwe-celandine | 3 kg | ||
| Isiyingi se-raspberry fly | Ukungeniswa kukagwayi | 400 g | Izikhathi ezi-2-3 zokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10 |
| Ukumenywa kwe-anyanisi Husk | 200 g | ||
| Ukumnika i-Garlic | 500 g | Kanye entwasahlobo | |
| Ibhungane okusajingijolo | Ukumiliselwa kweTansy | 350 g | Izikhathi ezingama-3-5 ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10 |
| Ukungeniswa kukagwayi | 400 g | ||
| Ukumiliselwa kwesinaphi | 200 g | ||
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Ukumenywa kwe-anyanisi Husk | 400 g | |
| Ukumnika i-Garlic | 500 g | ||
| Okusajingijolo izinso | Ukufakwa umhlonyane | 2 kg | |
| Ama-aphid | Isinqumo sokhuni lomlotha | 300 g | |
| Ukufakwa kweziqalo zamazambane | I-1-2 kg emisha noma i-600-800 g eyomile |
Ukuthola isivuno esiphakeme nesizinzileyo sama-raspberries asezingeni elifanele kungenzeka kuphela ngokuqaliswa okuhlelekile nangokuhlelekile kwezindlela zokulawula izinambuzane. Kuyadingeka ukufunda ukuthi ungahlola kanjani kahle isilinganiso sobungozi bokulimala kwezinambuzane futhi ukhethe izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokubhekana nazo. Uma kwenzeka ungathola amakhambi abantu, amasu ezolimo noma ama-biological, ungasebenzisi kabi amakhemikhali. Izindlela zokuvimbela ngesikhathi zizokuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno esihle semikhiqizo enobungani bemvelo.
