URose Robusta (Robusta) - incazelo yesihlahla sokuhlukahluka

Umsunguli weRobusta rose uyizinhlobonhlobo ezindala - uRugosa rose. Le nhlobonhlobo emangalisayo yafakwa enkulisa yaseJalimane ngo-1979, ngumndeni wakwaCordesov wabafuyi abaqale wachaza uhlobo olusha lwama-roses - iRobusta. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20,000 zama-roses ahlukene, ahlukile ngokubukeka, ubude bezimbali nezimo ezikhulayo. IRosa Robusta iyinhlobonhlobo engakhethi futhi egeleza isikhathi eside yingakho ithandwa kakhulu yilabo abahilelekile ekuzaleni.

Indlela kaRose Robusta kanye Nezimpawu

IRosa Robusta isihlahla esincane esiphakeme singamamitha ayi-1.5 nobubanzi bamamitha ayi-1,2. Yini ehlukanisa lokhu okuhlukile kwabanye?

Sihlukanise isihlahla seRobusta

Phakathi kwezimpawu eziphambili nezimpawu, kunezindlela ezimbalwa:

• Le nhlobonhlobo ibonakala ngokugcwala okugcwele okuluhlaza okotshani, amaqabunga amakhulu akhonza njengohlobo lohlaka lwemifino eqinile ye-robust rose
• Ama-buds awawona ama-terry, abomvu, ayalingana neqembu elincane lababhali, okunzima ukukuqaphela. Zivulwa kusuka ezinhlangeni eziphakeme, okuvela kuzo amabhulashi amafushane kamuva, zikhipha izimbali ezi-5 kuye kwezingu-10.
• Izimbali ziningi futhi ziyaqhubeka. Iqala maphakathi nentwasahlobo, bese iphetha ngamazinga okuqala. Akukho ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile noma izimvula ezilimaza izihluma.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

URosa Robusta akahlukaniswa nanoma yimaphi amaphutha abalulekile angenza ubunzima ekunakekelweni kwesitshalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, le mbali inalo uhlu lonke lwezinzuzo, sibonga ngayo lapho yazuza khona udumo olukhulu kangaka.

Nazi ezinye zazo:

• ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo;
• ukusinda okuhle kakhulu ngisho nasenhlabathini eyondlekile;
• ukumelana nanoma yiziphi izimo zezulu;
• ukumelana nesithwathwa;
• ukumelana nezifo zokukhunta.

Scarlet Robusta

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

URosa Robusta ungowokulima izilimo zasengadini ezisebenza engadini. Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesakhiwo esiluhlaza, kufaka phakathi:

• ukudalwa kwama uthango;
• isiko lesitsha;
• ukufika kwendawo eyodwa;
• ukuma komhlaba mpo;
• ukutshala ngamaqembu anamaroses nezinye izitshalo;
• ukuklanywa kwemingcele, imibhede yezimbali nezingadi zamatshe.

Amaroses weRobusta ozikhulisayo

Ngaphezu kwepaki elibomvu uRose Robusta, kukhona nePink Robusta, engenemehluko omkhulu. Ama-buds amakhulu apinki ngombala futhi ubukhulu be-shrub liphansi kancane kunobuhle obomvu. Yize umehluko ungabalulekile, kepha njengabalimi bokuqala, umbuzo usaphakama wokuthi ngabe ukhona umehluko kubuchwepheshe bezolimo obusetshenziswayo lapho ukutshala izihlahlana ezihlukile zeRobusta. Inqubo yokukhula nokutshala ayihlukile kakhulu.

URobusta Pink

IRosa Robusta imelana nezimo sezulu ezomile futhi ayimukeli maqondana nomhlabathi. Kepha ukuhlobisa okungcono, kufanelekile ukukhetha indawo enokukhanya okwenele kanye nomthunzi oyingxenye okhethiweyo. Kuyadingeka ukunaka isizinda sezolimo somhlabathi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe phakathi naphakathi. Ungasebenzisa lokhu kuhlanganiswa:

• humus, Turf nesihlabathi - 2: 2: 1;
• isod, humus, isihlabathi nomhlaba onqenqema - 1: 1: 1: 1.

Njengomthetho, ukufika phansi kwenziwa entwasahlobo.

Izinga lobuchwepheshe bezolimo:

1. Amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala, iRose Robusta ibekwe kwisisombululo se-stimulator yokukhula kwezimpande.
2. Umbe umgodi uze ufike ekujuleni okungaba ngu-60 cm, ububanzi obungu-70 cm.
3. Ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi lubekwe phansi. Kungandiswa ubumba noma amanye amatshe amancane.
4. Isithombo sifakwa ngokucophelela emgodini ukuze zonke izimpande zibheke phansi, emva kwalokho zifafaza kancane kancane ngomhlaba.

Isigaba sokugcina sokutshala sihlanganisa umhlabathi isiyingi futhi ukuchelela ngokweqile.

Ipaki Rose Care

Ukuze uqinisekise ukunakekelwa kwezihlahla kahle, akukho zinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidingekayo.

Ukunisela

IRobusta idinga ukuniselwa kanye kuphela ezinsukwini eziyi-10, kepha inala kakhulu - cishe amabhakede angama-1.5-2 kwisitshalo ngasinye esidala. Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngaphansi kwempande endaweni engaba amasentimitha angama-20-50 kusuka kusisekelo sesihlahla. Ibhola lomhlaba akufanele lome. Cishe izinsuku ezi-5 ngemuva kokunisela, umhlaba ozungezile kufanele ukhululwe ukuze kube nokuhamba kahle kwezindiza.

Ukulinywa komhlaba

Umbuthano onqenqemfucu ngaphakathi komthamo ongama-60 cm udinga ukususwa kokhula ngesikhathi esifanele.

Isikhwanyana seRobusta esibonisiwe

Umanyolo

URosa Robusta uphendula kahle kakhulu kumanyolo. Umanyolo ophambili umquba kanye ne-humus. Ukugqoka okunjalo okuphezulu kwenzeka kanye ngonyaka engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo, lokhu kwenziwa ngokufaka imbobo ngokufaka okulandelayo emhlabathini ngenkathi kukhululwa.

Ungakhohlwa ngokugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-liquid, okwenziwa amahlandla ama-2 ngesizini okokuqala ngoMeyi nakowesibili ngo-Agasti. Kulokhu, i-mullein exutshwe kumalitha ayi-100 amanzi bese ifakwa emavikini ama-2 iyasetshenziswa. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa, kwethulwa cishe amalitha ayishumi alesi simangalo.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka esihlahleni ngesikhathi somswakama ophezulu, ukufafaza okungafuneki nge-fungicides akwenziwa isikhathi esingaphezu kanye emavikini ama-3.

Izihlahla

Ukuthena imvamisa kwenziwa ngemuva kokubanda ubusika ngoMeyi ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amancane. Konke okwakulinyazwe yiqhwa kuyasuswa noma kumiswe nje kumiselwa izinkuni ezinempilo. Ipaki lepaki lidinga ukuthenwa okuvuselelayo lapho lineminyaka engu-5-9 ubudala. Kulokhu, zonke iziqu ezindala ezingaphezulu kweminyaka engu-5 zisuswa ngaphansi kwempande. Udinga ukwenza lokhu ekwindla, kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba.

Ukufakelwa

Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufudusa amaRobusta roses kusentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi akufaki imiphumela emnandi kakhulu. Kepha uma kunesidingo esiphuthumayo, khona-ke kuyodingeka ukusiza isitshalo ukuthi sikhule endaweni entsha.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iRobusta rose inokumelana okuhle nesithwathwa, kodwa kusalusizo ukuyisiza ikwazi ukubhekana nokubanda. Yize amahlahla ehlisiwe ngaphambi kokuqala ubusika, awukwazi ukunqamulela amagatsha amaningi - lokhu kungenza buthaka isitshalo, futhi i-rose nje ngeke lisinde ngesikhathi sasebusika.

Ukulungiselela ukubanda ngaphezulu kwesihlahla esidala, ungakha isakhiwo esingumhlaba esilula kusuka ku-polyethylene noma enye into engeyona indwangu. Izitshalo ezincane zivele zigobele emhlabathini futhi zimboze ngokuqinile ngamagatsha e-fir spruce.

Izimbali kanye dormancy

I-Robusta iqala ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi, kuthi ngemuva kokuvela kokuqhakaza kokuqala, ikhiqize ngokuqhubekayo izimbali ezintsha. Isikhathi sezimbali esisebenza kakhulu senzeka maphakathi no-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, futhi uma kungekho simo sezulu esibandayo, izimbali ziyojabulisa iso ngo-Okthoba. Kulandela ukuthi isikhathi sezimbali eziphelele sithatha izinyanga ezi-4-5.

Izici ezibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni ipaki phakathi nenkathi yezimbali ukukhula kwenhlabathi ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokukhulula umhlabathi. Amaparele e-buds awapheli, kepha ayakhubazeka, ngakho-ke isihlahla se-rose sizobukeka sihle ngisho nasenkambisweni yokuqhakaza izimbali, okungenakushiwo ngamaroses anesihlahla asesihlahleni.

Kungani rose lingaqhakaza

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani rose ingaqhakaza:

• Unyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala. Isitshalo ngeke siqhume nhlobo. Kuya ngemithombo esetshenziswayo ngesikhathi sokutshala. Ngonyaka wokuqala, kungcono ukungavumeli uRobusta aqhakaze ukuze akwazi ukuthatha izimpande ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Ukunakekelwa okungafanele. URose ufunwa kakhulu ezimweni zokuphila, udinga ukondliwa okwengeziwe, kanye nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi ngokumelene nezinambuzane noma izifo. Uma isihlahla sesiqale ukulahla amaqabunga futhi sibukeka sibuhlungu, kungenzeka kakhulu, ukuqhakaza izimbali akunakulindeleka. Kodwa-ke, "ukweqisa", lesi sitshalo nawo asifanele, ngoba ukondla ngokweqile kunika amandla anele kuhlamvu, futhi ukuqhakaza kuya kuba yindlala impela.
• Ukuthena okungalungile. Akudingekile ukudalula iRobusta ekuthengeni okuqinile noma ukuzama ukwakha "isihlahla esincane" - lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni kwesitshalo. Izenzo ezinjalo ziholela ekushintsheni kwesikhathi sezimbali, njengoba i-rose izodinga ukululama ngemuva kwalezo zinqubo.

Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe ipaki kaRobusta

Lolu hlobo lwe-rose lukhula ngendlela yezimpande. Sakaza usebenzisa i-cutways eluhlaza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, basikwa ekuqaleni kolignation, cm 15-20 ubude, futhi bacwilisa isixazululo esikhuthaza ukukhula ngokushesha kohlelo lwezimpande. Ngemuva kwalezi zenzo, isiqu esinezimpande sitshalwe emhlabathini oswakanyisiwe, ovundisiwe.

Ipaki rose, izilokazane nezifo

Lolu hlobo lwe-rose luyaphawuleka ngokuzivikela kwalo okuzinzile, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ungahlangabezana nezinkinga ezithile:

• I-Aphid yisinambuzane esidla izitshalo ezi-sinewy nezimnandi. Ikakhulu kaningi, ama-aphid ahlasela ehlobo. Imvamisa, iKarbofos noma iFitoverm isetshenziselwa ukulwa nalesi sinambuzane.
• I-Powdery mildew yisifo esithinta yonke ingxenye yesitshalo. Iba khona ezimeni zomswakama ngokweqile. Ngaphandle, kulula ngokwanele ukunquma lesi sifo, ngoba sibukeka njengokugoqa okumhlophe grey ezimbali nakumahlamvu. Ukususa ngempumelelo lesi sifo, kusetshenziswa isikhunta.
• Ukugqwala. Amagciwane athela amaqabunga. Ngaphandle, kubukeka sengathi amabala agwabene amboze amahlamvu. Ngalesi fungic bacterium siphumelela ngokuphelele.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ipaki ikhuphukile iRobusta ebomvu ayisiyonto emnandi kakhulu, kungcono ukulandela imiyalo echazwe ngenhla ngesikhathi sokutshala. Noma kunjalo, wonke umuntu angabhekana nokunakekelwa kwalesi sitshalo esihle segadi. Ngakho-ke, uma unengadi noma indawo yesihlahla esincane, kufanele utshale iRobusta, ngoba uyena ongakwazi ukuhlobisa kahle ekhoneni ethokomele egcekeni elincane.