Utamatisi Rosemary F1. Izitshalo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, ezikhulu kakhulu ezizobathandeka labo balimi nabalimi abathanda izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamatamatisi noma ezihambisana nokunikezwa utamatisi ngokupheka ama-saladi, amasoso, ama-juice.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zala utamatisi omnandi, ungathola ku-athikili yethu. Kulo, sichaza izinhlobonhlobo, ikakhulukazi ubuchwepheshe bayo bezolimo, izici eziyinhloko nokutholakala kwezifo ezithile.
Utamatisi Rosemary: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Utamatisi Rosemary iyinhlobo ephakathi nonyaka. Izinsuku ezingu-113-116 zidlula kusukela ekutshaleni imbewu ekutholeni izithelo zokuvuthwa zokuqala.
Kunconywe ukuthi kukhule ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zokugcina, lapho utshala emagqumeni avulekile, izihlahla zifuna indawo yokuhlala yefilimu yesikhashana. Izihlahla ezinenani elikhulu lamaqabunga, uhlobo lwesitamatisi, umbala omnyama omnyama.
Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kuka-120-130, kodwa ngokucophelela kufika ku-180 cm. Ukuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezifo ezinkulu zika utamatisi. Ukukhula kudinga inhlabathi elula, evundile. Ngokusebenzisa ngokweqile ama-fertilizer eziphilayo, amaqabunga aphikisiwe ezihlahleni zamatamatisi.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nenhlabathi yezithombo kanye nezitshalo ezindala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona, ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi enhle nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa entwasahlobo yokutshala.
Ngenxa yesisindo esikhulu (kufika ku-550 g), utamatisi we-rosemary udinga ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla phezu kwe-trellis ngokuhlanganiswa kwesibopho se-stem kanye nezitshalo ezishisayo. Ngomitha wesikwele, kunconywa ukuba ungatshala izitshalo ezingaphezu kwezingu-tatu. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, izithelo ziqhekekile.
Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo nezinye izinhlobo zezamatamatisi etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| I-rosemary | kuze kube ngu-550 amagremu |
| Bobcat | 180-240 amagremu |
| Usayizi waseRashiya | 650 amagremu |
| INkosi yamakhosi | 300-1500 amagremu |
| Umgcini omude | 125-250 amagremu |
| Isipho sikaGogo | 180-220 amagremu |
| Ushukela olubomvu | 120-150 amagremu |
| I-Rocket | 50-60 amagremu |
| I-Altai | 50-300 amagremu |
| Yusupovskiy | 500-600 amagremu |
| De barao | 70-90 amagremu |
Uma ukhula utamatisi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi zithini izitshalo lezi zinhlobo noma ezinye izinhlobo.Funda konke mayelana nezinhlobo ezingapheliyo, kanye nezinhlobo ezithintekayo, ezinqumeni ezinqunyelwe futhi ezinamandla kakhulu.
Izithelo Zezithelo
| Ifomu Ifomu | Izithelo ezinamathelethi, i-ridge encane ebonakalayo esihlahleni |
| Isisindo esijwayelekile samatamatisi | 400-550 amagremu |
| Umbala | Umbala obomvu okhanyayo ocacile kahle, inyama iyafana kakhulu nokuhlelwa kwenyama yamakhabe. |
| Isivuno sesilinganiso | Cishe 10-11 kilograms ezivela esihlahleni sesitshalo |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo | Akufanelekile ukukhethwa ngenxa yesikhumba esincane, okuhle kwama-saladi, ama-sauces, okuhlukahlukene kunconywa ukudla okudlayo kanye nokudla kwezingane. |
| Ukubuka komkhiqizo | Isethulo esihle, esilondolozwe kahle lapho sithumela izithelo ezivuthiwe |
Umkhiqizo wezinye izinhlobo ungatholakala etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| I-rosemary | kuze kube ngu-10 kg ovela esihlahleni |
| Umuntu ovilaphayo | 15 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Uhlala ehlobo | 4 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Idoli | 8-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Fat jack | 5-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Andromeda | 12-20 kg ngamitha yendawo ngayinye |
| I-Honey Heart | 8.5 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
| I-Pink Lady | 25 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Lady shedi | 7.5 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Gulliver | I-7 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Bella Rosa | 5-7 kg imitha ngayinye |
Isithombe
Bheka ngezansi: Utamatisi Rosemary Photo
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo ze-hybrid zihlanganisa:
- usayizi omkhulu wezithelo;
- ukunambitha okuhle kakhulu;
- ukumelana okuhle nezifo ezinkulu zika utamatisi;
- okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwevithamini A;
- isiqu esinamandla.
Phakathi kwalezi ziphutha kungaphawulwa:
- ubuthi obuthakathaka besithelo;
- ukuphepha okuphansi ngesikhathi sokuhamba;
- ukushisa okudingekayo ekukhuleni.
Izici zokukhula
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-rosemary ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo ukuqhuba eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Ephreli. Imbewu, ngokusho kwezibuyekezo zabalimi, kungcono ukwelashwa nge-potassium permanganate. Izinto ezenziwa esiteji sama-2-3 amaqabunga. Emhlabathini ukuqhubeka nokufinyelela ezinyangeni ezimbili.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezindlela zokutshala izithombo zamatamatisi. Sikunikeza uchungechunge lwezihloko zendlela ongakwenza ngayo lokhu:
- ngokuphazamiseka;
- ezimpandeni ezimbili;
- ezibhebheni ze-peat;
- akukho okukhethiwe;
- kwezobuchwepheshe beShayina;
- emabhodleleni;
- emaphethini e-peat;
- ngaphandle komhlaba.
Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kuzonciphisa ukuhlanganisa iziqu, izibhamu, izithelo, inhlabathi njalo, ukuchelela ngamanzi afudumele emva kokushona kwelanga. Ukuvuna kwenziwa njengoba utamatisi uvuthwa futhi kungathathwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Funda izihloko eziwusizo mayelana namanyolo utamatisi.:
- Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
- Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
- Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-rosemary ehlukahlukene yamatamatisi kunomlando wayo ezinye zezifo ezivame ukuzenza. Isibonelo, izizathu eziningana zenza ukukhishwa kwamaqabunga e-utamatisi.
Okuyinhloko kufaka okulandelayo:
- ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwendaba ephilayo ekulungiseleleni inhlabathi;
- okuqukethwe okuphansi kwethusi emalungiselelweni okufaka izithako;
- izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse.
Udaba oluningi oluthile lwezimali luyahlawuliswa ngokusungulwa kwezimila eziyinkimbinkimbi. Isixazululo se-spray silungiswe ngesilinganiso sepuni elilodwa ngamalitha amahlanu amanzi. Ukuntuleka kwe-Copper kuqedwa ukwelashwa nomuthi "KU-8" i-Agrofon ". Iqukethe izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ezilandelwayo ezidingekayo kulesi sitshalo.
Ukushisa kususwa ngokuhambisa umoya wokushisa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2 ukuqeda izimbangela, amaqabunga athatha ifomu evamile. I-Hybrid Rosemary F1 izokwenzela izingane ukuthi zithole inyama enhle, enoshukela kanye nokunambitheka okungenakuqhathaniswa.
Ngemuva kokuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala kokutshala la balimi be-hybride bakwenza ohlwini lwazo zonke izinhlobo zokutshala.
Futhi etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni mayelana namatamatisi wemigomo yokuvuthwa ehluke kakhulu engakusiza kuwe:
| I-Superearly | Phakathi nonyaka | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| Ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe | I-black moor | Hlynovsky F1 |
| Izinkanyezi zaseMoscow | Tsar Peter | Amaphuphu ayikhulu |
| Ukumangala kwamakamelo | I-Alpatieva 905 a | I-Orange Giant |
| I-Aurora F1 | F1 intandokazi | I-Sugar Giant |
| F1 Severenok | A La Fa F1 | I-Rosalisa F1 |
| Katyusha | Usayizi ofunayo | Um Champion |
| I-Labrador | I-Dimensionless | F1 Sultan |
