I-Clerodendrum iyi-liana yama-lignified yaphakade noma isihlahlana esikhukhulayo emndenini wakwaVerbena. Emvelweni yemvelo, itholakala e-Asia, e-Afrika nase-Latin America, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo. Izazi zezimbali zivame ukubiza lesi sitshalo ngokuthi "iveli likamakoti", "uthando olungenacala", "umuthi wokuphela" noma i-valcameria. Yize kuyisiko le-clerodendrum, kudala lathola ukuthandwa kwezimbali zasekhaya, kepha likwenza lokho ngesivinini esisheshayo. Kakade namuhla, izitolo eziningi zezimbali zibonisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezilwane. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuthi ngemuva kokuthenga imbali ngaphandle kwe-hitch, udinga ukudala izimo ezinhle ngayo.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Clerodendrum luhlobo lwezitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza noma ezithambile ezinamahlumela aqhakazeziwe afinyelela kumamitha angama-4. Imivini igcwele phakathi kwezinhlobo zokuphila, kepha izihlahla nezihlahlana nazo ziyatholakala. Iziqu zimbozwe isikhumba esibunjiwe somnqumo oluhlaza okotshani noma obomvu ngokubomvu. Phezu kwazo kukhona amaqabunga alula wombala oluhlaza okotshani noma we-emerald. Amahlamvu anjengokwenhliziyo, okusaqanda noma okwama-ovoid anemiphetho ephelele noma emile kahle akhula ngobude ngamasentimitha ayi-12 ukuya kwengu-20.
Esiqongweni se amahlumela nasesiqeshini se-sinuses kukhona ama-corymbose noma ama-inflorescence ethukile, aqukethe izimbali ezincane, kodwa ezinhle kakhulu. Zikhula nge-peduncle ende futhi zifana nezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. I-calyx eyakhiwe njengensimbi ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezi-5. Ububanzi bayo bufinyelela ku-25 mm. Ngemuva kwalokho kulandela ikholaji enhle yomthunzi ohlukile, neqembu elide (kufika ku-3 cm) stamens elincanyana liphuma enkabeni yalo.
Izimbali ziyaqhubeka ukusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuye ekuqaleni kokuwa. Amabhulashi ngokuvamile anemibala emhlophe elula noma emhlophe, futhi ngombala wamaphalishi athola i-pink, lilac noma i-red hue. Izimbali ze-clerodendrum zihambisana nephunga elimnandi. Kuvela namaqabunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlobo ngayinye yezitshalo inephunga layo elihlukile. I-Corollas ivele iphele ngaphambi kwamabhuleki.
Ngemuva kokuvunda, kuvela izithelo ezinamakhwapha zentambo yewolintshi. Ubude bawo bufika ku-1 cm. Ngaphakathi kuyo kuphela imbewu efihliwe.
Izinhlobo zeKlerodendrum
Sekukonke, zingaphezu kwama-300 izinhlobo ezibhalisiwe kuhlobo, kodwa hhayi kakhulu ezisetshenziswa ekubhekeni kwezimbali zasendlini.
Clerodendrum of Madame Thompson (Thompson). Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yi-liana enamazinyo anqabile anamahlumela amancanyana, abushelelezi. Amahlamvu aminyene wombala oluhlaza okhulayo akhula abe yi-12 cm ubude. Ipuleti lamaqabunga liyavuvukala phakathi kwemithambo li-oval enesiphetho esibonisa. NgoMashi-Juni, amabhulashi okungaxhunyiwe ku-peduncle ende akhuphuka ngaphezu kwezimila. Amabhulokhi amhlophe anjenge-bell azungeza ama-buds amancane abomvu. Kuvela umbala omhlophe noma ukhilimu omude esikhungweni. Ngaphandle, imbali ifana kakhulu nebhu elinama-antennae amade.
I-Clerodendrum Uganda. Umvini ohlala ukhula uphuma uze ufike kumamitha amabili ubude. Zimbozwe amaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza obanzi, lapho ama-panicles aqinile akhula ngezimbali ezincane ezinsomi. Ama-stamens kule mibala mide futhi apendwe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-petal engezansi yandiswa, inomthunzi omnyama kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokunisela okuningi.
I-Clerodendrum brilliant. Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza ezineziqu ezinde ezijikajika. Amacembe akulo akhula ngokuhlukile noma kumakhompiyutha ecezu ezi-3. Ipuleti elicishe liyindilinga lifinyelela ku-8 cm ubude nama-6 cm ububanzi. Emaphethelweni weqabunga kukhona ama-wavy, isisekelo sifana nenhliziyo. Ama-peduncle amafushane anemisipha eminyene yamahlumela obomvu obomvu akhula kumakhasi wehlamvu. Ezimweni ezinhle, blooms unyaka wonke.
UClerodendrum Wallich (Prospero). Emagatsheni amade aguqukayo ohlaza okotshani obomvu, kukhula amaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama. Ubude bawo buyi-5-8 cm. Phakathi kwawo ama-inflorescence amakhulu aqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa. Isihlahla ngokwaso sinecompact impela, kepha sinomsindo. Udinga amahora amade okukhanya kwelanga kanye nomswakama ophezulu.
Clerodendrum Filipino. Izinhlobonhlobo, namanje ezingadingeki ezweni lethu, zibonakaliswa iphunga elinamandla lezimbali, lapho amanothi e-vanilla ne-jasmine kuxutshwa. Kusihlwa, iphunga liyaqina. I-corymbose inflorescence eminyene iqhakaza izimbali ezitolo ezinde ezitolo. Ama-buds abukeka njengama-roses amancane (afinyelela ku-3 cm ubukhulu). Ububanzi be-inflorescence eyodwa bufika ku-20 cm, ngakho-ke kufana ngempela nesixha. Amahlumela embozwe amaqabunga amnyama velvety aluhlaza obunji obukhulu. Izimbali ziqala ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila.
I-Clerodendrum bunge. Izinhlobo zamaShayina zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Lesi sitshalo sikhula siba ngamaqabunga aluhlaza obanzi, aqoqwe ngo-whorls. Ama-inflorescence amahle ayindilinga aphuma ezinhlolweni ezincane ezipinki eziqhakaza ezihlahleni. Kude kude, imbali ifana nesiqhumane. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kulo lonke ihlobo.
I-Clerodendrum specosum (enhle kakhulu). Isihlahla esivuthayo esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-3 ukuphakama siqukethe amahlumela we-tetrahedral. Lesi sitshalo esihlala simbozwe embozwe ngamahlamvu amakhulu ngesimo senhliziyo ngenqwaba emfushane ethambile. Zikhula kuma-petioles abomvu. Kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba, ama-inflorescence ansomi aphethe intokomalo emnyama, ebomvu ye-lilac-red corolla.
I-Clerodendrum inerme (engahlomile). Isihlahla esihlala sikhona esinemivini emide simbozwe ngamaqabunga e-oval emerald enomuthi ophakathi nendawo wokusiza. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezimhlophe, ezinjenge-moth enamabala amade ansomi. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ziyathakazelisa. Ihlukaniswa izindawo ezilula (eziluhlaza okotshani) emaqabungeni, ezakhela iphethini yemabula enhle.
I-Clerodendrum Schmidt. Isihlahla noma isihlahla esincane sihlukaniswa amahlumela aminyene namaqabunga okukhanya okuhlaza okotshani onqenqemeni lwe-wavy. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amabhulashi amaningi enza ifomu kuma-drooping peduncle. Baphethe izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa. Bakhipha iphunga elimnandi elimnandi.
Izindlela zokuzala
IClerodendrum isabalalisa kahle ngokulinganayo ngembewu nokusika. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kuvame ukwenziwa lapho kungenandlela yokuthola isiqu. Amabhokisi angajulile angahlanganiswa nesihlabathi kanye nenhlabathi ye-peat enomhlabathi we-turf asetshenzisiwe. Ukwenza kangcono ekupheleni kobusika. Isitsha simbozwe nge-foil futhi sishiywe egumbini efudumele ngokukhanya okuhle. I-Condensate kufanele isuswe nsuku zonke futhi inhlabathi ifafazwe. Ngaphambi kokuvela kokushaywa kokuqala, kuzodlula izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. Lapho izithombo zikhula amaqabunga ama-4, zidonswa ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Imvamisa, izitshalo ezi-1-3 zibekwa embizeni enobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-6 - 11. Ngemuva kokujwayela, izithombo zizokhula ngokushesha.
Uma ukwazile ukuthola isiqu se-clerodendrum ngezinduku ezingama-2-3, khona-ke kuqala kufakwa emanzini ngokufakwa kwekhabhoni ocushiwe. Ukusika kukhula kahle ngoMashi-Julayi. Ngokuvela kwezimpande ezincane ezimhlophe, izitshalo zihanjiswa emabhodweni amancanyana. Ekuqaleni zimbozwa ngebhodlela lepulasitiki noma ngomsele. Ngemuva kokuzivumelanisa, i-transshipment yenziwa ezitsheni ezinkulu. Ukuthola izihlahla ezinamagatsha anamanzi, amahlumela kufanele aphinwe kaninginingi.
Izimfihlo Zokunakekela
Ekhaya, ubunzima obukhulu ekunakekeleni i-clerodendrum ukudala izimo ezintofontofo ezisondele emvelweni.
Isibani Isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile amahora ayi-12- 12 nsuku zonke. Ingabekwa ekujuleni kwekamelo laseningizimu noma empumalanga (entshonalanga) windows sill. Emini, umthunzi uyadingeka. Ewindini elisenyakatho lokukhanya, i-clerodendrum ayanele futhi ama-phytolamp kuzodingeka asetshenziswe. Ngaphandle kwayo, izimbali azikwazi ukulinda.
Ukushisa I-Clerodendrum isho izitshalo ezinesikhathi esishiwoyo. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuLwezi, izinga lokushisa lomoya elilungile ngalo lingu-20 ... + 25 ° C. Ngezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu, udinga ukufaka egumbini isikhala esiningi noma ukubeka imbali emoyeni, kepha uyivikele kokusalungiswa. Ebusika, udinga ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokuqukethwe okupholile (cishe + 15 ° C).
Umswakama. Umswakama ophakeme ubalulekile esitshalweni. Kufanele ifafazwe kaningana ngosuku, geza njalo futhi usule amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi. Izinqubo zamanzi, amanzi ahlanzwa kahle, axazululiwe asetshenziswa ukuze amabala amabi angabonakali emaqabungeni. Ebusika, i-clerodendrum kufanele ibekwe kude ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka kuma-radiators.
Ukunisela. Izimbali zasendlini zidinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile, kodwa ngokulinganisela. Ngesinye isikhathi, ingxenye encane yamanzi athambile at lokushisa kwegumbi athululelwa emhlabathini. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kuphela ingaphezulu lomhlabathi okufanele lome. Ebusika, umhlaba uvunyelwe ukoma uhhafu, kepha kungabe kusaba khona.
Umanyolo. IClerodendrum ivundiswa kusuka ngoMashi kuya kwezimbali kathathu ngenyanga. Isixazululo somanyolo ovimba wamaminerali ohloselwe izitshalo zezimbali sithululelwa emhlabathini.
Ukufakelwa Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-clerodendrum luyintekenteke impela, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngendlela yokudluliselwa. Kwi-rhizome yezimpande, kudingeka imbiza ejulile. Phansi kune-4-5 cm drainage ungqimba owenziwe izingcezu zezitini ezibomvu, amatshe amatshe noma ngobumba olwandisiwe. Inhlabathi yakhiwe:
- inhlabathi eshidi;
- inhlabathi yobumba;
- isihlabathi somfula;
- Peat.
Izihlahla. Noma ezimweni zasekamelweni, lesi sitshalo singafinyelela osayizi abahlaba umxhwele. Ngenhlanhla, ibekezelela ukuthenwa kahle futhi ingathatha noma yiluphi uhlobo (isihlahla, isihlahla noma umvini oguquguqukayo). Entwasahlobo, sika engxenyeni yesithathu yobude besiqu bese unamathisela izeluleko zezithombo. Inzuzo yokuthena ubuye nokuthi izimbali ziyaqhakaza amahlumela amasha. Izinto ezivelayo zilungele ukusetshenziselwa ukusikwa.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
IClerodendrum ine-immune engajwayelekile futhi iyivelakancane, ngokunakekelwa okungafanele isikhathi eside, inezifo zokukhunta. Okunye ukugula akamesabi.
Kuma-parasites, lesi sitshalo sihlaselwa yi-spider mite kanye ne-whitefly. Imvamisa, izinambuzane zizala lapho umoya womile kakhulu. Ama-insecticides anamuhla azosiza ukuqeda ngokushesha. Ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa ngokulandelana kwezikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-4-7.
Kwesinye isikhathi ukubonakala kwe-clerodendrum kuba kunganeliseki ngenxa yamaphutha ekunakekelweni:
- amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi afile - ukuthambisa okwanele;
- amabala ansundu kumahlamvu - ukushiswa yilanga;
- amaqabunga omile kusuka emaphethelweni bese ewa kanye namahlumela - umoya wawomile kakhulu;
- ama-internode made kakhulu, futhi amahlumela angenalutho - ukuntuleka kokukhanya.
Kwesinye isikhathi abatshali bezimbali abakwazi ukulinda amakha ephunga ku-clerodendrum isikhathi eside. Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nenkathi yokuthula engahleliwe (ubusika obufudumele). Futhi, ukuntuleka komanyolo noma ukweqisa umanyolo we-nitrogen kungaba yinkinga. Kudingeka kuphela ukufudusela imbali enhlabathini efanelekile, bese uyigcina ebusika izinyanga eziningana ekushiseni kwe- + 12 ... + 15 ° C futhi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuhluma kuqala kuzobonakala.
