UThuja ungummeleli oqhakazile womndeni weClifress. Lesi sitshalo esidlangile, esihle, esihlala sikhona. Ngenxa yezimpawu zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa, yabizwa ngokuthi "umuthi wasebukhosini". Abalimi abaningi bahlobisa iziza zabo siqu ngalesi sitshalo, futhi kuyathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqambi bemvelo.
Lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi “umuthi wokuphila” ngenxa yezimpawu zaso zokuphulukisa. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imishanguzo eminingi ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene yenziwa kuyo, iphunga lesihlahla nalo liyelapha. Ngakho-ke, ukuhamba engadini, lapho kukhula khona i-thuja, kunomthelela omuhle emzimbeni.
Isivakashi esivela eNyakatho Melika (esisatshalaliswa kabanzi eMpumalanga Asia), i-thuja isimile kahle ezimeni zesimo sezulu esisezingeni eliphakathi, ngenxa yokungabekezeleleki kwayo, ezinye izinhlobo zemvelo zibekezelela noma iqhwa elinzima impela. Lezi zitshalo zilungele ukuhlela uthango, ovame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha izingoma zomhlaba ezinhle. Ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okudingekayo kwe-thuja endaweni evulekile, akudingi ukutshalwa kwemali isikhathi nesikhathi esiningi.
Thuja Incazelo
Lezi ezingasoze zabuna izihlahla noma izihlahla. Emvelweni, izinhlobo eziningana zivamile. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-specimens afinyelela kumamitha ayi-70 ukuphakama nomqhele wamamitha afinyelela kumamitha ayi-6. Izinhlobo zomhlobiso ezingadini zomugqa ophakathi zinokuphakama okuphelele okungamamitha ayi-10, ezinye kufinyelela kumamitha angama-20. Ububanzi bomqhele bufika ku-2,5 m.
UThuja ungowaluphi uhlobo lweCymnosperm conifers. Imbewu yeflat enamaphiko amabili yizicucu ezi-1-2 kuma-endle noma ama-oval scaly cones. Vula ngokuwa. Imbewu equkethe imbewu iphakathi komqhele; kuleyo ekhula eduze nethafile ye-thuja, azikho mbewu.
Amaqabunga ezitshalo ezincane anombala obunjwe ngenaliti, othambile, oluhlaza okotshani ngombala, kanti kubantu abadala aluhlaza okotshani, obomvu, olula ohlangothini olungezansi kunengaphezulu. Kwezinye izinhlobo, i-tint brownish ivela ebusika. Athambile ukuthinta, acishe angabekwa.
Amagxolo eziqu zemithi yezinhlobo ezincane anendawo ebushelelezi ebomvana, futhi njengoba iminyaka iqala ukubumbeka, isuka imivimbo futhi ithole umbala ophuzi. Uhlelo lwezimpande luthuthukisiwe, alunamaphutha.
I-Thuja, ngokunganciphisi ezimeni ezikhethekile, ikhula kahle emadolobheni anomoya ongcolile, ibekezelela kalula amaqhwa. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ukudala izingoma ze-topiary. Inganikezwa izindlela ezahlukahlukene, ukuthena inomphumela omuhle empilweni yakhe.
Izinhlobo ze-thuja
UThuja unezindlela ezahlukahlukene:
- ikholamu (i-conical noma i-pyramidal);
- spherical;
- mfishane.
Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu sezizonke:
- esentshonalanga - ongathobeki kakhulu futhi omelana neqhwa, ovame ukutshala kumzila ophakathi nendawo, inhlobonhlobo enkulu;
- IKorea - emelana neqhwa, ayizibekezeleli izinkathi ezomile, ikhula kahle ezindaweni eziluhlaza kuphela, umqhele ungwe-pyramidal, izinaliti zithambile, ziqhakaza, zisuka kokuluhlaza kuya kombala omhlophe, zinephunga elimnandi le-citrus;
- IsiJapane - ukukhula kancane, ukuphakama okukhulu kwezihlahla kukhuphukela kumamitha ayi-5, umqhele uyaqhuma, uthambile, umbala uphuzi ngokuhlaza ngamathoni esiliva, amelana nesithwathwa (kodwa akabekezeleli ubusika), awuthandi isomiso;
- okugoqiwe - okuhlala isikhathi eside (iminyaka engama-500-600), kungokwabameleli abakhulu kakhulu be-arborvitae, ngokwemvelo ezinye izihlahla zikhula zize zifike kumamitha angama-70, nesiqu sesiqu esingamamitha ayi-2, izinhlobo zomhlobiso zikhula zize zibe ngu-15 - 20 m, umqhele uqwebile, ububende;
- empumalanga - i-whimsical in ukunakekelwa, ethandwa ngenxa yokuhlobisa kwayo, ithanda kakhulu ukushisa, ayibekezeleli isimo sezulu esibandayo, ikhetha inhlabathi enamadwala, umqhele wombala oluhlaza okhanyayo.
Izinhlobo zeThuja
Kulezi ezinhlanu, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-120 ziyafuywa.
Lokhu ikakhulukazi abamele i-thuja yasentshonalanga. Okuvame kakhulu ezingadini nasemapaki omgwaqo ophakathi nendawo:
| Ibanga | Incazelo |
| Isigaxa | . Umqhele ubunjwe ngesigaxa, lesi sitshalo sinamabibi, sifinyelela ku-4-6 m ukuphakama futhi sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Ukuhlelwa kwamagatsha kuqondile, ibanga phakathi kwawo libalulekile, ukubekwa kwamakhanda kuncane. Umbala wezinaliti usuka eluhlaza okotshani uye wegolide. Ihlukaniswa ukukhula okuthe xaxa, ukungathobeki, ngisho nabalimi abangenalwazi bangakhula kalula lezi zinhlobonhlobo. |
| UDanica | Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezikhula kancane kancane eDenmark. Isitshalo se-dwarf spherical. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, izinaliti zingaba ngotshani noma zegolide elikhanyayo ebusika nge-tint nsundu. Ikhula ibe ngu-80 cm, ububanzi 1 m. |
| Brabant | Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha, ezilungele kakhulu uthango. Isigaxa esimise okomfanekiso, ukuphakama okungu-15-20 m, ububanzi be -qhele kufika ku-4 m, izinaliti eziluhlaza, amagxolo abomvu. Isitshalo esine-Photophilous, sibekezelela umswakama okweqile, kepha akukho ukumelana nesithwathwa. |
| Woodwardi | Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhula kancane kancane emgodini, zingafinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu okufika ku-2,5 m, ububanzi bomqhele kuze kufike kumamitha ama-3. Ibekezelela isithwathwa, ukushisa, nezimo zemvelo zasemadolobheni eziphikisayo. Isitshalo esihle esiqinile esinenalithi eluhlaza obumnyama. |
Ukutshala kukaThuja emhlabathini ovulekile
Akunzima kangako ukukhula i-thuja, ngisho nesiqalo singabhekana naso. Ukuthola izitshalo ezinhle ezinempilo, udinga ukunakekela okulandelayo kusengaphambili:
- hlola ukubuka okujwayelekile kwendawo, ukukhanyisa (ukuba khona kwezihlahla ezinde), ukusondela kwezinye izitshalo, thola indawo efanelekile;
- zinake izimo zezulu nohlobo lomhlabathi;
- nquma inkathi;
- khetha izithombo ezinempilo;
- emhlabeni ngokulandela imithetho;
- nikeza ukunakekelwa okudingekayo.
Ukukhetha kwezithombo nezimo zokutshala
Ama-thuja amasha ajwayele ukuthengiswa ezitsheni, lapho kugqashuka khona ngenhlabathi. Ngokwezinye izibonakaliso, kungenzeka ukuthi unqume kusengaphambili ukuthi kusebenza kangakanani nokuthi uhlangana kanjani nendawo entsha. Ngendlela, izitshalo ezineminyaka engama-3-4 ubudala zamukelwa kangcono futhi zikhula ngokushesha, zingathola labo asebevele beneminyaka engu-5-6 ekukhuleni.
Lapho uhlola izithombo, udinga ukunaka amaphuzu anjalo:
- uma umqhele uphakeme, unombala ofananayo, khona-ke izimpande zihlelekile, isibonelo esinjalo sizokwenzeka endaweni entsha ngokushesha;
- umbala wezinaliti uyimibala ehlukene eluhlaza okotshani noma wegolide, uma nsundu, isitshalo asinampilo, singenawo umsoco;
- okungcono uma umqhele wesithombo unowokulinganisa;
- isiqu kufanele sibe sinjalo;
- izinaliti zesitshalo esinempilo aziqhekeki: kungenzeka ukubheka ukuthi isitshalo siyaphila yini ngokufafaza izinaliti entendeni yesandla sakho - uma sisebenzelana ngaso leso sikhathi, lapho sikhishwa, khona-ke isilimo esiphelele silungile;
- inhlabathi kumele ibe manzi, ngoba lapho izimpande zisesimweni esomile isikhathi eside, isitshalo kungenzeka singathathwa;
- kungcono, ngangokunokwenzeka, ukubheka ama-rhizomes, okufanele abe nama-juicy, aphilile, amahlumela amhlophe-apinki (ansundu futhi athambile ekubambeni asekubolile kakade ngenxa yokunisela okungafanele).
Izinsuku zokufika kwe-thuja
Alukho usuku ngqo, udinga ukukhetha ngokuya ngezimo zezulu esifundeni. Isikhathi esifanele sincike ekutheni ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kufika noma iqhwa lasekwindla lingena kanjani. Ungatshala kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla, ubheka izimo ezifanele zesizini ethile.
Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kunconyiwe, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi kusebenze ukukhula kwezimpande nezinqubo kuqala, okuvumela isitshalo ukuthi sikhule ngokushesha, futhi kuso sonke isikhathi esifudumele, i-thuja inesikhathi sokuqina. Entwasahlobo, udinga ukufika ngoMashi-Ephreli, lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele senzeka esifundeni.
Uma ukutshala kwenziwa ehlobo, lapho-ke udinga ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthambisa njalo, ukuvimbela ukoma kwenhlabathi, isikhathi esihle singo-Agasti.
Ekwindla, udinga ukubala isikhathi ukuze isitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokuqala kwesithwathwa.
- Imivimbo ephakathi nesiFunda saseMoscow - kungakapheli maphakathi no-Okthoba;
- Ezaseningizimu - Novemba;
- I-Ural neSiberia - ukuphela kukaSepthemba.
Indawo
Uma ngokushesha uthola indawo efanelekile ye-thuja engadini, khona-ke esikhathini esizayo ngeke kudingeke uchithe isikhathi esiningi ekunakekelweni okungeziwe kukho - ukuchelela, ukulwa nenaliti nokuchitha izinaliti.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha indawo:
- indawo kufanele iboniswe kahle, kepha ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile, kuvunyelwe kuphela isigamu, isithunzi sinomphumela omubi ekuthuthukiseni i-arborvitae;
- eduze kwezihlahla ezinkulu ezinezimpande ezikhule ububanzi, awukwazi ukutshala lesi, ngoba zizosebenza kakhulu, zithathe izakhi zomzimba emhlabathini;
- ayithandi indawo ene-asters, peonies;
- ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa, kuyadingeka ukukhetha izindawo ezingenamimoya;
- lezi conifers zithanda umswakama, kepha ziphenduka kabi ekugxambeni kwamanzi ezimpandeni, ngakho-ke zikhetha izindawo lapho izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba lingasondeli khona kune-1 m ebusweni.
I-Thuja ingatshalwa eduzane ngendlela yethango, ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele libe ngu-50-60 cm.
Inhlabathi
Inhlabathi efanelekile kufanele ibe nenhlabathi ye-turf, i-peat (2: 1), lapho i-humus ingangezwa khona (1), futhi esimweni esinomhlabathi onamaqabunga, ekugcineni ngifaka i-peat, isihlabathi, i-humus (2: 1: 2: 3).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ngxube ichuma nge-superphosphate noma i-nitroammophos - cishe izandla ezi-3, qiniseka ukuxuba konke kahle ukuze umanyolo ungashisi uhlelo lwezimpande.
Imithetho yokufakelwa
- Lungiselela kuqala umgodi wokufika. Phansi, ungqimba lwamanzi (cm cm noma ngaphezulu) lwenziwe ngezitini ezaphukile, itshe elichotshoziwe, lobumba olwandisiwe. Bese ulala ngengxube evundile elungiselelwe.
- Isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokutshala, i-thuja iniselwa ngesikhuthazo sokwakhiwa kwezimpande - ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zohlelo lwezimpande, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi usheshe ukhiphe isigaxa sobumba esitsheni.
- Ungasikhipha isitshalo ethangi kuphela uma konke sekumi ngomumo. Ngoba izimpande zayo zomile ngokushesha futhi i-thuja kungenzeka ayemukelwa.
- Ibhakede lamanzi lithululelwa emgodini olungiselelwe ngomhlabathi ngenhloso yokugwema ukutholakala kwalo okukhulu.
- I-thuja ibekwe enhlabathini ukuze intamo yayo eyisisekelo ingama-3-4 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi - lokhu kuyindawo yokugcina inhlabathi. Ngemuva kwayo ihlangana nendawo.
Isikhundla esiphakeme kakhulu noma esijulile sempande yentamo.
- Cishe lapho sekuhlwanyelwa khona, inhlabathi yonke yezakhi iyambozwa futhi iniselwe. Ngemuva kokuncipha kwenhlabathi, engeza noma kube mnyama ebusweni.
- Indawo ebanjwayo ihlanganiswe ngamacompost noma izinkuni. Akufanele bathinte isiqu, ngaphandle kwalokho isihlahla sizovimba.
UThuja unakekela endaweni evulekile
Uma ukufika kusenziwa kahle, ukunakekela okuthe xaxa kwe-arborvitae ngeke kudinga isikhathi esiningi. Ngenkathi isitshalo sithathwa sithathwa njalo. Omncane (10 L), omdala (50 L), ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
Ngezikhathi ezithile, umhlaba ozungeze i-thuja uyakhululwa futhi ukhula luyasuswa, ngokucophelela, izimpande zalo azijulile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokutshala, bese kuba nentwasahlobo eyanele yesizini. Sebenzisa umanyolo wama-conifers.
Entwasahlobo basebenza ukuthenwa okunempilo kwamagatsha, kanti ekwindla - ukuhlobisa. 
Ubusika Thuja
Ekupheleni ekwindla, izitshalo ezincane ezingakavuthwa zimbozwa kusuka kwisithwathwa nge-spruce, burlap. Izihlahla zabantu abadala azihlali, kepha kuphela sezimpande zinezimpande, zenezela amagatsha we-peat kanye nokubeka amagatsha e-coniffort. Bopha amagatsha esiqwini ukuze angaqhekeki ngaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa. Khipha entwasahlobo.
Izinambuzane nezifo
UThuja kwesinye isikhathi uthinteka yizilokazane futhi uhlushwa yizifo:
| Hlula | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| Isikhunta | Nge-prophylaxis, i-Istra yelashwa, iCarcocide. Uma kwenzeka utheleleka: Ikhaya. |
| Ama-aphid, izihlangu zamanga | Kufafazwe ngeDecis, Karbofos. |
| Isidleke seThuja, umhlume weqabunga | I-Actellik iyasetshenziswa, ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2 icutshungulwa kabusha. |
