Phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinkulungwane zezitshalo ezingama-300 emhlabeni wethu, akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezidumile phakathi kwabalimi basekhaya. Kunezilimo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu, kodwa eziqhakaza izimbali okungelula ukuthi zikhule engadini noma kufasiteleni, kodwa zithengiwe kunethiwekhi yokusabalalisa. Ngakho-ke, eziningi zimane nje azijwayelekile kubo.
I-Psychotria sublime
Lesi sitshalo sihlala ehlathini elishisayo laseCentral America futhi kancane kancane siyafa. Lesi siko sobuhle obungaphezu kwaso saziwa ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi, kepha onke axhumene neqiniso lokuthi imbali yayo yezimbali ifana nezindebe zomuntu ezimibalabala.
Ngama-petals amahle anjalo, i-psychotria idonsela izinyoni ezishisayo nezimvemvane ziyayiphonsa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impova iqukethe into eyi-hallucinogenic. Eminyakeni yamuva, lesi sitshalo sithole ukuthandwa emazweni amaningi omhlaba phakathi kwabathandi bezimbali zezimbali zasekhaya.
Endle, i-psychotria ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-2-3, futhi ekhaya ebhodweni ikhula ingabi ngaphezu kwama-60-70 cm. Amaqabunga e-psychotria abushelelezi ngemithambo ehlanganisiwe, futhi amabhulokhi ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kuthatha isimo sezindebe ezibomvu noma zikawolintshi. Ngemuva kwalokho zithathelwa indawo izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, akukho majikijolo amancane amancane asayizi omncane ne-bluish-violet noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka avela ku-psychotria engaphansi. Izithelo ezi-5- 10 ziyavela eziqhakaza ngasinye.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kuyinkimbinkimbi impela. Ikhula kahle ngaphansi kwezimo eziseduze nendawo eshisayo - kumazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Kepha ukufaka kabusha inhlabathi ekhethwe kahle (ingxube ye-peat, humus, inhlabathi engadini nesihlabathi) akusifanele isitshalo - i-psychotria ingaphila embizeni eyodwa enkulu yonke impilo yayo.
Orchis Monkey
Le mbali ikhula eCaucasus, eCrimea, ezintabeni zaseTurkmenistan. Endle, ukuqhakaza kwayo kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Izimbali ze-Orchis zipinki elula ngombala obude obude obugobile okufana nemilenze yenkawu encane, enikeze igama leso sitshalo igama.
I-Orchis ingasetjenziswa emithini yesintu njengekhambi lobuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungumhlobiso omangalisayo wensimu. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela ku-45 cm. Kusuka esiqubeni, kusuka kumapuleti amaqabunga amaqabunga amathathu kuya kwelesihlanu anombala oluhlaza okotshani obumnyama, ubude be-10-15 cm.
Izinkawu ze-Orchis - isitshalo esingandile. Ngoba yaziswa kakhulu abalimi nabalaphi, ngokwemvelo kunamakhophi ambalwa kakhulu - lesi sitshalo sisohlwini lweNcwadi ebomvu futhi sivikelwe.
Amorphophallus titanic
Lesi sitshalo sijwayelekile kakhulu futhi sihlukile. Ikhula emahlathini ashisayo aseNingizimu Afrika, eVietnam, eNdiya naseMadagascar. Isitshalo sinama-tubers amakhulu, amaqabunga amade kakhulu (afinyelela kumamitha amathathu) kanye ne-inflorescence eyingqayizivele ngendlela yezindlebe.
Ukuqhakaza e-amorphophallus kwenzeka ngokungahambisani. Kwesinye isikhathi kuthatha iminyaka eyisithupha ukwakha i-inflorescence, kepha kwesinye isikhathi iqhuma cishe njalo ngonyaka. Futhi okokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, izimbali ziyaqhakaza eminyakeni eyi-10. Phansi kwecob, amafomu amajikijolo anemibala.
Imbali inamagama amaningana. Ezinye izizwe zase-Afrika zimnika amandla omlingo futhi ambize ngo “Voodoo lily” noma “ulimi lwedemon”, futhi ngenxa yephunga elingemnandi, abatshali basekhaya bamnika igama elidumile - “iphunga elimnandi”.
Ukuzikhulisa lesi sitshalo ngokwakho kunzima kakhulu. Imvamisa imbali iqhubeka idayiswa phakathi nenkathi yokushisa (yenzeka ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali futhi ihlala amasonto angama-3-4) bese kuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana ekhaya, amaqabunga ayo aphenduke aphuzi bese ewa, yingakho abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini bekholelwa ukuthi imbali ifile futhi ithenge enye .
Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sinconywa ukuba singashiywa emhlabathini. Ama-Tubers akhishwa, ahlolwe, izinqubo zihlukaniswa futhi, uma kunesidingo, zilimele. Izicucu ziphathwa ngamalahle futhi zomiswe. Isikhathi esisele (cishe inyanga) sigcinwa endaweni epholile (ekushiseni komoya okungu-10-13 ° C) nendawo eyomile, bese sitshalwa emhlabathini ohlanganisa ingxube ye-peat, humus, sod land nesihlabathi.
Tucka
Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo ezingavamile kakhulu, ezinezimbali ezingafani nobuhle obungathandeki. Ngokwemvelo isitshalo esivela eSoutheast Asia, India nasezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika.
Yize imbali ifana ne-orchid ngokubukeka, ayihlangene nalokhu kusiko. Ekuphakameni, iTaka ifinyelela ku-100 cm, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zikhula zize zibe ngu-3 m.
E-Europe, lezi zitshalo azivamile, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi zikhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nezindawo zokugcina izithombo, kodwa hhayi kangako ngenxa yobuhle, kodwa ngenxa yokubukeka okungaphezu kokuvamile. I-Taka isitshalo esikhulu kakhulu futhi esinamandla we-thermophilic ukulungiswa endlini.
I-monkey orchid
Le orchid mhlawumbe ingeyokuqala futhi engjwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zayo. Izimbali zakhe zifana kakhulu nobuso benkawu. Ukubukisisa okusheshayo esithombeni salezi zimbali, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izithombe zicutshungulwa ku-Photoshop.
Njengomthetho, lezi yizitshalo eziphansi ezinembali eyodwa esiqwini. Izimbali zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene ziyehluka ngesimo nangombala, kodwa into eyejwayelekile kubo ukuthi ama-petals amathathu ahlanganiswe ukuze akhe isitsha.
Ukuze le orchid ikhule kahle, imibandela yokulungiswa kwayo kufanele isondele ngangokunokwenzeka emvelweni, futhi njengoba kunzima ukuyidala efulethini, lolu hlobo lwenhlobo lwezinhlobo alukhulelwanga ekhaya, futhi kaningi - ezingadini zokugcina izithombo nezindawo zokugcina izithombo.
I-Banksy
Izitshalo zalolu hlobo zingahluka ngokubukeka - lezi zingaba izihlahla ezikhula kancane noma izihlahla ezingafika kumamitha angama-30 ukuphakama. Futhi kunezinhlobo ngisho nalapho amagatsha aphansi afihlwe ngaphansi kwengqimba yenhlabathi.
IBansky ikhula endaweni eshisayo - ithanda ukukhanya kwelanga nemfudumalo. Izinhlobo eziningi zeBanksia ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo, kepha kukhona izinhlobo ezaqhakaza unyaka wonke. Imbali ivame ukubhanqwa, ifana nendlebe enoboya obuningi namabhulokhi.
Ngemuva kwezimbali, iBanksia yakha izithelo. Lesi sitshalo sivame ukuvuthwa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo okungafaniyo nokuqhakaza okuhle. Lezi zimbali ezihlukile zingabonakala ezingadini nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ezitolo zezimbali kuthengiswa izinhlobo ezibanzi ukuze zigcinwe ekhaya.
