Uhlobo olulodwa lwe-ficus Benjamin lubizwa ngokuthi "u-Anastasia".
Kungakhula noma yimuphi umlimi othanda izitshalo zasekhaya ngokubukeka kwasekuqaleni.
Ukuhlukanisa "i-Anastasia" kuzo zonke izihlobo "kulula".
Incazelo jikelele
Indawo yokuzalwa ye-ficus Benjamin, ehlanganisa "i-Anastasia" - amazwe afudumele anesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana namafisi amakhulu amakhulu eNdiya, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eNyakatho ye-Australia nasePhilippines.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ufunde "i-Anastasia" ngamaqabunga - kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo ezihlukaniswa ngumngcele ohlaza okhanyayo ohlangothini lwama-wavy kanye ne-vein central yombala ofanayo.
Okunye okunye amaqabunga ama-classics e-ficus - amakhulu (Ububanzi obuyi-7 cm no-3 cm ububanzi), obukhulu, umbala omnyama oluhlaza.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Into ebaluleke kakhulu emva kokuthenga - ukukhetha indawo yendawo ye-ficus.
Khetha indawo evulekile, enomoya omuhle ye-ficus.
Yigcine kusuka ezikrinini.
Izimpande zesitshalo akufanele zifakwe, ngakho-ke faka ibhodlela ngembali, hhayi emgodini obandayo noma efasiteleni, kodwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuma.
Ithiphu: Gcina i-ficus kude namabhethri: umoya omile ungabangela iqabunga liwe.
Njengawo wonke amaficus, "i-Anastasia" idinga ukukhanya kakhulu. Nokho, kungcono ukuyivikela ilanga eliqondile, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni.
Kungcono uma kuyindawo enenqwaba yomfaniswano ekukhanyeni.
Ungabeka i-ficus 1 imitha efasiteleni eliseningizimu. Khona-ke akudingeki uguqule lesi sitshalo sibe umthombo wokukhanyisa, okuthi "u-Anastasia" akawuthandi.
Kubalulekile! AmaFicus ajabule uma evame ukuphazamiseka, ahlelwe kabusha noma ahanjiswe, yingakho indawo yokutshala kumele ingashintshi.
Ukunisela
UFicus Benjamin "u-Anastasia" uthanda ukuchelela okuningi ngamanzi aphansi ahlelekile ekamelweni lokushisa. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli: isitshalo kufanele siphuze kuphela uma isisindo siphelile, ngokuvamile 2 izikhathi ngesonto.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthululela amanzi epanini ukuze izimpande zesitshalo ziphefumula ngokukhululekile.
Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe, kodwa ukumile okuphelele komhlaba kanye nezimpande akufanele kuvunyelwe: kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-7-10 kuzokwanela.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukugeza okufudumele. Imvamisa enhle yale nqubo: 2 noma kathathu ngesonto.
Izimbali
Ekhaya ekhaya amaficu awaqhakazi. Emagumbini okugcina izithombo bangakwazi ukuqhakaza nge-inflorescences encane ye-spherical - Sikonyi, efana namajikijolo.
Ukwakheka komqhele
Kusukela ku-ficus "Anastasia" akuvamile ukwenza i-bonsai, njengoba lezi zinhlobo zikhula ngokushesha kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule umuthi ongaphakathi kuwo.
Ukwenza lokhu, kumele ususe wonke amahlumela, ngaphandle 3-5 phezulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela sikhule isiqu somuthi esizayo.
Uma isifinyelele ekuphakameni okufunayo, ungaqhubeka nokwakheka komqhele, unqume amahlumela ngokuqonda kwawo.
Futhi i-ficus ingashintshwa ibe yisihlahla, ukuhlanganisa iziqongo zazo zonke izihlumela nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela amasha.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi esihle sokuqothula nokwenza umqhele kuyinto entwasahlobo.
Ground
Lolu hlobo lwe-ficus ludinga inhlabathi evundile, efaka umswakama kahle futhi ivumela umoya ukuba udlule. Ingxenye eyodwa yezwe le-sod kanye ne-1 ingxenye yomhlaba oqabile ingahlanzwa nge-1 ingxenye ye-peat ne-1 ingxenye yesihlabathi.
Ungangeza inani elincane lamalahle. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nomsele, ongadlala indima yecansi elingaphansi lobumba obunwetshiwe.
Phezulu komhlabathi ingafakwa ngesihlabathi.
Unganaki ukugqoka: kuzosiza uFicus ukuba akhule ngokwengeziwe. Ukutshala inhlabathi ye-ficus kufanele kube kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptember kanye njalo emva kwamasonto amabili.
Ukuze lokhu kufanele yonke indawo umanyolo umanyolo for izimbali.
Kubalulekile! Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, akudingekile ukuba ukondle isitshalo.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Inyanga eyodwa emva kokuthenga, "i-Anastasia" ingafakwa kabusha uma ibhodlela elithengiwe lincane kakhulu kulo. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi amandla amancane kakhulu angenye yezindlela zokuvimbela ukukhula kobudlova kwesitshalo.
Ngakho-ke, ibhodlela elisha kufanele likhethwe, nakuba likhulu (4-5 cm ububanzi)kodwa namanje akahlali kakhulu.
Ukufakelwa okulandelayo kwesitshalo esincane kwenziwa ngonyaka, uma izimpande zimbozwe kakhulu nge-clod yomhlaba. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Kwanele ukuthutha izitshalo ezindala kumabhosha amasha njalo emva kweminyaka emithathu, futhi kungagciniwe ngokuphelele ukufaka ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi. ngo-3 cm
Isithombe
Esithombeni ficus "Anastasia":
Ukuzala
Indlela eyinhloko yokuzalanisa "i-Anastasia" - ukusika. Zinqunywe esitshaleni ekhoneni lapho zifinyelela ubude obuyi-10 cm.
Lezi tincetu zigezwa ukuze ijusi elibandayo lingaphazamisi ukubonakala kwezimpande, futhi zimile kancane. Amaqabunga anqunywe ngesigamu noma ahlungwe.
Okulandelayo, ukusika kungabekwa emgodini ngamanzi, kudala izimo zokushisa ngokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama, noma kufakwe ingxube ye-peat ne-perlite ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ingilazi.
Ekubunjweni kwezimpande kuzodinga Amaviki angu-2-4 (ihlumela elitshalwe e-peat "lizokwazisa" mayelana nokuqothula okuphumelelayo ngokubonakala kwamaqabunga amasha). Ngemuva kwalokho, ukusika kungasetshenziswa ukufakelwa ebhodweni bese kancane kancane kujwayele izimo ezivamile.
Futhi Ukukhiqiza imbewu kungenzeka. Ukwenza lokhu, kudinga ukuhlwanyelwa emhlabathini bese kudala izimo zokushisa. Izithombo zitshalwe ezimbizeni uma iqabunga lokuqala livela.
Ukushisa
"I-Anastasia" i-thermophilic, njengama-ficus. Ehlobo ukhululekile ngisho nasebusweni kuze kufinyelele kuma-degree angu-30 - okubaluleke kakhulu, ungakhohlwa ngokuphamba okuvamile.
Ebusika ukusebenza kahle: +18 degrees.
Izinzuzo
Ama-ficus kaBenjamin awakhiwe njengendawo ewusizo: bayakholelwa ukuthi bahlanza umoya wezinto ezinobuthi nezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa ye-benzoin resin, equkethwe kulezi zitshalo. Futhi "i-Anastasia" ivuselela emoyeni nge-oxygen.
Igama lesayensi
Ficus benjamina anastasia.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uma emoyeni efulethini yome kakhulu, i-ficus ingaqala. isicabucabu
Ukuze uvimbele ukubukeka kwenkathazo, ngezinhloso zokuvimbela kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe "i-Anastasia" ngamanzi ahlukanisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa ngaphandle kwamalanga amabili.
Futhi phakathi kwezinambuzane - i-sandworm ne-mealybug.
Ukulwa nabo kuphumelela ngosizo lwezinambuzane ezikhethekile.
Kukhona futhi amalungiselelo ohlelo okwenza izicubu zezitshalo ngokuphelele ezinobuthi ezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Kanti, i-fungicides isetshenziselwa ukulwa nesifungi.
Kubalulekile! Inkinga evamile efana nesifo yiqabunga lokuwa. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile kubangelwa hhayi ukugula, kodwa ngokunakekelwa okungalungile.
Isizathu singase sibe yilabo abalungiswayo, umoya omile kusuka amabhethri, ukukhanyisa okwanele, ukushintsha indawo ye-ficus, hypothermia, ukuchelela okungalungile (zombili ngokweqile futhi ezinganele).
Uma ulungisa uhlelo lokunakekela "i-Anastasia", maduzane uzothola amaqabunga amasha.
"Anastasia" - omunye wamakhiwane amahle kunawo wonke kaBhenjamini. Ngeke nje ihlobise i-interior ngokubukeka kwayo okunzima, kodwa izosiza ukwenza umoya kuhlanzeke endlini, futhi impilo yabanikazi bayo - inamandla.
