Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, emva kokuvuna, ngokufika kwekwindla, umsebenzi wehlobo awupheli lapho. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abalimi balinde umsebenzi omningi kusayithi labo. Ukutshala ama-strawberries endaweni entsha kungenye yazo.
Kungani kufaneleka ama-strawberries
Ukuzikhethela kwalokhu berry ukuthi emva kokukhula esiqhingini esisodwa iminyaka eminingana, isivuno saso siyancipha, futhi ngemva kokuphela ukuthela izithelo ngokuphelele.
Njalo ngonyaka, izihlahla ziveza izintuthwane ezintsha, ama-flower stalks, amaqabunga. Lokhu kwanda kunika isivuno. Ngonyaka we-4 uyama, ngokulandelana, ukwehla kwezivuno. Ukuze ugweme lesi simo futhi wenze ukufakelwa. Udinga nini ukubuyisela ama-strawberries? Lo mbuzo uzophendulwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "sitrobheli" laqala ukusetshenziswa ekhulwini le-18, ngaphambi kokuba le berry ejwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi i-muscat strawberry.
Lapho ushukela oqoshiwe
Ukutshala kungenziwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Cabanga ngezici zomsebenzi, kuye ngezikhathi zonyaka, ukuze uphendule umbuzo othi: "Kungcono nini ukufakelwa ama-strawberries ase-remontant: entwasahlobo, ehlobo noma ekwindla?".
Ukutshala kabusha entwasahlobo
Imicimbi yase Spring izenziwa ngo-Ephreli, lapho ukukhula okusebenzayo kohlelo lwempande nesihlahla kuqala. Ngaphambi kokuchichima le nqubo kumele igcwaliswe. Okufanele ubheke:
- Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, susa izihlahla ezingazange zisinde ebusika, zigula futhi zizinzile.
- Izitshalo ezikhethiwe ukumba ngaphansi kwempande.
- Izimbobo kufanele zenziwe zijulile futhi zivuleke, zimboze ungqimba lwesihlabathi ngezansi.
- Qaphela ukuthi ungangcwabe isihlahla kakhulu, kodwa futhi ungabonakali izimpande.
- Umhlabathi kuhle ukuphazamisa, bese ukhulula ungqimba ophezulu.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu emva kwamasonto amabili emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Izihlahla zifakwe entwasahlobo, kodwa isivuno asiletha.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo zaseHrawberry
Ukutshala izihlahla ehlobo kwenziwa uma kunesifiso sokwandisa isitshalo, noma izihlahla zikhule kakhulu futhi zidinga ukuvuselelwa. I-nuances yezihlalo zasehlobo:
- Yenziwa ngoJulayi no-Agasti, ngemuva kokuhluma.
- Izitshalo ezincane zidinga i-pritenyat.
- Emadlelweni omnikeli ashiya amahlumela ambalwa kuphela.
- Imibhede ilungiswa kusengaphambili, okwenza umquba noma umquba, ubumbwe kabili bese kuphela uqale ukutshala.
Ama-Strawberries angcono kakhulu atshalwe eduze kwamatamatisi, i-parsley, i-garlic, anyanisi, ubhontshisi, ukhukhamba, ama-raspberries, i-sea buckthorn, i-mint, i-clematis, amagilebhisi nama-marigolds, njengoba lezi zitshalo zinomphumela omuhle kuwo.
Ukutshala ama-strawberries ekwindla
Ukufakelwa kwe-sitrobheli ye-Autumn kubhekwa njengendlela enhle kakhulu futhi eyiyo. Ukunakekela izihlahla ezitshalwe kabusha kuncishiswe ngenxa yokutholakala kwemvula ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Ngokwehlukana, sihlala phezu kwezici zokufakelwa ekwindla. 
Izici zokufakelwa kwe-sitrobheli ekwindla: kungani iwe?
Njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, ukuba khona kwemvula kuthinta kahle ukuhluma kwemifino emisha, ukungabi khona kwelanga elikhanyayo akulomile. Ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala, izitshalo zinesikhathi sokuqina, ukwandisa amaqabunga. Iningi lezithombo ezitshalwe kule nkathi, ziphumelela ngempumelelo ebusika. Inzuzo enkulu yokutshala ekwindla yilapho okwamanje isebenza ensimini yanciphisa kakhulu futhi isikhathi singabelwa kalula kulo mcimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesitshalo sokufakelwa okunjalo singatholakala ngesikhathi esizayo. Uma sikhuluma ngesikhatsi ungakwazi ukufakelwa ama-strawberries ekwindla, kungcono ukukwenza ngoSeptemba.
Indlela yokufakelwa ama-strawberries ekwindla
Ukuze uthole imiphumela esiphezulu lapho uhlezi ama-strawberries, landela imithetho nemibandela eminingi.
Ukukhetha isayithi lokufakelwa kabusha: ukukhanyisa, inhlabathi, izibikezelo
I-strawberries yaseJalimane ayithobekile emhlabathini, kodwa imiphumela emihle ayivulekile, inhlabathi encane ye-asidi, eyayihlotshaniswa nendaba ephilayo, ifanelekile. 
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ufake ukufakelwa, khetha usuku olumnyama nolunamandla.Ngaphambi kokufakelwa ama-strawberries ekwindla, kufanele uphathe umhlabathi ezinambuzane. Isibonisi esibalulekile lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala indawo entsha yilokho izitshalo zakhula kusayithi ngaphambi. Kunconywa ukutshala ama-strawberries emva kwalokhu:
Kungcono ukugwema ukukhetha amasayithi akhulisiwe:
Imithetho i-strawberry ishintshaniswa ekwindla
Ukuthola isivuno ngonyaka ozayo ngokufakelwa ngokusebenzisa izithombo ezimbili zeminyaka. Indlela yokufakelwa ama-strawberries ekwindla:
- Izithombo zikhethwe ngezimpande ezithuthukile kahle, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-5 cm, nokuba khona kwama-4-5 amaqabunga esihlahleni.
- Izihlahla zakudala azidlulisele endaweni entsha.
- Uma usebenzisa izithombo ezithengiwe, kufanele uzifake amagciwane ngegazi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimpande zibhapathizwa emanzini ashisayo (cishe ama-50ºС) imizuzu engu-15, bese igxila imizuzu engu-10 emanzini abandayo.
- Ukwandisa amathuba okuphila, izimpande zihlanganiswe ngotshani lobumba, umquba namanzi.
- Masinyane emva kokutshala, izithombo kumele ziphuze ngamanzi endaweni yokushisa engaphansi kwe-15ºС.
- Emva kokutshala, i-mulch isetshenziswe ngesimo somshini noma i-sawdust.
- Ibanga phakathi kwehlathi kufanele libe ngu-25 cm, phakathi kwemibhede engaba ngu-80 cm.
Uyazi? I-berry elula, iqukethe amavithamini nezinye izinto eziwusizo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-strawberry emva kokufakelwa kabusha
Ngesikhathi lapho kungenzeka khona ukutshala ama-strawberries ekwindla nokuthi singakwenza kanjani, sasiqaphele, manje ake sikhulume ngokushiya. Kusukela ekunakekelweni okulandelayo kuncike ekutheni izinga lokuqothula kanye nokushiya amaqabunga, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukulungele ubusika. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa ngokukhishwa njalo kwenhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo, ukunisela, kanye nokwelapha kusuka ukhula kanye nezinambuzane. Ngeviki lokuqala emva kokutshala, amahlathi aphuziswa njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, kodwa kuhlolwe ukugcina inhlabathi ihlale imanzi kancane. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ukuze amanzi angawa emagqabeni. Akudingekile ukondla, ngoba ngaphambi kokutshala ama-strawberries ekwindla, inhlabathi isivele ikhulelwe futhi lokhu kuwanele izitshalo ezincane. Ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane kuzosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane ebusika ezindaweni ezingenhla zenhlabathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, umhlaba okhululekile uphuziswa ngesisombululo seKarbofos (3 tbsp. Ngama-10 amalitha amanzi), izitshalo zihlanganiswa nefilimu amahora amathathu.
Hlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ze-sitrobheli: Tsarina, Chamora Trusi, Fresco, Zeng Zengana, Kimberley, Malvina, Asia, Marshal, Lord, Masha, Russian ubukhulu "," Elizabeth 2 "," Korolea Elizaveta "," Gigantella "nelithi" Albion ".Ukuvimbela izinambuzane kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kwezithako zemvelo:
- 3 tbsp. l amafutha yemifino;
- 2 izibuko zensipho yesimanzi;
- 2 tbsp. l umlotha womuthi;
- 2 tbsp. l uviniga.
Sifisela wena ukuvunwa okucebile kwama-strawberries futhi sithemba ukuthi ulwazi olunikezwa ngokutshala kabusha ekuwa nasekunakekeleni luzokwenza ukwandisa.
